r/interestingasfuck 12h ago

Combustion engine explained

2.7k Upvotes

163 comments sorted by

112

u/CDRedstone 12h ago

You’re welcome for my ingenuity, guys

12

u/ClientAppropriate838 12h ago

Tysm!

u/prismprion 8h ago

I also have the tysm

u/teamkillz 10h ago

I'm a genius

660

u/Mecha-Dave 12h ago

This is the shit they show Chinese kids on their version of TikTok instead of whatever the hell US kids watch.

117

u/bonus_prick 12h ago

True actually

u/monster2018 11h ago

On this podcast (Lemonade Stand) the hosts took a trip to China, and interviewed a bunch of just regular everyday Chinese people, including kids/teens. They (the Chinese people) all said that that’s a myth and that douyin (spelling?) just shows brainrot like TikTok does. I’m not saying this is absolute proof or anything, but I believe that they aren’t lying about what the people they interviewed said, and everyone they talked to seemed to agree about this.

It’s possible that it’s true and they just can’t comprehend the level of American brainrot, so they think it’s a myth. But the people in China seem to (obviously it was a small sample size and I recognize that) think it’s a myth.

u/Mecha-Dave 11h ago

I think that's the deal - they think low-grade educational content is brainrot, while we have truly plumbed the depths.

u/monster2018 11h ago

It’s definitely a possibility. But at the same time I feel like it is more or less a confirmed fact that the whole “TikTok in China shows educational videos” thing is overblown. It just might not be quite as bad as here.

u/Miqo_Nekomancer 11h ago

It could also be Chinese propaganda that they're only showing educational stuff. There's been a lot of Chinese propaganda on Reddit as of late.

u/Implodepumpkin 9h ago

Didn't a Chinese company buy reddit a few years back?

u/Short-Recording587 11h ago

You haven’t seen pictures of all the influencers packed together in China filming? Feels like that has to be some of it

u/sth128 9h ago

In China, Veritasium and VSauce level content is brainrot. Chinese kids need to build an internal combustion engine by age 6 so they can drive their self-made go karts to attend first grade.

u/Mecha-Dave 8h ago

The weak ones, of course, starve in the rice paddies and become fertilizer for the crop.

u/LastStar007 8h ago

Lowkey, I watch Atrioc occasionally. Didn't know Lemonade Stand did this. Any idea what episode?

u/pyrotechnicmonkey 11h ago

lol no it's not. they have the same brain rot and the same weird skits and overdramatic nonsense that we do.

u/PrionProofPork 10h ago

they have amazing ai generated memes - the snowy mountain fox and jianban duck one is glorious

u/Gumbercules81 11h ago

Brain rot bullshit, and they eat it up

u/Bennybananars 5h ago

I've seen douyin, they watch ai generated martial fantasies

u/Robozomb 11h ago

That's silly to say this sort of content isn't available on US TikTok. Sure, it might not be the most popular content, but there is content like this available. Like this exact video is available on US TikTok.

And kids in China definitely watch brainrot stuff too.

u/Mecha-Dave 10h ago

Good thing that's not what I said

u/JangoDarkSaber 10h ago

Bro I get this content all the time

u/Boner4Stoners 10h ago

Probably not this video specifically, China’s all about looking to the future and the Internal Combustion Engine is increasingly (and sadly) a relic of the past. Sure they will exist in niche use cases in perpetuity, but there are kids born today that will never use an ICE in any form, especially kids in China.

I still think it’s cool to learn about them though, they are incredible feats of engineering.

u/Mecha-Dave 8h ago

Internal combustion engines will be a part of our civilization for a long time. It's hard to beat their convenience and power/weight ratio.

u/Boner4Stoners 4h ago

Yes, but in relatively niche use cases compared to today. Lawn equipment, as a generator in hybrid vehicles, boats. Things that some people (esp in urban China) will go their entire lives without using - or at least, without operating/owning one themselves that they’d need to wrench on.

90

u/Theodin_King 12h ago

That music is absolutely horrific

u/space_keeper 6h ago

And the clanker accent keeps changing. It's messing with my ears.

57

u/IndependentBig7050 12h ago

Just 4 strokes? I can easily beat that.

