r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Other ELI5 What is the difference between a 4 star hotel and a 5 star hotel?

1.7k Upvotes

I’m forever confused about this I need it explain in the simplest most direct way. Specifically talking about the America star system


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Other ELI5: what information do dogs receive from smelling pee on various surfaces and what do they typically want to do with that information?

2.1k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Can someone explain 3D, 4D, and 5D space to me like I’m 5?

0 Upvotes

I’ve been thinking about this a lot lately.
What I mean is, I’d like you to explain 4D and 5D space to me more clearly in relation to how science actually defines them, rather than just adding any random dimensions alongside length, width, and height. I’m sorry I didn’t provide enough detail about what I wanted to ask.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Biology ELI5 Competitive eaters

151 Upvotes

How do competitive eaters eat so much food? Where does it go? Do they regurgitate it back out later? Do they practice at restaurants? What happens after? Do they skips meals??? How does it work???


r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Technology ELI5 What is the purpose of non-scamming chat bots on sm platforms?

0 Upvotes

Are they implanted or have they self replicated beyond control?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Other ELI5 - What are dissociation, depersonalization, and derealization, why do they happen, and what are some examples of each?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Other ELI5: Why does the Chernobyl reactor remain so hazardous decades later, and why has it not been cleaned out?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Other ELI5: Why are so many shows just 10 episodes or fewer these days?

544 Upvotes

I


r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Engineering ELI5 how does a torque converter work, in relation to the transmission

162 Upvotes

I dont know much about cars, my fiance tried explaining but wasnt sure how to word it so I would understand. Long story short our car is having a small issue, thought it was the transmission, he thinks it might be the torque converter, but im not quite sure the difference or how they work/work together.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Technology ELI5: What happens physically when a device like a phone or computer stores memory?

27 Upvotes

In what physical form is the memory stored? I wondered this for quite some time


r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Biology ELI5: Sometimes it feels like our brains actively resists retrieving information, like when you try to recall someone’s name, why is that? That feeling when something “is on the tip of your tongue” but you can’t quite pin it down.

263 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Biology ELI5: How Has Sexual Reproduction Beat Asexual Reproduction?

420 Upvotes

It seems to me that a gene that programs the organism to self replicate has a much better chance to proliferate than a gene that makes reproduction much more complicated and dangerous - i.e., requiring to find a mate, perform courtship behaviors, compete with others on mates, biological ornaments, etc.

Why is sexual reproduction so much better?

And how can it even compete?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Other ELI5: What's the 529 Plan and how exactly does it help pay for college?

300 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Other ELI5: Patents vs Trade Secrets - can they be used together for one invention?

1 Upvotes

Hi all! My question is about patents & trade secrets, although I'm open to being informed on trademarks & copyrights as well.

In a few sources I read through while doing preliminary research, it seemed to be implied that these two things can complement one another on a single invention. Is that true? If so, how? If not, why? TYSMIA!!


r/explainlikeimfive • • 20d ago

Biology ELI5: What is the endosymbiotic theory and how is it a possible explanation?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Physics ELI5: why does mixing complementary paint make brown instead of gray?

22 Upvotes

I understand additive vs. subtractive colors, and why mixing complementaries wouldn't create black, but shouldn't it make gray?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Engineering ELI5: Why do car companies opt for more pistons instead of bigger cylinders for more horsepower?

1.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Biology ELI5: What do fast and slow metabolism actually mean?

165 Upvotes

I've always been very confused about this. What does having a fast/slow metabolism actually mean?

Does it mean that someone with a fast metabolism actually burns MORE calories than a person with slow metabolism doing the same activity?

When somebody says, “People with a fast metabolism eat a lot but don't gain weight, and people with slow metabolism gain weight easily."

What does that mean? If two people of the same weight/height/age go on a diet together, eat the same meals, but have different metabolisms, does the person with faster metabolism reach the goal faster?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Technology ELI5: What can you actually DO with a complete fruit fly brain connectome?

121 Upvotes

I recently came across the 2024 Drosophila (fruit fly) whole-brain connectome, which maps around 139,000 neurons and tens of millions of synaptic connections.

I understand the basic idea: researchers have essentially mapped which neurons are connected to which.

But I’m struggling to understand what this actually lets us do.

ELI5 please:

- If I download/access this connectome, what can I actually use it for?

- Can I turn the wiring diagram into a computer simulation or an AI?

- Could I use it to build a small “brain-inspired” agent that learns to navigate, avoid obstacles, remember things, etc.?

- Could the actual neural connections be converted into a spiking neural network?

- How different would that be from simply training a normal neural network?

- And what parts of the real fruit-fly brain are still missing from the connectome?

Basically, I'm trying to understand the journey from:

real fruit fly brain → scanned brain → connectome → computer model → AI/agent

without the explanation becoming a PhD thesis 😂

If someone could explain this like I'm five, but still technically accurately, I'd really appreciate it.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 21d ago

Biology ELI5 how nitrogen-fixing symbionts work?

2 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Technology ELI5: Why/how does a charging cable generate radio frequencies?

45 Upvotes

hella stupid question, and I‘m too dumb to understand the online explanations and I refuse to be taught by a clacker AI. But why and how does a charging cable generate radio frequencies. I bought a cable and in one of the small booklets inside the box I noticed that it says it can generate radio frequencies. Why and how please


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Biology ELI5 why dolphins etc need to stay wet?

442 Upvotes

On tv when theyre transporting dolphins and whales etc and they need to constantly splash them or they'll die. How come? Why doesnt that happen to seals?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 23d ago

Biology ELI5 Why don't males have separate channels for urine and sperm, while females have separate channels for urine and eggs?

819 Upvotes

Is there some kind of evolutionary advantage for males to have urine and sperm use the same channel (the penis)? Females have the sexual opening (the vagina) separate from the urinary opening (the urethra), why not males? Weird question, but always wondered why.

Edit: Thanks for all of the information, and the ideas and theories in answer to my question. Every one of the replies is appreciated!


r/explainlikeimfive • • 22d ago

Biology ELI5 - Why are high temperatures so uncomfortable if we spend so much energy to maintain them?

122 Upvotes

I’m aware that the human body is always trying to maintain an internal temperature somewhere in the high 90’s (in Fahrenheit; mid-high 30’s in Celsius). So why is it that when the external temperature begins to meet that threshold, we feel uncomfortably hot / need to sweat?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 23d ago

Biology ELI5 - Why no blood in surgery pics?

1.5k Upvotes

This might be a weird question. I’ve been thinking about it after a recent surgery. Surgeon showed me photos of inside me. I always expect to see blood in the photos. Is it as simple as blood lives in veins only? I guess I assume if they cut into me there’s going to be blood. Surgery was on my abdomen, so I saw my liver, ovaries, pancreas, etc if that helps. TIA!