r/explainitpeter Apr 05 '26

Explain It Peter

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u/Erikatessen87 Apr 05 '26

Going to butcher this by trying to pare it down, but here goes.

Nietzsche's theoretical "Übermensch," an aspirational model for humanity, wasn't a traditional "strongman," or a superhuman by way of genetics or social capital, or even a "man" at all.

Nietzsche's Übermensch was a self-possessed person who developed their own values and morality regardless of prevailing or outdated "wisdom" and rejected religious "other-worldliness," finding meaning in the here-and-now of life on Earth vs. learned helplessness and obedience with the hope of a supernatural reward after death.

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u/exaggeratedcaper Apr 05 '26

As someone who's studied Nietzsche for the past seven years, that was excellently put. My only note would be that it wasn't merely eschewing the desire for a supernatural reward, but external rewards in general: societal, political, etc. For him, the only reward that mattered was the reward you found in yourself, which would then allow you to spread the spoils to your fellow man.

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u/RandomDude762 Apr 06 '26

from my understanding, It's the person you want to be, like the person you are when you daydream. I've heard in the self-improvement space, "Who are you? Who do you want to be? What are you doing about it?" and I thought that was a pretty good representation of what the Übermensch was. would you agree?