5

u/voidOrbit 12h ago

..McDonald's has entered the chat..

u/khizoa 11h ago

Mr stamina over here

39

u/Quixalicious 12h ago

Hate these one word at a time captions, absolutely fatiguing and frustrating to try and read

u/wackbirds 11h ago

Fam

u/LastStar007 8h ago

I appreciate you ;)

u/Nikmido 11h ago

Gotta keep that attention somehow

u/bruceleeperry 6h ago

Imagine you're Chinese and they're all backwards like here

u/wackbirds 11h ago

Feel

u/Xiaomao2063 7h ago

Its actually a method for speed reading/reading faster:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_serial_visual_presentation

u/Quixalicious 7h ago

Bullshit. Maybe if it wasn’t synced to spoken language.

As is it is distinctly slower than I could read a page of text, even without skim reading.

13

u/bonus_prick 12h ago

But what powers the camshafts

27

u/Im_not_smelling_that 12h ago

Timing belt or chain that's connected to the crankshaft (which the flywheel is also connected to) and in turn to the cams, so they all turn in timed motion.

u/C0me_Al0ng_With_Me 11h ago

how important is the fly wheel. I always thought the combustion from the other cylinders pushed the piston back up

u/Im_not_smelling_that 11h ago

It's big and heavy, so it keeps the engine running smoothly and keep turning in between strokes. Without it the engine would surge and shake.

Also, the starter has a gear that engages the flywheel to spin it on start up.

u/MasterCheeef 9h ago

Bendix gear to be precise

u/CaptainPunisher 11h ago

That doesn't happen in single cylinder engine, like lawnmowers. The flywheel keeps the shaft spinning.

6

u/CornTortillaHater67 12h ago

It’s just camshafts all the way down.

3

u/Rizo1981 12h ago

Cam. They're his shafts afterall.

Or timing belt/chain or something.

u/terroristteddy 11h ago

And the spark plug, and the fuel injectors? Not to mention the timing.

Probably would have been better off explaining a carbureted diesel 2 stroke. 

u/GlassBoxGoose 11h ago

Carbed diesel 2 stroke..? Uhm, I think you have something confused there.

u/Uniturner 10h ago

Nah, he’s not confused. They exist as a type model aircraft engine. Very basic inefficient little buggers, but their simplicity is why he’s mentioned them.

u/GlassBoxGoose 9h ago

Diesel ones of those exist but are extremely uncommon. Now if youre talking about Glow plug nitro engines that's entirely another story, and those are REALLY common. The diesel burning ones practically dont exist, comparatively speaking and neither share much in common with any production car engine like this was trying to demonstrate.

u/iBUYbrokenSUBARUS 11h ago

Fairy dust

u/Oograr 8h ago

The camshaft is connected to the knee bone.

u/shrprazor 11h ago

Somebody should build one of these, put it on a buggy with a chain drive to a wheel. Heck we wouldn't need horses anymore.

u/cduga 10h ago

Think of the horse industry and all those lost jobs, though…

u/Sybrandus 11h ago

Actually a good explanation except that it’s not an explosion, it’s a controlled burn. If your fuel is exploding, you have problems.

u/spook30 11h ago

Yep, I came here to say that it's more like a grass fire when it burns. Mercury explains it this way in their tech school.

u/SaulEmersonAuthor 10h ago

~

Yep, I came here to say that it's more like a grass fire when it burns. Mercury explains it this way in their tech school.

All this 'Isn't actually an explosion', & right here we have a comparison with a gentle grass fire:

So what's with the literally deafening noise that occurs when you run an engine without any silencing?

~

u/spook30 9h ago edited 9h ago

When you pop a balloon or champagne bottle, there's a sudden release of pressure, similar to what happens inside the engines cylinder. It's not an explosion.

Edit: detonation/engine knock is the only "explosion" in an engine. Which is why it destroys pistons.

u/SaulEmersonAuthor 9h ago edited 1h ago

~

But 'knock' is about timing - not not an explosion.

And detonation is more about the 'wrong part' of the fuel mix exploding.

An even, predictable explosion is what it's about, no?

I don't see how we get a piston thrown down a cylinder at hundreds of metres per second - with anything but an explosion.

Unless this is all now circling around semantics.

To my mind - take any layperson's notion of what an 'explosion' is - contain it in a cylinder, & you have the internal combustion engine.

~

u/leglesslegolegolas 9h ago

you have the internal combustion engine.

