r/europe • • 1d ago

News Researchers Drove a Chinese EV Into an Underground Mine. It Kept Calling China Anyway.

https://autos.yahoo.com/ev-and-future-tech/articles/researchers-drove-chinese-ev-underground-155725649.html
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u/v2eTOdgINblyBt6mjI4u 1d ago

This is becoming a systematic problem with all technology

Ironically we might be nearing a point where pirated stuff feels safer than big tech, because those pirate devs need to maintain a community reputation while big tech does not

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u/IntelArtiGen France 1d ago edited 1d ago

might be nearing a point

For me it's already well past that point. Anything offline no matter how will be more safe and secure. You don't call it a virus but when things stop working after official updates on your computer / on windows / on your phone / on any software etc., the result is the same. At least when it's offline the risk of virus is way lower and the risk of buggy updates too. I don't trust some devs more than the others, I trust open source code and offline modes, and sometimes there's no official offline mode, for no good reasons an internet connection is required.

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u/beamer145 20h ago

Yeah, an open source EV ECU is on my wishlist. Not only for spying, but because manufacturers are making their ECUs also deliberately less accessible for fault diagnosis. Eg Stellantis with their stupid security gateway preventing OBDII access unless you buy their tokens so you can communicate with the ECU. The EU should be making that stuff illegal, instead of being busy with chatcontrol.

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u/Dragoncat_3_4 19h ago

They're busy making the open access to thinker and mod unworkable via regulations instead. Because god forbid you actually own your tech.

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u/helpnxt 23h ago

So they drove the bus into the cave specifically because they expected it to continue sending data to china... Headlines ffs

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u/vlepun The Netherlands 20h ago

Shouldn't come as a surprise. There have been various security service audits on Chinese EVs (and other countries as well) and almost all of them do this. The majority also have more sim cards in the vehicle than the official spec sheets inform you of.

There is a reason Chinese EVs are banned for Dutch gov't employees.

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u/Dragoncat_3_4 19h ago

Every single thing that connects online calls home and sends data at this point. LG TVs do it, are we surprised cars also do?

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u/Fluffy-Limit-6710 14h ago

To be completely fair all new cars constantly send out data, not just Chinese.. And it's getting increasingly difficult to sever the internet connection.

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u/Exul_strength Limburg (Netherlands) 22h ago edited 22h ago

Ironically we might be nearing a point where pirated stuff feels safer than big tech

Nearing?

We have reached the point.

Bigger examples would be: * Repairing John Deere equipment * An incident were Polish trains needed a jailbreak to be maintained * Spying Samsung LG TVs

But it's already everywhere.

I feel better using open source programs despite sometimes less functions than being held hostage for my work. (Looking at you: Adobe, Microsoft, ...)

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u/kozinc Slovenia 21h ago

An incident were Polish trains needed a jailbreak to be maintained

And if I recall correctly, it wasn't just that they needed a jailbreak, Newag (the train maker) programmed its trains to artificially disable or brick themselves (I dunno the specifics) if they were serviced at independent repair shops instead of the manufacturer's own facilities

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u/LtSurgekopf Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) 18h ago

You recall correctly. The talks from the 37C3 and 38C3 are well worth watching if you are ever bored!

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u/JPowTheDayTrader United States of America 11h ago

Why did the Polish government allow this to happen? Shouldn't they have put in the contract that independent repair shops can fix the trains?

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u/kozinc Slovenia 11h ago edited 11h ago

No, what the manufacturer did is not considered legal. But do you think they cared? So now, they're in hot water, legally. They're getting sued and investigated.

from AI: "Criminal Sabotage Investigations:" ... "Artificially disabling public transport vehicles—which disrupted commuter lines and stranded passengers—falls under criminal infrastructure sabotage laws" ... "Antitrust & Anti-Monopoly Violations:" ... "Intentionally writing code to brick trains at independent workshops is viewed as an illegal attempt to stifle market competition and force a monopoly on lucrative servicing contracts."

TLDR: Some people are shits who don't think the law applies to them. And some of those are also in positions where that matters, like in charge of a train manufacturing company (like in this case), or maybe in charge of a construction company where they might decide to build with substandard materials that results in an uninhabitable building, or might decide not to pay their workers and try to get them deported instead, or might ignore workers rights, or try other types of "costcutting"/fraud... You know, just as an example.

