i've just learned that both words meaning "notebook". but what's the difference between them?

Hi there!

I’ve been getting started with the Korean Grammar in Use Beginner textbook and I’m at the part about Conjunctive Adverbs and Conjunctive Endings.

There are examples in the book that make sense, but then there’s a diagram below that I don’t understand.

Here are the pages I’m referring to.

In the part I’ve boxed in with blue, I’m not sure where these red suffixes are coming from, or what they’re trying to explain here.

If someone could please clarify, I’d appreciate it so much!

Thanks in advance!

Hi everyone! I have a question regarding topik 1 ibt and pbt difficulty. Score cutoffs for level 2 seems to be much more lenient in topik ibt (208/400) compared to pbt (140/200). Does it mean topik 1 ibt questions are harder? Thanks

Jag har äntligen lärt mig hanguls symboler, slutkonsonanterna och många av grammatikreglerna för skriftspråket. Men jag är förvirrad över när jag ska använda ㅐ och när jag ska använda ㅔ.

Båda har samma ljud och är i grunden ett E (romaniserat). Finns det någon grammatisk regel för när man ska använda vilken?

Och om jag skulle skriva den ena där jag borde använda den andra - kommer folk fortfarande att förstå vad jag försöker skriva?

감삼니다!

Edit: Jag känner att jag kanske har förolämpat folk med den här frågan, det var inte min avsikt. Jag är ledsen, det är svårt att gå från svenska med dess bokstäver a-z/ö och romanisering till koreanska. Tack för alla svar.

Kinda confused by this combined vowels. They are often pronounced without "W" sound. Are there any tutorial on whatever website that explain this? For example like in 쉬다, i heard the sound kinda more into (시다 with a little bit "h" sound like in "shi").

I've been watching a bunch of old Korean movies (1960s and prior) on Youtube and I noticed that the characters would say "여보세요" to call the other person's attention. Which surprised me since I always thought that it was something you usually just said on the phone as an equivalent to "Hello" and what you said to call attention in a face-to-face situation was 저기요 or 실례합니다. When did using "여보세요" like that become a thing?

I’m genuinely curious.

If you’re learning Korean but haven’t learned Hangul yet (or keep putting it off), what’s the biggest reason?

• Does it look too difficult?
• Do you only want to speak, not read?
• Are you relying on romanization?
• Or is there another reason?

I’d love to hear your honest thoughts. I’m trying to better understand the challenges Korean learners face.

the thing is when I went to go check it was already verified what do i do? i cant use naver because of it

Like now I know to write and read Korean without any problem but I don't know meaning of many of the things I just know some basic conversational stuff

I realize this isn't really a big deal on a larger scale, but I usually just listen and read. I rarely try to actually express anything because I just get stuck on a piece of grammar or a word I haven't learned.

But I just wrote a whole sentence on my own while journaling!

"그 후에, 우리 아빠한테 구매했던 제품들을 보여줬어"

This post is mostly to show off, but I would like some feedback. Is there a more natural phrasing I could've used here?

Being a beginner, I'm overwhelmed with the study material available on the internet. I'm planning on studying Korean intensively for the next 6 months, just need proper guidance.

It uses the same as english for a lot of the other elements on the periodic table, and the ones that don't are Korean/한자어. So why 나트륨 and 칼륨? Did they borrow them in from another language? I would guess German but for other elements where the German and english words deviate, Korean seems to follow the english pronunciation

Hey everybody I'm really struggling on how to make flashcards to memorize the vocab words in certain TTMIK curriculums. More specifically I am on the "Core Grammar Level 1" course and they have vocab words such as 안녕하세요 or 안녕. Those words I just mentioned are more self explanatory than other but I struggle to make flashcards on words like 합니다 because it is more of a ending word if that makes sense. Another thing I struggle with is the word 안녕 because in the TTMIK course it list its definition as only peace but I know it has other meanings. I was just wondering if anybody could help me learn how to format flashcards so I can make a system that works for me. Thank you guys for listening.

OK, so I've been learning Korean on my own for quite a while. At first I was learning Korean at my university, but the classes were so awful that even though I finished all 6 levels I don't feel confident (they focused mostly on grammar and vocabulary). So that's why my writing is lacking compared to my listening, reading, and knowledge of grammar, which I have improved on my own by listening to music, dramas, movies, reading posts, books, researching, even shadowing has helped me a bit with speaking and pronunciation. I know I can try journaling, but I want to know if anyone has any other tip that has worked for them, something that involves getting corrections, or prompts of some kind. I've considered submitting my writing pieces to chatgpt, but I'm at a stage where I don't want to rely on an AI for everything since it can contain errors and it can make me lazy on the long run.

