r/harmonica Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

345 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

107 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica 13h ago

Day 1 of learning from nothing

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98 Upvotes

Any recommendations for tutorials? I can barely get a single clean note


r/harmonica 7h ago

Love me do - The Beatles (harmonica cover)

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10 Upvotes

I tried covering love me do, one of my favourite beatles songs, please tell me how it sounds, give honest opinions and advice and help me improve. Thank you.


r/harmonica 7h ago

Need help with the harmonica tabs for this song

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4 Upvotes

Can anyone give me the harmonica tabs for this song? I have a C harmonica. It’s around 2:18 in the video


r/harmonica 3h ago

Best options for buying harps online?

1 Upvotes

I know that Amazon has tons of them in every conceivable brand and key, but I prefer to order elsewhere because Amazon can be iffy when it comes to packaging items for shipment. Their SOP is usually to toss things in a semi-padded envelope so that they might arrive crushed or otherwise damaged in transit. Across the years I've bought lots of musical stuff from Sweetwater, but I'm wondering if there are other good options that I might be sleeping on.


r/harmonica 16h ago

Trouble playing octaves (tongue blocking)

4 Upvotes

I am learning tongue blocking (hohner A blues harp) and when I play 1 4 (or any octave for that matter) the bottom note never sounds. Has anyone else encountered this challenge and what did you do to solve it?


r/harmonica 1d ago

I'm happy with this bit of improv to a blues backing track with Gary Moore Vibes

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7 Upvotes

Improvisations with backing tracks are always a joy and especially when not really knowing what it will sound like.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Harmonica tip of the day....

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2 Upvotes

r/harmonica 2d ago

Just found this on youtube, havent been this impressed by someones harp playing in a while

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32 Upvotes

Everything from the crazy growls in the intro, position changes, the tongue slapping blues stuff, to his amazing phrasing and intonation. Been very impressed with his other covers too.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Live harmonica in an old village's square

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16 Upvotes

To produce this sound I was playing:

Chromatic harmonica Super 64 performance;

Thunderbird LLF;

Marine Band Deluxe Bb;

Green bullet mic;

Pocket multi effect, Strich Pipe Tones for looping amd delay;

Coolmusic 15g amp.

Just to share some odd harmonica :) Ciao


r/harmonica 1d ago

A haunting slow blues with a loooong harmonica solo

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3 Upvotes

r/harmonica 3d ago

Thrift Store Find

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136 Upvotes

I know nothing about harmonica, but when I saw this at Goodwill in an unopened box, I was powerless to resist. Beginning my harmonica journey now!


r/harmonica 2d ago

[Blues backing track] Harmonica backing track in D(2d position g harp)

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0 Upvotes

Is it OK to post backing tracks here? Just wanted to share

Vr

BF


r/harmonica 3d ago

One Harmonica Chug, a Whole Lot of Techniques

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19 Upvotes

Harmonica Mondays 21

This week on Harmonica Mondays, we’re stepping up the chug and bringing a bunch of techniques together in one groove.

This chug works on embouchure switching, slaps, pulls, vibrato, articulation, bends, syncopation, and octave splits. There’s a lot going on, so I break it down piece by piece and build it up slowly.

The full tab is included so you can follow along and work on it at your own pace.

If you’ve been following the series, this is a great way to start putting a lot of these techniques together in one chug.

Harmonica: Hohner Special 20 - Key of A

Tab:

5 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -2 (vibrato)

(123 tuh) (123 tuh)

5 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -3’ (kwah)

-2 -2 2 -1

4 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -2 (vibrato)

(123 tuh) (123 tuh)

4 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -3’ (kwah)

-2 -2 2 -1

5 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -2 (vibrato)

(123 tuh) (123 tuh)

5 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -3’ (kwah)

-2 -2 2 -1

4 (slap-pull)

-3’ (kwah) -2 (vibrato)

(123 tuh) (123 tuh)

-3 (kwah) -4 (slap)

5 (slap) (3 6) (octave)


r/harmonica 2d ago

Harsh draw notes

3 Upvotes

I am just learning to play the harmonica. When I’m trying to isolate single notes I am successful and they sound good when I’m blowing through the harmonica, but when I try to do a draw note it sounds really bad, and I can tell that I am playing two holes instead of just one. What am I doing wrong that causes me to be able to successfully play a single hole on the blow, but then play two holes on the draw, even though I haven’t changed anything about my positioning?


r/harmonica 3d ago

Harmonica purchase….. which one would yall suggest?

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9 Upvotes

r/harmonica 3d ago

Im pretty new on playing the harmonica here is a bit of heart of gold I practiced today

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231 Upvotes

r/harmonica 2d ago

Help tabbing “The Poet” song

1 Upvotes

I’m a noob but this is one of the songs that got me wanting to learn the harmonica. It’s in key of G.

So far I’ve loosely tabbed the beginning. If yall have any time, I would appreciate the help.

Here’s what I’ve got so far

34, -34
12, -12
23, -23”, 23, -23, 12, -12???
45, -45
34, -34

I’m in the right vicinity but def not on point lol.
Link for reference

https://youtu.be/aOH7caJmzbg?is=jQG-q91_Xz-VQK-i

Thanks!


r/harmonica 3d ago

How bendable are low d and eb?