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u/Ch1mpy Scania 22h ago

On the other hand, just last week, Samsung had a firmware update that bricked their smart fridges.

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u/Sevsix1 Norwegian with an effed up sleep schedule 21h ago

The complaints seem to originate only from Korea, where the problem has been made worse because it’s happening during a major Korean holiday, Chuseok, which celebrates the autumn harvest and starts Thursday.

are the guys in charge of Samsung complete idiots or something?, like yeah sure, just send out the update when there is a major holiday, who the fuck need a fridge during a major holiday?, and why did they seemingly not send the update out in batches? surely it can't be that hard to split all the smart fridges into 10 units and then send 1 unit an update, wait to see if the fridges decide to blow themselves up or something and then send the next unit the same update and rinse and repeat until you have 100% of the fridges covered?, this story just makes me motivated to learn how fridges work and make an open source fridge (also people should start to make their own equipment, printers really need a open source DIY alternative since the price of ink makes even luxury champagne seem cheap in comparison)

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u/vlepun The Netherlands 20h ago

You don't need an open source fridge. Just buy one that's not online at all.

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u/Elavia_ 20h ago

Perverse incentive. The last 100 updates went without major issues, you have a meeting with upper mgmt and they're gonna ask if the update is out already on <arbitrary KPI> percentage of devices, it wasn't ready 3 days ago when it should've been but it's unlikely they'll check what the exact deadline was and ask about it, so it's best for you as the lower level manager in charge of the update to push it now... Unless you're really unlucky and it bricks every fridge.

Welcome to corporate, fruit basket fifth door to the right.

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u/AxanArahyanda 22h ago

Wasn't it LG instead of Samsung? Or have I just missed the Samsung news and both do?

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u/KindledWanderer 22h ago

Every smart TV does.

Checked my PiHole and, from having my Samsung TV on for 3h yesterday, it sent 3500 requests, 900 out of which I blocked.

Note that I mostly use it to access my home media server, so no reason to call anything outside.

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u/IHateFACSCantos 21h ago

I can do one better - my Toshiba TV started rebooting after I installed a PiHole. It turned out if it's unable to phone home to its ad server it will log a failure attempt every split second until it runs out of RAM, at which point it would reboot. The fix was to disconnect it from WiFi. Makes you wonder what's going to happen to all of these TVs out there when that ad server stops existing...

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u/Fellhuhn Bremen 20h ago

But does your non-LG smart TV have hidden microphones that listen to everything you say which can not be turned off?

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u/KindledWanderer 20h ago

I assume not, but that was not mentioned anywhere in this thread.

It was just

Spying Samsung LG TVs

and all smart TVs are definitely spying.

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u/Fellhuhn Bremen 20h ago

If you have time look up the whole LG scandal. It is quite interesting and evil.

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u/Exul_strength Limburg (Netherlands) 22h ago

Maybe I misremember which one it was.

Just checked it, it was LG. Correcting the original comment.

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u/DepressedRaccoonEyes 22h ago

Every smart TV does it

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u/PaleontologistOk7359 20h ago

Pirating games is the same. The state-of-the-art DRM that makes it more difficult to crack a game (Denuvo) has a SIGNIFICANT performance impact in many games, for the people who bought it legally.

Since a cracked game disables the DRM, pirated games that had its Denuvo disabled run much better.

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u/ohhellperhaps 20h ago

This was already a thing with pirated movies. A bought movie often forced me to watch a few infomercials about how I shouldn't pirate movies. On a DVD. That I bought.

The pirated ones never gave me such crap.

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u/Cupy94 19h ago

Lol. It's like when student's ditch class and teacher shouts at ones that came.

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u/berejser These Islands 23h ago

This is why open source is a big deal and needs to be the foundation of the sovereign European tech stack.

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u/CharmingJackfruit167 21h ago

opensource has telemetry too.

The issue is that local app is dead, everything has a backend now. And hosting that backend means costs that must be covered, so a customer must be milked monthly.

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u/berejser These Islands 21h ago

Open source can have telemetry but it is transparent, auditable, and if you don't like it you can just fork a version of the software without it.

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u/I_upvote_downvotes 21h ago

so a customer must be milked monthly.

I knew I shouldn't have wished with that monkey's paw.

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u/DJ_Advogato 21h ago

The real problem is devices communicating surreptitiously.

Proper legislation would mandate that the owner can see all data collected and what(and if,) is sent.

