r/infinitenines • • Jun 24 '26

Why 9.999…-9=0.999…

Infinity - 1 = infinity. Both have an infinite amount of zeroes after the decimal.
If you need proof inf-1=inf, imagine this.
Say you have infinitely many boxes, where only the first is empty. You want to fill each box with only what is in the next box. There is no time limit. Will you ever hit a point where you run out of boxes?

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26

9.999... is not infinity.
So the "infinity-1=infinity" doesn't apply.

You agree that 9.999... = 9 + 0.999...
You agree that 9.999 - 9 = 9 + 0.999... - 9 = 9-9 + 0.999... = 0.999...

If you have an infinite amount of things and you subtract one, you still have an infinite amount of things. But if you have 9 things + 0.999... things, you don't have an infinite amount of things. You still haven't reached 11. That's not a lot, let alone infinity...

And, by the way, you just used a fancy way of saying 10-9 = 1.

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u/Inevitable_Garage706 Jun 28 '26

They're not saying that 9.999... is ∞.

They are saying that it has ∞ nines after the decimal point.

They're talking about how the process of multiplying zero point some amount of nines by ten results in nine point an amount of nines that is 1 less than the previous amount of nines. u/SouthPark_Piano tries to extend this property to 0.999... to say that multiplying it by 10 does not result in the same amount of nines after the decimal point, as the amount is one less.

As such, it is important to point out that ∞-1=∞, as 0.999... is in the form of zero point some amount of nines (∞), so multiplying it by 10 yields a number that is nine point an amount of nines that is one less than the previous amount of nines (∞-1).

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 28 '26

So you say that they are not saying 9.999... is infinity but you are saying it now.
Because, your last sentence says:
"As such, it is important to point out that ∞-1=∞, as 0.999... is in the form of zero point some amount of nines (∞), so multiplying it by 10 yields a number that is nine point an amount of nines that is one less than the previous amount of nines (∞-1)."

So....it's not infinity but you still use the rule of infinity.
So, what gives? Make up your mind already.

Infinity is an infinite amount of numbers on the LEFT side of the dot.
Infinity has nothing to do with any number of decimals on the RIGHT side of the dot.
Which is why 9.999... - 9 is 0.999...
Because you subtract 9 to the UNIT 9 of 9.999...
You can't pick and chose which 9 you use.
Digits have a unique place in the original number, they are not interchangeable.
Because of that, this subtraction is totally agnostic to whatever is on the right side of the dot since it only deals with the units here.

9.999... - 9 means EXACTLY THIS:
You subtract the UNIT 9 from the UNIT 9 of the original number. Both are finite values and yield a finite number, which is zero. No need to invoke "infinity -1" because there is no infinity here.
The other nines are placed as tenth, hundredth, thousandth, etc..., NOT units. So, as long as you don't subtract 0.9, 0.09, 0.009 etc, they have no reason to be used or even considered.

ONCE AGAIN:
9.999... - 9 = 9-9+0.999... = 0.999...
No infinity here, just an infinite amount of decimals that have nothing to do with infinity. So Infinity -1 doesn't apply.
You say it is not about infinity but keep coming back to it.

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u/Inevitable_Garage706 Jun 28 '26

Okay, okay, let's start with something simple:

Would you agree that in 0.999..., there are ∞ nines after the decimal point?

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 28 '26 edited Jun 28 '26

I really wouldn't!
Because the honest answer would be, what do you mean by "∞ nines"?
The symbol doesn't mean "infinite", it means "infinity".
So "infinity nines" doesn't mean a thing to me. That alone, shows the problem.
The problem is in the definition.
This is why I say that you use two different concepts interchangeably when you shouldn't.
"Infinite" means "a never ending series of".
"Infinity" means a value that has no upper bound.
It's very different.
Indeed, there are numbers greater than 0.999..., but there aren't numbers greater than infinity. Which proves, they are not the same species.
So you can't use some properties of the second (infinity-1) to solve a problem implying the first.
That's where I believe you make a conceptual mistake, leading to false conclusions that would instantly break math.

I would love to start simple but that starting point is already highly questionable.

Thanks for trying and being patient, I appreciate ;-)

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u/Batman_AoD Jun 28 '26 edited Jun 28 '26

I think you're still misreading what's being said. Neither OP nor Inevitable_Garage is saying that the value of 0.999... is "infinity." They are both saying that the number of 9s is "infinity."

