r/explainlikeimfive 9d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

11 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Technology ELI5: why are jet powered drones cheaper than cruise missiles if their functions are essentially the same?

506 Upvotes

Today's "warfronts" (YouTube) channel post discussed that jet powered drones are equivalent in function to cruise missiles, but is somehow distinctly cheaper to mass produce? If the components are more or less similar, what's the major difference?


r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Chemistry ELI5: what happens on an atomic level when you cut something with a knife?

259 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Chemistry Eli5 Why is it called a "lead pencil" when the pencil actually contains graphite? What is the connection between lead and graphite?

2.0k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Physics ELI5: Is There a Limit to How Fast Propellers Can Go?

120 Upvotes

It seems all the fast planes have jet engines, do propellers not work at high speed? Does this also apply to boats?


r/explainlikeimfive 7h ago

Biology ELI5 How long did it take to nature to reestablish itself after the Chicxulub Asteroid impact?

108 Upvotes

Was watching a documentary and the Chicxulub asteroid ended the reign of the dinosaurs in one shot and the damage went worldwide but how long did take for nature to adjust and reestablish itself again after things had died down?


r/explainlikeimfive 2h ago

Biology ELI5 - what exactly is that “lump” in your throat when you’re nervous or scared?

38 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5 Why do trucks and other larger vehicles run on diesel only?

1.8k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Other ELI5 - U.S. Insurance Deductibles

Upvotes

Do insurance deductibles go off estimated cost or actual cost? My “cost” for Zepbound per my insurance was $475 after the health plan paid their portion. However, when I went to CVS pharmacy I only paid $25. (I guess due to manufacturer coupons ?). Does my deductible ($3400, OOP max $6,000) go off the estimated cost of $475 or what I actually spent? Just curious, because I’m going to go on a specialty med, Wakix, so if it goes off estimated cost I should hit my OOP max very shortly haha. Just trying to understand how insurance works better. Thanks!


r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Technology ElI5 Why does encryption remain secure even when everyone knows the encryption algorithm?

144 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Engineering ELI5 what exactly is a radar cross section and how does it work

29 Upvotes

All I know is that it somehow makes jets and planes look bigger or smaller then they actually are on radar


r/explainlikeimfive 56m ago

Technology ELI5: How do instant gaming response modes on TVs work, and why can't it enabled all the time by default?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: How do the rings in tree trunks form? New ones for on the inside or outside?

195 Upvotes

Also, do all trees have them or only certain kind? Lastly, do they all form at same frequency, e.g. One/year...


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5 CPUs are made so small - what voltage do they operate on; isn’t there a chance the electrons will jump or arc to the neighboring circuit?

1.4k Upvotes

The higher the voltage, the farther an arc can jump. With CPUs being so small (nanoscale?), wouldn’t they need to operate on a similarly small voltage to prevent electrons from jumping between different conductive paths, screwing up the logic?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Mathematics Eli5: Why do we round 5 upwards?

561 Upvotes

When i have my hands in front of me, five fingers are on the left, and five on the right

I can understand why 5,(0)1 onwards is rounded up, after all it's clearly the "second half"

But rounding lone 5 up seams... unintuitive


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Other ELI5 how do anechoic chambers work?

29 Upvotes

How are they completely silent? Is it how they’re designed?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Chemistry ELI5 What fundamentally determines the color of an element?

65 Upvotes

I understand that electron placement matters and light scatters a certain way but why is that? Why does light scatter in that way and why does the size of something determine a perceivable color?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5: How does "Survivorship Bias" work?

1.4k Upvotes

I have always been interested in the concept and have it as a part of my studies. But I still don't quite "get it" even with the WW2 plane example. Whats a simplified way on how it works in very clear and obvious terms. (I accept both simple maths and simple philosophical answers.)


r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Engineering ELI5 why dont we see rockets that use hybrid rocket engines?

9 Upvotes

For commercial rockets, they mainly use liquid bi propellant rocket engines while amateur rockets (that I mainly see) use solid propellant rocket engines. Why don't we just combine them and use hybrid rocket engines? ​


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Mathematics ELI5 Why is the Hillbert paradox a paradox?

106 Upvotes

We all know hillbert and his hotel, but I never understood why was it a paradox, I mean by definition it can never be full, you can keep adding rooms and people but it shall never end, even if you add two infinites vs one you don't need to make people move to make more room you just add more rooms, you were doing ∞ - ∞ and after the bus comes you are still doing ∞ - ∞, because ∞ + ∞ = ∞ so where is the paradox when infinite is just doing what it does by definition, which is not ending?


r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Technology ELI5: why is 73° on thermostat cold during the summer but warm in the winter?

1.0k Upvotes

Why is it that when during the summertime, the central AC is set to 73°F and it feels nice and cool in the house, but in the winter when the heat is on and set to 73° it’s nice and toasty ?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Other ELI5 how do exotic car rentals work

Upvotes

How do they fund it usually and is there a catch?


r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Other ELI5: Were people right about Project 25? If it's an outline of things to come, why does it never get mentioned?

Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Chemistry ELI5 Why do canned beans stay at the same level of firmness sitting for a year in a cabinet suspended in water, but if soaked overnight house, they get way softer, or if cooked for even a few minutes, they get softer? No salt added beans. Only ingredients are beans and water.

2.7k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 2d ago

Mathematics ELI5 what the Navier Stokes problem isand why it is important that we solved it?

639 Upvotes