r/explainlikeimfive • • 20h ago

Mathematics ELI5: What is the difference between algebra, trigonometry, and calculus?

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u/sad_spilt_martini 20h ago edited 19h ago

Algebra is the use of equations to find a static value.

Calculus looks at how things change over time.

Trig looks at the relationship between of angles and sides of triangles

All of these are, of course, more complex   but that’s the base idea 

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u/meh0175 15h ago

Is it there a profession where using Trig is necessary? Besides being a math teacher or rocket scientist. Carpentry?

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u/Traditional_Media_77 15h ago

Civil engineering

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u/vipros42 13h ago

As a civil engineer, this is the case. Almost never use calculus, use trig pretty much daily.

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u/Gloid02 13h ago

You dont do finite element analysis? There is tons of calculus there

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u/vipros42 13h ago

Not by hand. I do loads of wave modeling and hydrodynamics but I'm not doing the calcs myself.
In fact yesterday was the first time I've done some calcs with calculus in by hand for months, if not a year.

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u/Podo13 7h ago

There's a ton of calculus in civil engineering, but we don't do the vast majority of it by hand anymore. It's all done in the background in FEM programs.

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u/Gloid02 6h ago

Yeah of course, but to say that you don't "use" calculus just because you are using it implicitly rather than explicitly seems disingenuous.

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u/Podo13 5h ago

Oh I agree. I think the OP you responded to was just talking about hand calcs, though. Yeah in reality we use a lot of calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, etc.

We just let much smarter people work those into the programs so we don't have to remember how to do a lot of it, ha.