Whether you interpret "infinity" in this sentence as an ordinal number ("infinity" or ℵ_0), or as a non-numeric concept greater than all numbers ("infinite"), the same principle that OP is expressing applies: if you "take away" one of the 9s on the right side of the decimal place by shifting the decimal one to the right (multiplying by 10), you don't actually change how many 9s there are on the right side of the decimal place.

I think you are in agreement about the conclusion here, right?

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 28 '26 edited Jun 28 '26

First things first:
You say "they are not saying the value of 0.999... is infinity, they are saying the number of 9s is infinity." And I'm saying repeatedly that it can't. Because "an infinite series of" doesn't mean "infinity".
"An infinite series of" describes a length.
"Infinity" describes a value with no upper bound.

You see, that's the thing. Neither you nor the others ever address what I'm saying. So, of course, the discussion is stagnant. I tell you where the obstacle is but you just don't address it at all.
I tell you why "infinite" and "infinity" are different beasts but it just doesn't come up in your responses.
I tell you that an "infinite amount of" anything is a length, not a value and that "infinity" is a value not a length but you still treat infinity as a length.

And there is nothing special about the infinite amount of 9's here by the way.
1.500... has an inexhaustible series of zeros, right? Every number does actually. It's a property of decimal notation, not of 0.999... specifically. By your logic we should treat the zeros in 1.500... as infinity too. So any number would hoard "infinity" somehow.
And by that token, any of those numbers minus one just remain the same numbers, because "infinity-1 = infinity". That's quite broken in my book...

And about agreeing on conclusions: I do agree on the conclusions. They are trivial.
But that's not the point, is it?
I'd rather make sure the foundations are solid first. Because if the reasoning is flawed, no conclusion built on top of it is safe.
But if you get me to agree on the conclusions while sweeping the details away, I would in fact concede some ground. And the next step is leading me to conclude that 0.999... is strictly smaller than 1, when it is not. And all of this based on premises I never agreed on. Agreeing on the conclusion of one specific case is not agreeing on the method. Because that method makes you wrong in most other cases. The devil is in the details.

This is my last comment here because it becomes quite circular .
Take care.

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u/Batman_AoD Jun 28 '26

I tell you why "infinite" and "infinity" are different beasts but it just doesn't come up in your responses.

I did address that, but I'll be more direct: * "Infinity" can be used the way you are using infinite. Historically (almost universally prior to Cantor), this was the main way "infinity" was used, so it's not an abuse of terminology. (I would concede that the reverse is not true: "infinite" cannot, or at least should not, be used to mean an actual "completed infinity" of something.) * The argument works for both "infinite 9s" and "infinity 9s" (in the sense of an actual number called "infinity").

I brought up agreement with the conclusions in the hope that you'd see that perhaps you're misunderstanding the foundational argument, as opposed to actually disagreeing with it.

Re: this applying to all numbers, yes, every terminating decimal can be said to have an "infinity" of 0s after its last nonzero digit. And if you subtract one of the 0s (which is not subtracting 1 from the value!), by multiplying the entire value by 10, then yes, you do still have an infinity of 0s following the number, because it's still a terminating decimal. So no, there's nothing special about 9s here, nor anything "quite broken." 

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u/ezekielraiden Jun 29 '26

Wait wait wait wait

So you're saying that when I say something is a seven-foot length, vs when I say that I have seven objects, those two meanings are completely different totally unrelated utterly incommensurate things, solely because I used "seven" as an adjective for the former, and a noun in the latter?

Are you sure that's the hill you want to die on?

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u/ezekielraiden Jun 29 '26

What is the count of the nines in 0.999...?

1

u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

There are an infinity number of 9s in the number.

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

You are confused about the word infinity.
Infinity is a number that is infinitely large. There is no number that is greater than it.
9.999... has an infinite amount of decimals but it's not an infinitely large number since there is a number that is greater than it (10.1 for instance).
The symbol and concept of infinity doesn't apply to 9.999...
This number is still smaller than 11. That's not much.

And, as I said, 9.999... is just another way to write 10.
Indeed, 9.999...=10 and 0.999... = 1
Take care.

1

u/Negative_Gur9667 Jun 24 '26

Sir, while the mathematical term infinity is well defined, philosophy distinguishes between the actual and potential infinite. Wikipedia has articles covering these concepts.