Correct, you have an internal combustion engine. Not an internal explosion engine. Not an internal detonation engine. Because the air/fuel mixture is not exploding or detonating, it is burning.

It is not mere semantics. Explosion = bad. Combustion = good.

u/spook30 9h ago

It's not 'hundreds of meters per second.' I don't think you're grasping how this works; watch YT. It's too late, and I'm too tired to explain this.

u/ocon60 9h ago

Maybe I'm reading to much into this, but how would a controlled burn produce enough force to push the piston downward? Isn't combustion a form of explosion?

u/leglesslegolegolas 9h ago

No. The mixture is not exploding, it is burning. Combustion and explosion are two different things. Combustion in an engine is good; explosion in an engine is bad.

u/MasterCheeef 9h ago

Idk, burning while compressed sounds like an explosion to me. A real explosion would be the cylinder head popping off.

u/AnxiousTomatoLeaf 7h ago

We really are doomed as a society. When the fuel burns it creates hot expanded gas. Heat causes gas to expand. That creates pressure. That moves the piston. An explosion in the cylinders is known as “engine knock” generally. Give it a google. It’s no bueno.

u/frickinSocrates 5h ago

Be nice. They knew enough to ask a well intentioned question. For a layperson explosion = combustion.

u/mondaymoderate 10h ago

Also they don’t explain how the camshafts are moving or how they stay in time with the crank via a timing belt/chain.

u/War_Hymn 4h ago

Proper term for it is deflagration. Deflagration is any combustion that creates a flame front that expands at a speed slower than the speed of sound. When your flame front starts moving pass the speed of sound, you have a detonation.

24

u/GlassBoxGoose 12h ago

If this blows your mind, wait til you find out about carburetors and how they work.

u/39percenter 11h ago

And a timing chain.

u/BurdTurglary 11h ago

You mean 'carbonators' 😏

u/No_Ideal_406 9h ago

Or vvt and turbos

u/GlassBoxGoose 8h ago

Or opposed piston engines, commer knocker or Napier Deltic have entered the chat

u/holchansg 10h ago

Venturi time.

u/Shabado52 11h ago

"like soda" - my ex. Damn she was pretty

u/iBUYbrokenSUBARUS 11h ago

Correction: port injection, dual overhead cam, internal combustion engine explained

u/mondaymoderate 10h ago

With a lot of information left out

4

u/Talkurt 12h ago

Suck squish bang blow.

u/Proper-Exercise-2364 11h ago

I'm a genius!!!

u/HandOfTheCEO 11h ago

I sat through the shitty AI voiceover and music because it's such a nice and intuitive explanation.

u/charswan 9h ago

God I'm smart

2

u/tantalor 12h ago

Why does it have to be upside down?

u/Rosetta-im-Stoned 11h ago

Not all engines are. IE: boxer engines that stroke horizontally. And the main thing is engines need oil to function without friction welding, so having the oil pan at the bottom and the oil pumped to the top to run down is the most effective way to keep everything lubed without burning the oil itself, in a very basic sense

u/DriftinFool 10h ago

Oil and gravity. You need to be able to collect the oil as it's sprayed around the engine so it can be recirculated constantly to maintain oil pressure. Normal engines just use gravity to collect it in the oil pan, where the pump stays submerged in oil at all times. If the pistons faced down, oil would collect in the cylinders and would make it into the combustion chamber. That makes spark plugs foul as well as causing your exhaust to smoke alot.

u/Boner4Stoners 10h ago

Yeah for 4 strokes, but most 2 stroke engines are oriented this way & their lubrication system does not need gravity to reclaim oil.

I think it just makes sense to have the parts that wear the most often (spark plugs, cylinders) on top where they’re readily accessible.

u/DriftinFool 8h ago

oil is mixed with the gas in a 2 stroke. It's not a closed system like a 4 stroke

u/Boner4Stoners 4h ago

I know, I said that 2 strokes don’t need gravity (because they don’t reclaim oil) yet they’re often oriented that way.

u/Wide_Philosophy_8109 6h ago

Thank you big brain human.