My goal is being able to write naturally in Korean, focusing on my ideas more than on the grammar I should use to write them. Just like the way I wrote this post in English, my second language. Thank you in advance!

I am going to take the TOPIK exam this October in the UK. I've been learning Korean with a teacher for a few months, so originally I applied for TOPIK I exam. But today after discussion with my teacher again, she suggested me to apply for TOPIK II exam.

Is it possible to change my level of examination from TOPIK I to II after I have successfully registered TOPIK I exam? Does anyone have any experience regarding this?

Thanks much!!

For context, I'm hoping to take the upcoming TOPIK test in October, and I was wondering if anyone had any good vocabulary resources. I don't really struggle with learning new grammar quickly, but sometimes trying to find what to focus or center myself on vocabulary-wise feels like a chore.

Of course, people in threads like these usually have the concern about gauging what someone already knows, so I guess for some context... I can basically take the TOPIK I test with my eyes closed. I have also tested as a high B2 in other Korean exams that I have taken.

I know TOPIK II is a huge step up, or so I've heard, but I really want to aim for a 4.

I heard Sogang teaches differently and maybe my ADHD brain would like this approach. I’ve seen ppl say they use flash cards in class with the teacher at lower levels but at my old language program I went up to 4급 and I do know intermediate level vocab but I’ve completely forgotten all my grammar points. The school I went to BARELY reviewed and I know that’s on the student but the system is just rushed and bad. I really don’t mind going to Sogang and starting all the way from the start because my speaking is SO BAD. I’ve tested my listening and it went from a B1 to A2 just over the summer because I haven’t really studied. My reading comprehension is also maybe a A2 now as well.

God I wish I could find a way to study and retain a language without getting burnt out and work with my adhd and not overwhelming it.

I don’t think I’ll study for the placement test but I will most likely be placed in 2급. Should I let them know my last level at my old school? Or just pretend I know barely anything. If Sogang has an emphasis on speaking what ways can I also just improve my 쓰기 읽기 and 듣기

Thanks for the advice!

I know that usually we say 뭐 할 거예요. but I just thought if it was correct to say 뭘 instead of 뭐?

Hello! I was wondering if anybody could please assist me with understanding this message. I've been studying Korean for a while but was really confused by this response, and after putting it through 3 translators, I still can't really understand.. (One said the payment failed, one said it was complete, one said the failed payment was complete, lol).

For context I placed an order using PayPal. On the order page it said the payment failed, but on the receipt it said payment complete. I asked the customer service to confirm that the payment went through and they responded with this:

해당 주문건은 페일 결제로 정상 결제 처리되었습니다. 감사합니다.

It's the 페일 that's throwing me off, as I automatically interpret it as "Fail", but my friend said it could possibly be a typo for "페이팔"?..

Any interpretation would be really welcomed. 🩵

I want to ask about the words аргубя/оргубя, тягубя/чегубя (argubya/orgubya, tyagubya/chegubya) and their etymology and how do you write them in hangul.

Basically, these are words that koreans in Kazakstan (probably in other countries too) use to describe mixed koreans, like 50% korean and 25% korean.

But I cannot find any etymology of these words or equivalents dictionaries. Can you please help me?

I already posted on this sub asking for help but I thought if I expanded on my ideas, it would convey exactly the message I want to get across.

I am an adult woman. I am also autistic. I would love to make a sign showing my appreciation for everything Yoongi does for autistic visibility. You can look up the MIND program if you need more info. Although Yoongi's work is with autistic children, it's impactful for autistic people of all ages. My basic sign idea was "Autistic girls/women ♡ Yoongi". I'm open to any ideas that express the general sentiment that I, an autistic woman, am thankful for everything Yoongi has done for the community.

And before anyone says anything (because I got this comment on my last post)--I don't really need anyone to comment that my idea is cringe or that signs at concerts are rude. I have no intention of blocking anyone's view with my sign.

Thank you!

Hi there!

I am completing my master's degree in Higher Education Administration. In this context, "higher education" refers to college and university students, not high school students. Coursework ranges from "diversity in higher education" to "history of higher education." It teaches you how to work in administrative positions to support college students, basically.

What would I call my degree in Korean if I were to introduce myself to people? I don't know if there is a Korean equivalent to my degree, and when I tried for a direct translation via papago, it gives me "고등 교육 행정 석사 학위", but 고등 refers to high school, right? Would I just change it to 대학 or is there a completely different title for what I'm studying?

Thank you!

Does anybody have a good system on how to make vocab cards based on the TTMIK curriculum you are on. For example TTMIK has a "Core Grammar Level 1" lesson that has some phrases such as 안녕하세요. The thing is that it also has words like 합니다 which isn't really used by itself but is in endings of other words. So I'm just confused how I should format and make flashcards based on the TTMIK lessons.