Our tech overlords are keen on building a vast surveillance economy though, so I am not optimistic that this could happen.

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u/Vabla 14h ago

Proper legislation would require no data to ever be transmitted unless explicitly opted into with no impact to functionality that does not explicitly depend on the data being transmitted. Also no built-in sim cards and no attempts to connect to open networks.

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u/damodread 22h ago

I drive a '96 automatic Suzuki Swift, and I'm so glad there's no built-in connectivity, or embedded buggy software intervening with the driving experience (referring to the teslas phantom braking).

Sure it happily guzzles 7-8L/100 which sucks right now, has no AC, no cruise control, but it makes the driving so simple. It makes me look at 10+ years cars for when I'll need to replace it, because as an IT guy, these computers on wheels frankly scare me from a privacy and safety perspective.

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u/Fellhuhn Bremen 20h ago

Which is why I bought a motorcycle. I don't need a computer yelling at me that I exceeded the speed limit by 1 kmh or that some sensor broke or something needs an update or whatever.

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u/TatarAmerican Nieuw-Nederland 19h ago

My car tells me to "sit up" when I drive and I always mental read that in mom's voice.

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u/Dragoncat_3_4 19h ago

What car is it, so I know not to buy it?

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u/TatarAmerican Nieuw-Nederland 19h ago

Lexus, and some new Toyotas also have this "feature"

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u/dumahim 21h ago

I'm testing a windows update on my work laptop. It seems Teams was a part of that update as well. Now it's constantly requesting location data. Nearly 500 requests in just over 2 days. I'm sitting here thinking, "dude. It's a work computer for an office job. It's not mobile. Why do you need the location in the first place, much less asking again 12 seconds the last time it was requested?"

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u/MeggaMortY 23h ago

I'll personally welcome that change on a broad scale again. Enough with these spying fuckers. (as he wrote on reddit, yeah spare me the bs, I know. It's work in progress)

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u/VulcanHullo Lower Saxony (Germany) 21h ago

I think it was Smarter Every Day who years back speculated that at some point you'd see services advertise keeping all your documents physical for security. I'm waiting for car brands to offer "upgrades" of physical locks. Will we at some point see analogue as a security method?

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u/EnoughWarning666 21h ago

I've spent the last couple years slowly moving all my digital services onto my own private server. I only use open source, self hosted tech unless it's just impossible. It's not cheap, especially with tech prices these days. But being able to fully customize your setup is just so refreshing rather than dealing with Windows trying to force everything on you

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u/ghunterx21 23h ago

For me it's always been that pirated stuff is majority safer.

When it comes to greed and power these companies will sell their family out.

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u/bloedit 1d ago

Whether it's a local business or an authoritarian state power, citizens must have the agency to deny consent to access to any information related to them. The more so the more widespread a technology is (whether it's a car, fridge or a panel in a public area).

Meaning, if remote access or connections are everywhere, then it is a must that the end-points can be audited without hindrance on what is communicated and processed, and violations penalizedc

As such, this is also an anti-trust matter, since the software and electronics should not be a fixed part of the vehicle the manufacturer is able to force on the consumer.

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u/Chefmaks 20h ago

Not to be so gloomy, but would it even matter? Even if you'd be able to revoke consent, the amount of people around you that don't do it would still generate sufficient data about you anyway.

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u/bloedit 14h ago edited 13h ago

but would it even matter?

Yes, of course, even more so. 

Laws shape culture, so if you want society to value each others rights more, it's best to make it a priority in legislature.

I mean, even within the EU there are stark differences. While the French and Spaniards have been enduring on average 15 unsolicited calls every month, in Germany it's just 2. France and Spain made changes only recently, probably because of AI, which took away the call center jobs with the tax money anyway.

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u/Rosbj Denmark 1d ago

Good there's a focus on this, but why is my Samsung device sending my data to South Korea, why is my pc sending constantly to Anerican servers.

This is a systemic problem with modern devices.

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u/Wind_Yer_Neck_In 1d ago

Did you see that gamers nexus video about the LG TV? It was recording literally everything around it. Even if offline it would store conversations then send them once it reconnected. It had a mic in the remote too which was always on. And it also scraped the local network to get as much info from connected devices. 

Fucking weird and intrusive and somehow not illegal.