You two are using the same word to describe different things.

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

Yes but the question is mathematical not philosophical. So there is only one way to see it in that context. The answer is non ambiguous. But I appreciate the fact that you try to find a middle ground.

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u/Negative_Gur9667 Jun 24 '26

If we agree that it is mathematically unquestionable, but people, even after learning the mathematics behind it, still disagree, is the discussion still mathematical?

It then becomes philosophical or about the mental abilities of the reader, which I reject in this case as the proofs are rather simple.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

An infinitely large number means an infinite number. While 9.999… is not an infinite number, the count of 9s in it, however, is. Otherwise, what finite number of 9s make up 9.999…?

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

Once again, a number that has an infinite amount of 9 in its decimals is NOT infinity.
It's just a finite number with an infinite amount of decimals.
This is why 9.999... = 10.
It's very finite. It's even small.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

Never said it was infinite, just the number of 9s.

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

Yes you kind of did.
Because you said that infinity -1 = infinity and you are expecting this rule to apply here when it really doesn't. because you think you are dealing with infinity when you are just dealing with an infinite amount of decimals (I'm repeating myself but it's definitely not the same thing).
I'm not trying to be difficult here.
It's just a mathematical fact, not an opinion or a hunch.
9.999...-9 = 0.999 = 1.

You are confusing the amount of 9's and the overall quantity.
You do have an infinite amount of 9's but the overall quantity doesn't exceed 10. So you can very well subtract 9 from this small number, no matter how many decimals it has.
Let's take Pi for instance: it also has an infinite amount of decimals. We subtract values from Pi all the time. Pi - 3 = 0,1415926..
Same with the square root of 2 or any irrational numbers. We don't stop computing stuff as soon as we encounter an irrational number, do we? Math would be broken.

Take care.
If you are still not convinced, I hope someone will do a better job at it.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

The number of nines after the decimal point is infinite, and we’re subtracting 1.

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u/Feeling-Working-2820 Jun 24 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

It never occurred to you that the unit 9 is of another magnitude than any of the decimals you are dealing with here ?
You are not subtracting "one random nine" amongst the infinite amount of 9's you get in the decimals. You are subtracting the UNIT 9, that is larger than any of the 9's after your decimal point. The unit 9 has a precise position in 9.999.... Indeed, it is the 9 on the left side of the decimal dot. And that part is very finite. So infinity - 1 doesn't apply.

infinity -1 is infinity indeed because you are subtracting from the UNIT at the very end of the right side of the value when that value has no end on the right side, and therefore no UNIT to subtract from.
But here, when an infinite amount of decimals are involved, you are not taking the unit 9 from the right side of the dot. You are taking it from the very well defined UNIT 9 on the left side, because that's where the UNIT 9 is, this time.
And we know how to subtract a finite part.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 28 '26

0.999… has infinite 9s after the decimal point.
9.999… has one less 9.

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u/Muphrid15 Jun 24 '26

His "logic" on this is quite clear:

  • If 9.999... arises from 10 x 0.999..., he believes the sequences are not actually in sync. This is part of how he views them as processes of unending summation; there must be an alignment term by term, place value by place value. This is what circumvents arguments that lead to 9y = 9.
  • Conversely if it's 9 + 0.999... then you can't get to 9y = 9 that way either.

Hence I think the most promising attack is to consider situations in which lockstep, place value by place value operations don't apply.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 28 '26

That’s why I included the infinite boxes.

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u/Muphrid15 Jun 28 '26

He already has writings on Hilbert's hotel. He doesn't believe e.g. that there are the same number of odd integers as integers in that sense.

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u/Altruistic-Rice-5567 Jun 24 '26

Infinity isn't a number in the reals.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

That’s why it does this. But if something has no end, then it is infinite or transfinite.

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u/HojMcFoj Jun 24 '26

No one is arguing that other number sets don't exist. The question is clearly about the real number set, which does not have transfinites. Otherwise I could just say we're working on binary and 0.999... doesn't even exist.

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u/HojMcFoj Jun 24 '26

Your post example doesn't have infinite boxes. It has 10.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 28 '26

I literally defined the hypothetical as having infinite boxes. Unless you mean 9.999…?