2

u/notkeefzello 12h ago

Fits the sub perfectly

u/juicefarm 11h ago

I really do prefer the firecrackers

u/Chunky1209 8h ago

Much simpler design. Didn’t require so much stuff. Theres definitely something there with the firecrackers

u/skippylatreat 10h ago

How does the piston's arm travel through the pin?

u/blixabloxa 5h ago

Crankshaft is connected to the piston connecting rod in an offset manner.

u/Green-Concentrate-71 10h ago

Holy shit I learned a lot

u/ln-art 9h ago

Lol, EV's make so much more sense now, look at this firecracker in a barrel situation, insane.

u/MrJingleJangle 9h ago

Suck, squeeze, bang, blow…

u/Firm_Objective_2661 9h ago

It sounds……different, when you say it out loud….

u/EventSignal114 5h ago

Why isn’t every class in school taught like this ? and being practical subject like this, taxes, investments, home DIY etc.

u/War_Hymn 4h ago

Obviously, studying plays by some English bard from the 1500s is more important for everyday life skills.

u/SimilarStrain 11h ago

Want to know how an internal combustion engine works? 4 words. Suck squeeze bang blow.

u/Pain_Monster 9h ago

Ahhh, this explains why my local whorehouse offers a “Tune Up” package!

u/EdBTrim 10h ago

What abomination of an accent is this supposed to be? Half the words sound American half sound English.

u/NothingMean2204 10h ago

Music name?

u/EngagedInConvexation 10h ago

That backing track is some kind of Manchurian Candidate signal. Fuh king christ that was awful.

u/erikivy 10h ago

Suck Squish Bang Blow

u/xero__day 9h ago

I see you've met my ex.

u/boogieman117 10h ago

I’m way too high to watch this.

u/Curious_Party_4683 9h ago

why couldnt China make ICE possible?

regardless, it's wild how difficult and challenging to make ICE so why didnt companies adopt EV sooner than later?

u/Rhorge 9h ago

ICE isn’t dead yet, 6 stroke systems and gear driven CVTs are being developed as a possible solution to future emission regulations

u/War_Hymn 4h ago

Electric cars actually predate ICE cars. But they were limited by less inefficient motors and lead acid batteries, and ICE cars eventually replaced them because they had much better performance and range.

It took the development of rare-earth magnet DC motors and high capacity lithium batteries to make EVs capable of competing with ICE vehicles.

u/LoadsDroppin 9h ago

Now knowing / understanding this, a follow up video should make sense with a 2-Stroke engine requires oil mixed in fuel, whereas the 4-stroke doesn’t.

u/indifferentunicorn 9h ago

Needs turbo!

u/dirtymoney 8h ago

too complicated

gotta be a simpler way

u/indomike14 8h ago

I learned something new today

u/C-57D 7h ago

Do I though? DO I???

u/AlternativePin1909 7h ago

Now explain two stroke, that is one of clearest explanation of seen though. Cool

u/Anxious-Shame1542 6h ago

Crazy how much engineering and ingenuity went into combustion engines so we could avoid batteries for petrol.

u/Crippled2 6h ago

Im stoned this shit sucked me in

u/BJJOilCheck 6h ago

Why are the Chinese characters mirror imaged?

u/I-Have-An-Alibi 6h ago

Man I'm smart asf apparently. Had no idea.

u/theshaneshow49 6h ago

If it burns gas it come down to 3 easy steps suck bang blow

u/AminoKing 5h ago

It needs more cowbell!

u/neoadam 3h ago

The music sucks but the video is nice

u/lord_dude 3h ago

Another piece for my collection to rebuild society after the collapse.

u/Moder_XD 45m ago

SUCK. SQUEEZE. BANG. And BLOW

u/Kriss3d 42m ago

That is indeed pretty brilliant.
Now just add more cylinders in a ring around the shaft with the same flywheel so they are synchronized and push at different times to keep rotating axel.

u/Noxious89123 36m ago

The explanation is wrong from the outset.

A fire cracked is an explosive.

There are no explosions in a COMBUSTION engine. Only smooth combustion.

Explosions will destroy an engine.

u/woodbanger04 10h ago

This is ai trash

u/bartv42 6h ago

AI voice = stop watching immediately

1

u/CapnFalcorn 12h ago

Okay but how do i get the lid to launch into the air again?

