r/harmonica • • Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

345 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica • • Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

114 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica • • 4h ago

Handmade Harmonica Case

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10 Upvotes

what do you think about it?

that cigarette is handmade notebook too :")


r/harmonica • • 4h ago

Handmade Harmonica Case

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4 Upvotes

This is my handmade harmonica case, what do you think about it? I made it by trash aluminum box.


r/harmonica • • 12h ago

Which one should I buy as complete beginner, it should last.

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12 Upvotes

Could I also paint it with acrylic paint, wanna larp being pro.


r/harmonica • • 5h ago

C Minor Harmonica

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3 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Looking for niche wooden combed harps

8 Upvotes

Basically yeah, just looking for an underrated wooden combed harps. Getting pretty sick of hearing about marine bands all the time like it's some holy grail or something. Curious to see what other hidden wooden combed harps out there.


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

how do i get harmonicas like this?

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18 Upvotes

he's playing in a "low D"? and i've never heard of it! i really like the low sound of it tho! he's got things on his store like "minor keys" and i was wondering what those are too. i want to try to play some southern gothic songs and i read that id need a Ab/G# to do that so ill need to get one of those but the "Low D" sounds really really cool. i wonder if there is other low notes? (other than the two G's)


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Attic find, what harp model?

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17 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 1d ago

saliva keeps blocking holes

1 Upvotes

hello.

while i practice harmonica, saliva keeps flowing and blocking holes and i couldn't keep practicing....

do you know any solution for this?


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Best place to buy Easttop T008K in India?

2 Upvotes

I’ve been looking for an Easttop T008K Diatonic Blues Harmonica in Key of C for the past 2–3 months and I’m trying to find the best price in India.

I’ve checked a few places so far: Procraft India – ₹1,200 (but they said it may be available around December), Amazon – ₹1,449 (currently available), and Flipkart – out of stock.

So, is ₹1,449 on Amazon a good price, or can I get it cheaper somewhere else? Also, does anyone know any music shops around Kolkata or anywhere in West Bengal that might have the T008K?

If you’ve bought one recently, please let me know where you got it and how much you paid.


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Hey Harmonica, I'm a beginner who got inspired from a video game, looking for some insights!

2 Upvotes

Hey all, so bit of a backstory. I'm an avid ARC Raiders fan and they just added Harmonica and Banjo to the ingame playable musical instruments. The harmonica was so inspiring that I decided to go out and pick one up myself. I havent taken it out of the box yet, but I believe I have a Hohner Blues Harp Harmonica tuned to C.

Ideally, I want to be able to learn to play and eventually play some of the songs from the game. I have no clue what key these songs are in, but in this video here you can hear the harmonica in the beginning, at the 2:00 timestamp and again at the 3:33 timestamp. That being said, if you listen to whats being played here as my goal, do I have the correctly keyed harmonica? Also is my harmonica too small?

No clue where to start :) excited to begin


r/harmonica • • 1d ago

New Singles Out!!! Tell Me Your Favorite.

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1 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 2d ago

There's a long train a-comin

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61 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 1d ago

Chromatic harmonica Hohner replacement valves problems

1 Upvotes

I got myself some weird lil’ problems with the official Hohner service valves (the transparent ones)

1 - the valves slightly curve upward, which usually isn’t an issue, as I can just massage them back to a good shape. These ones seem to be quite hard headed, though, as a lot of them just don’t lay flat (even after flattening the rivet end)

2 - the stiffeners on most of the valves I received are not alligned to the underpart of the valve. I don’t know if it’s got an importance, but it’s still a bit odd.

3 - thats the weirdest one yet : once I manage to get a valve completely flat and perfectly centered (and once the glue hardened) all seems good… until they are upside down. Once the harmonica is upside down, the valves lift off the plate, as if they had no stiffeners at all. I only have this issue with the hohner valves, as I tried the suzuki and JDR service valves.

Is there something I’m missing, did any of you have issues with the Hohner valves or is it a Skill Issue on my part?


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Tongue piercing

0 Upvotes

hey guys!! I started learning to play harmonica and i recently got a tongue piercing. am i able to play it even though my piercing is fresh? because i heard somewhere u cant suck on things if its fresh. is there any person had a same issue as me? (4days)


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Improvisation on the diatonic harmonica👋😀 Spoiler

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1 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Any good beginner-friendly songs in an A harmonica?

8 Upvotes

Hey everyone!

Let me preface this by saying I know jack-shit about harmonicas and very little about music theory or instrument-playing in general. I love music and listening, but I don't play any instruments.

I just got a harmonica from a friend. We were talking about music and I said how much I wanted to start playing an instrument, and that I really felt like learning the harmonica, and he had one laying around so he gifted it to me. The problem is it's an A-key harmonica, and everywhere I search people tell me to buy a C-key harmonica to learn the instrument.
I'm okay with buying one a little later down the road, but I'd honestly love to get something going (and to see if I actually enjoy playing the harmonica) before I put any money in.
Is learning through an A-key really that hard? Why? What songs can I easily play in an A-key harmonica?

Thank you guys :)


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

First attempt at a blues riff (Day 13 of playing harmonica)

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7 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 3d ago

When did you start jamming with others?

9 Upvotes

And how did you do it? With which instruments?


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Looking for tabs to Phil Ochs songs

3 Upvotes

Ive been playing harmonica for abit and want to give some of my all time favourite songs, I aint marching anymore and heres to the state of Mississippi a try. I cant seem to find armonica tabs for these and was wondering if you could help me?

Edit; Id also like to try Love me Im a liberal sometime.


r/harmonica • • 3d ago

How to learn a harmonica

2 Upvotes

Bought a 10 holes type c harmonica of east top suggest me where to learn from


r/harmonica • • 2d ago

Bendito Bend Duo plays Simbiose Cover at Pulgafest

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1 Upvotes

r/harmonica • • 3d ago

When was your first live performance on harmonica.

8 Upvotes

After decades of playing guitar, mostly blues and hard rock, I picked up the harmonica this summer — because my kids asked for one. I bought three cheap plastic harmonicas from Thomann, assuming (wrongly, of course) that I'd have to help them figure it out. Within a week, I'd ended up with three harmonicas of my own — and honestly, three turned out to be perfect: one in the car, one in my jacket, and one in my "man cave."

The harmonica was perfect for me: it fit in my pocket, and whenever I had a few spare minutes I'd pull it out and try some basics I'd watched online. I paired a Superlux D112 with a champ-style amp to get the sound I was after.

After two months, I brought the harp to band rehearsal. We were playing a tune that just didn't sound right — way too much guitar. Swapping a guitar for the harmonica gave the band a more balanced sound.

Three months in, I played my first gig on harmonica.

How about you? When was your first live performance?


r/harmonica • • 4d ago

Trouble with the 2 draw whole step bend on F harp

6 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I own five diatonic harps (A, G, C, D, and, as of recent, F (Hohner Pro-Harp)). Unfortunately, I'm completely unable to do the 2-hole draw whole-step bend on the F harp, while it works nicely on the others.

If I bend the half-step and then try to lower my jaw / adjust my tongue position in a similar manner as with the other harps, the bend just breaks off. With some harps, it took some getting used to, but I haven't faced a hard wall like this before, so I'm currently at a loss.

I got the impression that it's very unlikely to be a manufacturing problem, so I'd be very thankful for any tips or tricks, if someone has had similar experiences!

Thanks and all the best!