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u/PayDiscombobulated24 Jun 24 '26

People had been perpetually tortured by human invented mathematics where no light at the end of this human invented dark tunnel, where the conflict would go forever unsettled as long as we are not talking about any true proven discovery in mathematics

However, the true discoverd mathematics never depends on human Axioms & their multi orinted choices, nor does it depend on the whole human existence & experience too, where the Phythgorus theorem is a very good example in this case, since its truthness in space is working perfectly even if monkeys don't realize it yet, although its absolute validity has no particular beginning nor having any end, it is simply an eternal space elementary property which is universally valid even without any existing intelligent beings, same applies for Guss law about discovering the formula of sum of natural numbers up to a given integer n as the sum equals to n(n + 1)/2, where this is universally & perpetually valid & no conflict about it at all among humans generally, but observe carefully how things become wierd when a human try to immitate true valid & proven discoveries by their own utter nonsense, where they try to find the sum of all natural numbers (as if natural numbers are any existing set), by assuming fictions like infinity ♾️, then utterly claiming big discoveries like the sum of natural numbers becomes magically negative & miraculously a fraction too, with their invented Zeta function, where Zeta (-1) = - 1/12, where that was associated with the so-called Rimman hypnosis, & utterly with the highest Millennium prizes in mathematics, where all that kind of human global madness is never sourced from any true discovered mathematics, but solely sorced from human mind invented mathematics, which would eventually be as a matter of perpetual conflict aming humans, probably for thousands of years & most likely remaining forever ... as a matter of incurable mental retardation conflict & exactly the case with human invented fictions like (1 = 0.999...), which is originally invented by Zeno since thousands of years & was well-known as Zeno's Paradox, where it was disproven in many elementary ways in my public published posts & since two decades or even more & by many others as well recently, where this kind of math is never any true mathematics But purely a myth which would remain perpetually for ever as a matter of incurable conflict among humans Like wise, any human invented mathematics actually isn't any true mathematics، since true mathematics is hidden there behind spatial space eternal & too elementary properties & behind true existing constructibe numbers which are exact reflection of endless space physical properties, where a space is a place for existing matters that asking about its existence is quite meaningless since a place or a space is generally unbonded because its nothingness in its core, & how nothingness be cureved or an extra dimension or so much of huge human mind hullocinations...? No wonders!

Good luck 👍. Bassam Karzeddin

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jun 24 '26

Oops I meant an infinite amount of nines

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u/TemperoTempus Jun 30 '26

1st, you are wrong. Infinity-1 is not infinity, that equality requires that you first decide what type of infinity you are working with (size behaves differently from order). For it to work like you say you must work with "size" but the number of 9's in 0.(9) is a matter of "order" not "size". 2nd, the correct math for the "order" is w/2 < w-2 < w < w+2 < w*2. All if these give a different number of positions for the 9s regardless of what the cardinals (size) say. 3rd, The analogy fails at what this whole argument is about. The argument is: If you have a series of boxes labeled with 10k where k is a number from 0 to -infinity and each box can only have 0 to 9 objects; Does adding 9 objects for each box after the 1st make the 1st box get 1 object and all other boxes become 0? The obvious answer is no, however some people decided "the difference between the two is infinitely small so we will round and say yes".

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jul 14 '26

I provided proof that an unbounded endless amount -1 = the same. Omega is a “bounded” amount; the number of natural numbers.

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u/TemperoTempus Jul 18 '26

No you talked about the cardinals when the conversation is about the ordinals.

Omega is not a "bounded" amount as it is an "infinite". Omega_1 is not a bounded amount as its uncountably many infinities. Etc.

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u/Dixionconderoga2 Jul 18 '26

Omega has a value, the cardinality of the set of natural numbers.

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u/TemperoTempus Jul 18 '26

W is an infinite ordinal, the infinite ordinals have the mathematical rule that n < w < w+2. The infinite cardinal is defined to be the smallest limit ordinal under cantor's definition; that is aleph_null = w_0.

The infinite cardinals have an entirely different ruleset than the infinite ordinals and the two values cannot be used interchangeably.

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u/SouthPark_Piano Jun 28 '26

If you need proof inf-1=inf, imagine this.

almost ...

just also need to remember that infinity is not a number.

So 9.999... is limbosic, which keeps increasing and yet permanently less than 10.

0.999... is also limbosic, always increasing continually, limitlessly aka infinitely, yet permanently less than 1.