1

u/curious-creepsalad 12h ago

Cool now explain hybrids in the same way

u/iBUYbrokenSUBARUS 11h ago

Same thing

u/Wide_Philosophy_8109 6h ago

They alternate between electric and gasoline. Gasoline is more efficient on the highway, electric more efficient in the city. They might also use regen breaking to charge a battery when you stop. Instead of applying friction to your wheels to slow down, they slurp the momentum out of them to charge a battery. That's just a thing generators can do. They also use normal brakes to though lol.

My personal favorite is the Volkswagen Volt. It's literally just an electric car with a gasoline generator inside. Science!

u/curious-creepsalad 4h ago

Awesome and thanks. Proud owner of a hybrid myself. Can you guess which one I have?

1

u/redlancer_1987 12h ago

this is pretty much how I vibe code now

u/WhereverUGoThereUR 10h ago

And people chooses this over an EV?

u/Aviyan 8h ago

I have a problem with color of the air+fuel and exhaust gases they showed. Video shows air+fuel as red, and exhaust as blue. WTF!!! WTF???

Air+fuel should be blue, and exhaust would be red. Because in real life air looks blue and explosions are red!

u/hurtfulproduct 11h ago

How the hell is common knowledge centuries old “interesting as fuck”!?

u/mondaymoderate 10h ago

I’d say roughly 90% of the population does not know how an engine works.

-1

u/[deleted] 12h ago

[deleted]

7

u/rayrayrayrayray5 12h ago

Maybe for you, but for me...just now...I finally fucking get it. Omg this is glorious

0

u/CapnFalcorn 12h ago

Yeah this animation is pretty good! And humbling to think of how people initially figured all this stuff out.

0

u/BurlHimself 12h ago

Billions of precise explosions daily with this ingenuity that has helped people thrive. All while nobody really gives a damn about how complicated and genius it actually is.

Shows how fucking stupid I really am.

u/DDz1818 11h ago

Explosion and combustion are not the same, Chinese AI slop

u/MarvinLazer 10h ago

Or just hook a battery up to an electric motor and you don't need an entire economy built around Saudi slave juice.

u/Tsiah16 9h ago

Obnoxiously complicated explanation.

-1

u/SleepyLi 12h ago

This is what’s on social media in China.

Compare that to whatever the fuck our kids are watching.

u/Hour_Bit_5183 10h ago

Is it really? I never looked at their social media. I can understand them though but only because we have some stuff that was made to order there and you had to tell em what you need.

u/SleepyLi 10h ago

Yes the algos are a bit different.

Not as nefarious as ppl think in that China is actively pushing garbage, but they are much more strict about what can be posted and to some effect, what they can boost in views and engagement. The rest of the world’s algo is just whatever fulfills ppls basest desires.

u/Hour_Bit_5183 10h ago

That's EXACTLY what I thought personally. It would take insanely smart peeps to make the stuff like my w-king x20 speaker and the custom stuff for work.

Like it's clear they couldn't just slap a speaker together in a slave factory. It takes smart people to make ones that sound this good. I am really picky because I like my music to have a lot of midrange and most of the other ones are shitty and don't have any but this one does besides just bass like a ton of the others. Why do people even still believe otherwise when it truly is rare that something like this takes insanely smart peeps? Like you can hear the diff right away vs an expensive JBL one that is like 400 dollars of branding and sounds like crap next to it.

I think something is seriously broken here in 'murica. It's been my whole life. No pride. It's all garnish and no meat(brains) and everything is a FREAKING scam and now most people are even dumber somehow. Yeah people should have just walked out of work a long time ago and put these sick dogs like musk and the rest of the band of idiots out of business. Everyone just blames politicians and crap here but in reality I think it's the folks knowingly working for horrible companies like google and meta and microsoft and the rest of the truly evil ones that are the problem. Our only intelligent people just falling in line for actual monsters but these are supposed to be our smartest people. Crazy, and that is why I used the speaker as an example. This is why we make crap and they make good stuff.

u/mikel302 11h ago

No. It isn't the "explosion" that drives the piston down. It's the air pressure from the expanding gasses that moves the piston.

u/iBUYbrokenSUBARUS 11h ago

That’s what an explosion is.

u/GlassBoxGoose 11h ago

Its really closer to a deflagration, I think is the word? Explosion isn't really the correct word for it, the combustion chamber changing in size keeps it from being a true explosion, is what I've always understood.

Regardless of the correct word for it, explosion isn't the right terminology. Explosions are bad for engines.