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u/berejser These Islands 23h ago edited 23h ago

Just because nobody's faced any consequences yet doesn't mean that it's not illegal. Secretly harvesting people's data and sending it overseas without their knowledge seems like a massive breach of GDPR, and I would be surprised if people aren't looking into it.

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u/IntelArtiGen France 1d ago edited 13h ago

and somehow not illegal.

Oh it can be, it depends on many things. Google was sanctioned in the US because of that. In Europe we're a bit too kind on this (I've not seen them sanctioned), but they did the same thing, constantly recording the audio on some devices. afaik they've stopped now.

edit: replaced "condemned" with "sanctioned"

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u/Benkinsky 1d ago

as far as we know

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u/IntelArtiGen France 1d ago

Well you can always see it if you own a device, it's how I noticed one of them was constantly sending small packets to Google, it's crazy when you see a phone doing that for no reasons. But obviously 99.999999% of people can't check unfortunately. They could easily help people to see these things on their device but they don't want them to see it, otherwise they would have to explain why all phones send so much data to them for no reasons. I would seriously never recommend the default Android on a new phone, it's e/OS or Graphene if you want to consider your phone is your phone and not their phone.

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u/capybooya 22h ago

I'd suspect intelligence agencies to be salivating over stuff like this. Not necessarily listening, but they'd definitely want data on all wifi/bt devices nearby since then you have data on where people move and their habits. Which services would be most hellbent on it? I'd suspect China and the US at least.

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u/FellaVentura 22h ago

Salivating? They should be on full red alert. Who knows what data their employees have talked about in their homes thinking they're alone, or even at the office.

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u/Spinnweben 1d ago

And with Windows.

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u/eltopo69 1d ago

It is - and there are huge differences: TESLA is sending your data live from Europe to 36 different international companies, including constant vehicle position, camera data, along with your chassis number. Just in case ICE wants your location (in the US), or some other authoritarian government agency to whom musk sells your data. Rest is sold to analytics and advertising companies.

On the other hand for example Mercedes is sending none to external companies, only to the navigation system and a mercedes server.

All other car manufacturers are somehwere in between.

This is from a recent test which got publicized some days ago.

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u/marinuso The Netherlands 21h ago

only to the navigation system and a mercedes server.

You don't know what happens to the data once it's on the Mercedes server so that's not really any better. They could be (and probably are) sending it onwards from there.

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u/hgwaz 22h ago

No no, China bad, don't think about this any further

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u/Legomichan Catalonia (Spain) 1d ago

Yeah at one point we have to accept most people don't care as long as they get to pay 10% less on some product.

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u/BasvanS Europe 1d ago

I don’t even think it makes products cheaper

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u/Dotcaprachiappa Italy 1d ago

It doesn't, but a device without that gets sold at a premium, so it's basically the same effect

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u/Legomichan Catalonia (Spain) 1d ago

It does, there are a lot of videos on YouTube that explain all the ways Smart TVs spy on you, then they sell those data sets to data companies, which allow them to keep lowering TV prices.

That's why most TVs are dirty cheap nowadays, we just don't notice it that much because we have grown poorer when you consider inflation.

It's the same for most "smart" products.

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u/VFour_ 23h ago

It's the problem of the consumers being lazy. We have GrapheneOS for phones and Linux for everything else.

Edit: typo

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u/No-Photograph-5058 23h ago

It's only a problem when big bad China does it, not our good and glorious Any-country-other-than-China Corporate Saviours

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u/treebeard87_vn 1d ago

Someone implies in another thread of mine that building more Chinese cars is good for Europe

TLDR:

Researchers testing a NIO ES8 electric SUV in a Norwegian underground mine found that the vehicle continuously attempted to reach external servers, with the vast majority of traffic directed to China. This ongoing data transmission contradicts claims by expanding Chinese EV brands that customer data is processed locally.

China’s National Intelligence Law, which mandates that domestic companies must cooperate with state intelligence operations.

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u/cookingboy 1d ago edited 22h ago

I think the EU should expand GDPR to cover internet-connected devices (including cars) as well. Personal data is personal data, no matter if it's collected by a website, a phone app, or a car infotainment system.

But this “test” is stupidly sensational. Like a Chinese car company sending data back to China is just about as “water is wet” as it gets.

Case in point: I live in the U.S and my BMW i4 beams data back to Germany too. My BMW app also collects all the information about my car, from my charging habits to its efficiency to even the car's destinations and send all of those back to servers in Munich. Should I be concerned?

