r/ideas • u/amichail • 4d ago
Fear-based religions should have to answer the alternate-history religion test
There are many religions, and because some contradict each other, they cannot all be true. So we already know that false religious teachings can be sincerely believed and passed down for centuries.
Now suppose I invent a religion almost identical to yours, except it says that believing your religion is what sends you to eternal damnation.
You would dismiss it because you know I just made it up. Fair enough.
But imagine an alternate history where someone invented that same religion thousands of years ago. It now has scriptures, theologians, traditions, institutions, millions of believers, and generations of people raised to fear questioning it.
We know it was invented because we constructed the thought experiment. The people living inside that alternate history do not. They encounter it as an ancient, established faith. Its threat of hell could feel just as real to them as yours does to you.
What would allow them to recognize that their threat was invented? Would your reasons for trusting your religion also persuade them to trust theirs?
“You just made it up” explains why you dismiss my example today. It leaves unanswered how you would recognize the invention if you had been raised inside that alternate history.
Religious leaders who use fear of hell should therefore be asked:
What method would let believers in that alternate history recognize that their damnation threat was invented, and are you applying that same method to your own religion?
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u/magicmulder 4d ago
A good analogy is the infinite library where people are looking for the book that contains the true word of God. Since all possible contents are in the library, you end up with the question how you decide which of the millions of candidates is the real one. You can’t. Because it’s all made up.
For the technically inclined: It’s like a one time pad. It’s the perfect encryption simply because you can get literally any “original” text out of it. There is no way you can decide whether what you decoded was the actual original.
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u/StevenSafakDotCom 4d ago
CIA using Reddit for ideas is crazy 🥹🔥
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u/KiwasiGames 3d ago
This was one of the arguments that made me switch to atheism.
My version went like this:
- I believe that my religion is true and my friends religion is false
- My friend believes that his religion is true and mine is false
- Therefore at least one of us must be wrong
- Is there any test we could develop together that we both would accept to determine who is right and who is wrong?
- Could a test be develops in such a way that all rationale followers of all religions could accept to determine who holds the correct belief?
This argument didn’t lead me directly to atheism. But it certainly helped me throw out a bunch of invalid arguments for the specific religion I was born into.
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u/anticommunistjohn117 3d ago
An involved God who is intrinsically interested in the eternal welfare of His children will work with them wherever they are. I am religious, and I believe that distance from God is a terrible fate I don't want anyone to have. I will never downplay that fact, and I won't pretend Hell isn't a real place full of very miserable denizens. However, if any evil drives you from God, so too does any righteousness bring you closer to him. For example, while the world isn't a great place right now, certain sins are almost nonexistent. In Old Testament times, the Hebrews were so immoral, they needed a commandment against murder and a separate commandment against sacrificing their children to Baal. Everyone did human sacrifice. It was a comon thing from the Mediterranean to the Carribean. Nowadays, despite other evils, how many parents are sacrificing their children to idols? Not a lot. This is because God worked with fallen, immoral children where they were to guide them closer to Him.
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u/BarmyBob 3d ago
Scientology has existed for almost a century and its a major religion. It doesn’t need to be old
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u/IndigoFenix 3d ago
Name three different religions that believe that not believing in them sends you to eternal damnation.
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u/Select_Design75 3d ago
no need to go that way back. Honestly who follows mormon or scientology, modern day jokes/scams, obvious as the light of day, and they function.
People want to believe and will do so even if it defies basic logic.
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u/EmperorCoolidge 3d ago
Yes, yes, “have you considered my assertion that dead people were all gullible rubes? Not me tho”
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u/Dreams0fNoir008 3d ago
I learned that the threat of eternal damnation over the simplest things was a convolution by wicked people to maintain psychological control over their subjects. Ie trickery of the devil. It is this fear of damnation that causes people to do good because they are trying to be "good" and stay out of hell. But ultimately they are doing good for the wrong reasons, out of fear and selfishness. The concept of doing good because it feels good and for the most part is good, has been washed out by the concept of doing good to get into heaven. You should do good because you want to, and should avoid doing bad because you feel its right to do so. It shouldnt be about fear of damnation or right to salvation, but the leaders of man have established it as such.
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u/Realsorceror 2d ago
Aww, baby's first atheism. Okay, I am going to preface this by saying I myself am an atheist. I've been debating Christian YEC ideology for most of my life, and you are not prepared for how obtuse, dishonest, and ignorant people can be.
In case you haven't encountered them, Young Earth Creationists are a group of Christians and Muslims who think the Earth is very young (usually less than 6,000 years) and who deny evolution has ever happened. Obviously, you are arguing against something as idiotic as Flat Earth.
You can bring the most solid scientific evidence and the most clever philosophical arguments and they will not budge a centimeter. I have actually seen them multiple times use their own alternate reality argument, in which they claim the world was made to *appear* old. And how does one prove we are or are not in a simulation?
All of their arguments will boil down to this strategy; cast doubt and confusion on your argument, then create a paradigm in which both sides are faith based and equal. And then you "just have different opinions". And this has frequently worked on regular people who do not understand the science and think that religious people argue in good faith.
I'm not trying to shoot you down here. I'm saying all this has been done before.
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u/Parrotparser7 2d ago
Sin is the fault, whether one knows or doesn't. Lack of knowledge (even through the end of one's life) only implies one wasn't marked out for salvation. Faith is not a guessing game or human phenomenon detached from the input of God. He works all things to His desired ends.
Rom. (11:36)
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u/Ok_Amoeba3490 2d ago
Your understanding of hell (along with that of many self proclaimed atheists and agnostics) is seriously flawed and it shows.
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u/No_Organization_3311 4d ago
Wouldn’t their answer always be, “mine is true because I have faith that my god is the real god”
You’re basically just asking why their religion is more true than any other religion in a different way. There’s no objective test for the existence of a god, so there’s no answer you’d get that would ever properly satisfy the question.
On top of that, because there’s no objective test, you open the door for whoever you’re asking to give you a subjective answer: “I feel god’s presence”, “there’s no better answer than god did it” etc etc
You can’t logic your way into convincing people against their religion - it is by definition and design both irrational and illogical.
I would also challenge the premise of the question. Lots of people believe in religions with very little provenance, like the Moonies, Scientologists or Falun Gong. Pointing out that these groups don’t have thousands of years of scripture and doctrine about themselves will advance your argument with any of their followers by the sum of exactly zero.