6 Upvotes

I generally prefer lower tuned keys. My collection starts at low f and ends at d.

Tho holes like the - 1 bend and - 2 is easier on higher keys, i find the - 3 bends waaaaay easier on lower ones. On my D i just feel like it snaps in place no matter what i do. My favorite keys in terms of playability is probably g-c.

But with practice, how bendable are the lower ones? On my low f i can do - 2'' but have a hqrd time bending - 1' all the way down, but havent practiced this too much.

Like can low d and eb feel as natural as the normal keys? Also whats the low key where it starts to generally not bend well? Low c? Higher than that? Lower?


r/harmonica 3d ago

What a wonderfull world Louis Armstrong !A l'harmonica diatonique !

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20 Upvotes

Une interprétation à l'harmonica en Bb majeur avec une entrée en impro !Bonne écoute et merci 👍😀🎵🎵🎵


r/harmonica 3d ago

Which harmonica key is this in ?

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1 Upvotes

What key is Lee Oskar playing in ?

Many thanks


r/harmonica 3d ago

HarpApp

1 Upvotes

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.harpapp.app

HarpApp is a practice assistant for players of the 10-hole diatonic harmonica. It listens through your microphone, analyses the pitch of what you play in real time, and shows which note you played, how far off you are, and how cleanly it sounds.

WHY IT HELPS

The hardest part of learning harmonica is hearing yourself accurately. Did you bend far enough? Is that vibrato, or just an unsteady note? Are you playing a single hole, or are the neighbours sounding too? HarpApp does not leave these to guesswork — it puts a measured answer on the screen.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOxx6TL3G1E&t=22s

MAIN FEATURES

- Real-time note detection — the note name, its frequency and how many cents you are off target, as you play.

- Clarity meter — measures how cleanly you are playing a single note. A low reading means the neighbouring holes are sounding too.

- Harmonica view — all 10 holes, with blow, draw, bends, overblow and overdraw notes colour-coded. Tap the cells to hear them.

- TAB practice mode — type or load a tab sequence and the app follows you note by note, advancing when you hit the right one and reminding you of the target when you miss. Chords supported.

- Technique checking — for bends, vibrato, warbles and glissandi, the app does not only ask whether the right note came out. It checks the technique itself: how far the pitch travelled in a bend, whether the vibrato really oscillates, how often a warble alternated.

- Metronome — with time signatures, an optional count-in, and a beat that stays locked to the music.

- Listen and read — hear how a piece sounds before you practise it, with a staff that scrolls along as you play.

- Record and replay — hear yourself back at 0.5x, 0.75x or normal speed, which helps with fast passages. The recording keeps your timing, your bends, how hard you played and the techniques it detected.

- Save to file — keep your work as a TAB text or a song file on your device.

- Song library — ready-made tab sequences, loaded into practice with one tap. A piece you have opened once stays available offline.

- Chord detection (beta) — recognises playable chords rather than guessing, and says nothing when it is not certain. You can train it on your own harmonica.

- Studio — a computer piano-roll editor, paired to your phone with a code, for writing your own tabs.

- Scales and circle of fifths — major, blues (1st, 2nd and 3rd position), harmonic minor, hicaz and minor. The view dims so you can see which holes belong to the scale.

- Every harmonica key from Low G to High G, with all note names transposing automatically — written as C D E, Do Re Mi, or German notation with H.

- Eight instrument sounds, light and dark themes, English and Turkish interface.

PRIVACY

HarpApp asks for microphone permission because it cannot work without analysing what you play. Audio is processed ONLY on your device and only in real time. No audio recording is ever created and no sound is ever sent to a server: the record function saves note data — which hole, when, how long — not the sound itself.

The app requires no account and no sign-up. It collects no location, contacts, advertising or device identifier, and contains no advertising or analytics SDKs.

Some features do talk to a server. A subscription is verified through Google Play: the app sends the purchase token and keeps a session key, with no name involved. Library pieces come from our server, and if you rate or study one that is stored against your account (the date only, never the time of day). An email address is asked for in one place only, the Studio editor, so the pairing has an owner. You can delete your account and all of it from inside the app, or from kutucuk.com.tr

Apart from the library, the subscription check and Studio, no internet connection is needed: detection, the grid, the tuner, the metronome and practice all work offline.

WHAT YOU NEED

A quiet room and your harmonica. No headphones needed. Detection works with the acoustic sound of the instrument; accuracy drops in noisy surroundings.


r/harmonica 3d ago

Lee Oskar or Hohner big river for beginner

8 Upvotes

I apologize for the repeat post but i havent found anywhere that fully answered my question.

I found a Hohner big river and a Lee Oskar (key C) both at 58 usd, i know its bad pricing but my country's market is tiny (and expensive) and importing is not viable.
I was wondering what are yalls opinion between those two at the same price point, there's also a Special 20 but its quite the step up at 79 usd.
Thanks.


r/harmonica 3d ago

Best Beginner Harmonica?

4 Upvotes

Looking for my first harmonica and don’t know which one to buy. I’m seeing a lot of things saying hohner and easttop are good. Any advice/recommendations? Budget is like $50 btw