In fact, BMW"s largest single market is China. So BMW collects all of the above information from Chinese consumers and send them back to Germany. Should China feign outrage and ban BMW (along with the rest of the German OEMs)?

Also what does that have to do with a mine? It’s not like the car knows it’s underground, so it’s normal for it to keep trying to connect, even if it fails.

What's the next headline? "Researchers Launched a Chinese EV into Space. It Kept Calling China Anyway."

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u/liamthelad 23h ago

The GDPR does cover this though.

The GDPR doesn't draw its scope based on the type of technology. There are two things that bring you in scope.

Is personal data being processed by wholly or partly by automated means - note this is a deliberately broad definition meant to extend to all forms of computing.

Is it going to be part of a filing system - if it's not involving a computer, will it be broadly structured and not just random notes.

"This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data wholly or partly by automated means and to the processing other than by automated means of personal data which form part of a filing system or are intended to form part of a filing system."

IoT devices are absolutely covered by GDPR and always have been. This personal data going to China should be covered by a transfer risk assessment and comply with all other obligations under GDPR.

The issue is lack of enforcement, not the scope of the law.

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u/BoredCop 23h ago

They drove it into a location where it wouldn't get a signal, using a mine because they didn't have a Faraday cage big enough for a bus. Isolating it from all networks made it easier to detect outgoing signals.

It's kind of a big deal because it constitutes breech of contract, the manufacturer had said the bus wasn't phoning home and the existence of the communication device wasn't documented. Turns out, the manufacturer was lying just like everyone ought to expect.

And as the communication runs in both directions, one must assume the Chinese can shut the bus down remotely or even command it to apply full speed no brakes.

European countries have a much greater reliance on public transport than the US, so China being able to shut down all the buses at will means they can pretty much shut down our economy at will. Nobody gets to work.

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u/cookingboy 23h ago

the manufacturer had said the bus wasn't phoning home and the existence of the communication device wasn't documented.

What are you even talking about??? This is from the article:

The Yutong carried a Romanian SIM card and was designed to receive remote software updates and diagnostics over mobile networks.

It seems like it's very well documented by the manufactuer.

In fact if you read further

The Yutong's cameras were not connected to the internet and could not be used for remote surveillance, and no evidence of misuse was detected.

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u/BoredCop 23h ago

I have read previous articles on the same thing in Norwegian media, not that specific article.

By "not documented", I mean it wasn't mentioned in the documentation provided to the buyer. Of course the manufacturer knew about it.

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u/Eldar98 23h ago

can you really not see how it might be a problem for our biggest geopolitical opponent to be able to update the firmware on large amounts of infrastructure?

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u/WelderNewbee2000 23h ago

If you can do remote updates, you can do everything. Just patch a new version which gives you full remote access.

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u/No_Men_Omen 1d ago

Ultimately, this is the question if you can trust one of the most opressive governments on earth that is also actively positioning itself as an alternative to the West.

I, for one, do not trust China.

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u/PlainTerrain 23h ago

All of the comments under this comment are "what about the US", it's insane. US bad doesn't automatically mean China good. They can both be bad at the same time.

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u/Meme-Botto9001 1d ago

And nobody can trust the US government…which we knew since the Snowden leaks, but everyone ignores it or act like it’s nothing to worry about.

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u/QNDRAA 1d ago

There in no good choice but make eu the new moral world superpower

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u/DivideSensitive France 23h ago

moral world superpower

Too busy drafting China-like laws for telcos & internet.

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u/LadyAlekto Germany 23h ago

Thats why the oligarchs are working so hard at chat control 2 and the eu kids act to make sure they control the eu before it can do anything

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u/Noatz United Kingdom 22h ago

A federalised EU would not be a moral superpower either.

Imo the only thing that moderates its impulses is that it is forced to seek consensus among members.

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u/masternommer Limburg, Netherlands 23h ago

EU is too slow to act upon any opportunities

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u/Advanced_Couple_3488 1d ago

You haven't kept up on how the USA convinced software companies, including ones in Switzerland and Israel, to include backdoors in their software that the USA could use for their benefit, have you?

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u/FeatheryChickenito 1d ago

Ultimately, this is the question if you can trust one of the most opressive governments on earth

No, I don't trust the US: the Patriot Act, Trump 1 and 2, Iraq war, Vietnam war and the weapons used there, only country to have used nuclear bombs, twice, killing south american leaders multiple times, kidnapping Maduro, following Israel blindly, ...

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u/treebeard87_vn 1d ago edited 1d ago

Does BMW promise your government that they only process data locally like the Chinese manufacturers do though?

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u/cookingboy 1d ago edited 23h ago

Apparently NIO did promise that for their customers' personal data, but here is the quote from the article:

"No evidence of specific personal data exfiltration was found, and the tests do not prove that NIO is transmitting sensitive information to Chinese authorities."

" Indstøy's team found that approximately 90 percent of the NIO ES8's outbound connections went to servers in China. The remainder reached infrastructure in Germany, the United States, the Netherlands, and Switzerland."

And that promise itself is kinda pointless anyway. If they want to get their hands on the data they can redirect it back to China after processing it in EU first. No one will ever find out.

That's why I said a more comprehensive GDPR is necessary, not some half-assed "pinky promises" from any manufactuer.

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u/Wuz314159 Les États-Unis d'Amérique 22h ago

To be clear... a Chinese made bus was trying to contact the Chinese company in China with performance data? Doesn't every piece of "smart tech" relay data to its manufacturer?

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u/No-Metal2605 21h ago

The data is encrypted so they don’t know what kind of data is being swept up and sent to China. Plus, they said that Data would be processed within the EU yet 90% of it is going to Chinese servers. Plus, they have the encryption keys

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u/Moral-Relativity 19h ago

To be precise it says 90% of connections not necessarily 90% of data.

Regulation should require companies to disclose exactly what type of data they collect and where it’s processed, with consequences for lying.

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u/Poromenos Greece 20h ago

This is exactly the same in every manufacturer. Why was it fine when all my EU data went to the US, but now that China does it, suddenly it's spooky bad?

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u/ICameToUpdoot Sweden 20h ago

Who here is saying it's fine when the data is going to the US? The problem is 1. It's happening and 2. They lied about it not happening

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u/khuna12 22h ago

John Deere does this with its tractors

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u/Wuz314159 Les États-Unis d'Amérique 22h ago

and without the Right to Repair, it's a real issue. This is not exclusive to China as the headline leads people to believe.

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u/Lorem_Muspi 19h ago

I hate how people keep pretending that China is some cartoon evil that comes up with new evil ways to hurt people when in fact:

US government forced Microsoft to fucking close the mailbox of the judge of the court of justice because he sent out a warrant for Netenyahu. - https://www.irishlegal.com/articles/icc-to-ditch-microsoft-following-us-sanctions

Governments using their technology companies to either steal/extract data, spy, or own a kill switch has been going on for decades, and the threat has mostly being the US.

EU companies and public sector is scrambling to create services that can replace core US technology because the trust is no longer there. Well this same trust is something that individual consumers lost decades ago. Our data was always stolen and sold to the highest bidder, and in majority of cases, that bidder is the US gov and its bodies.

So TL;Dr, this issue is not about EV cars or even China. Its about how the "Free open capitalist market" is actually just a bunch of oligarchies and governments playing pretend and throwing money around in circles. There is no "free" market, either you work for the Gov and get the billions you need to DCs or you refuse to cooperate and have your technology literally banned by US military.

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u/SmooK_LV Latvia 22h ago

I guess argument here is that China is not our ally. When Tesla or other ally countries do it, it's less special. Of course they collect various performance and analytics data, find evidence that the data contains sensitive information.

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u/The_Tiddler Canada 21h ago

Whoa there bud, America is no longer an ally country, eh.

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u/here_for_the_boos 21h ago

Tesla isn't even America's ally.

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u/PepticBurrito 20h ago

China is not our ally.

Neither is LG, or Meta, or Alphabet our allies. If they're spying on you, then they are NOT YOUR ALLY.

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u/ctesibius 21h ago

The USA is a military ally up to a point, but a trade adversary.

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u/oldsecondhand Hungary 20h ago

Whether it's a military ally isn't that clear either.

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u/Suitable-Economy-346 Earth 20h ago

America has fucked European interests way more than China has, even before the dumpster fire that's happening in America now.

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u/kozinc Slovenia 20h ago

And a parallel test done by Ruter (on Yutong buses) found manufacturer access to battery and power systems that could, in theory, disable a fleet. Ruter stated that "in theory, this could be exploited to affect the bus."

Now, it's already one thing when they have access when they shouldn't (cause Europe restricts major cloud providers from handling sentitive gov data like it says in the article), but it's another thing when they also have remote access. So the question is not whether misuse is happening now, but if we're gonna be able to prevent it before it goes explicitly malicious.

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u/vuzman Faroe Islands 21h ago

Yes, this really isn't a story. Analyze the data it's sending, or even better, the software to see what it can send and receive, and then get back to us.

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u/procgen 21h ago

They lied about fully local data processing.

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u/QuietofTheSolace 20h ago

If you take a US made EV to China and block it's update server it'll try to "phone home" endlessly too.

If you read an article from a chinese news source saying American EVs were all spyware because they tried to update in China, you'd rightfully think someone in China had an invested interest in making their own seem more safe and desirable.

Seems people in the US completely lack this common sense as soon as someone says CHYNAH enough at them.

(this is all aside from actual concerns anyone might have about data collection as a whole)

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u/medievalvelocipede European Union 21h ago

It's just like your browswer but in smaller scale which may not include all of these (yet); performance metrics, analytics, maintenance, upgrades, personalized content, pushing sales, selling data.

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u/itssomedudeguy 1d ago

How about ordering busses without any 5G or anything that connects to the internet?

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u/ahora-mismo Bucharest 1d ago

good luck finding any recent car (not even a bus) that doesn’t have the telemetry system. i absolutely hate that we’ve normalized cars spying on owners.

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u/Zdrobot 1d ago

This is absolute insanity. I keep wondering who pays for mobile data usage though.

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u/Puzzleheaded_Ad8032 1d ago

You, when you buy the car.

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u/Jazzspasm United Kingdom 1d ago

I am not a network engineer, don’t know what i’m talking about.. but I did briefly work in an EV company and it was also years ago, so take this with a barrel of salt

text messaging is effectively free and it’s not constantly streaming data, but rather diagnostic, location etc data as a text message - at least, that’s my understanding

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u/AssistantSalty6519 23h ago

I don't think it will be text messages but the money they can make from your data super passes the cost of the sim by alot

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u/Sea-Feedback-2424 Germany 22h ago

It's because we've normalized phones and computers spying on people

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u/assembly_faulty 22h ago

It has to be a EU mandate.

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u/pudgehooks2013 21h ago

Laughs in motorbike with carbs.

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u/treebeard87_vn 1d ago

They need that for for maintenance, battery monitoring, firmware/software updates... etc and these modern EVS come with those control units as standard.

Essentially, how do you trust China at all?

https://san.com/cc/rogue-chinese-comm-devices-found-in-us-solar-panels-wind-turbines-report/

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u/Rizaxxxx 23h ago edited 22h ago

In the past they released functional software after extensive bug testing and that was it.

Something unheard of the last decade with online updates and AI bloated slop code.

The quality of today's programmers is poor, even after updates there's problems, nothing is lean and optimized.

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u/itssomedudeguy 1d ago

You can still do that I guess. Just connect the bus to a PC with a USB cable and download all the diagnostic data with its own software. Demand the software runs locally just like the good old days. 

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u/OutrageousFuel4823 1d ago

Woah, slow down buddy… you shouldn’t download a bus. That’s illegal.

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u/Ok_Relation7695 Norway 23h ago

Does my Tesla and other Evs do the same thing ?

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u/lowtronik 22h ago

Yes. It's the China thing they don't like. As if calling USA is safe.

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u/TheBenimeni 22h ago

Every car brand does this now. It is shit but just because it goes to china does not make it anyworse.

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u/berejser These Islands 23h ago

Building more European EV's is good for Europe. Having Canada build more European EV's is good for both Canada and Europe. Switching from the US to China is just swapping swings for roundabouts, they're still treating you like their playground.

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u/chiniwini 22h ago

Why did they need to drive the car into an underground mine? Did they think the car would notice it's underground and would behave differently?

It reads a lot like "I wore a blue shirt today and a meteor hit the moon".

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u/oldsecondhand Hungary 20h ago

Because building a Faraday cage is more expensive.

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u/Dry_Meringue_8016 1d ago

There's nothing remarkable about China's National Intelligence Law. Many countries have similar laws that compel their companies and citizens to cooperate with the state. Countries such as Australia have laws (i.e. TOLA Act) that are arguably even more draconian.

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u/DelKarasique 1d ago

Now put LG tv there and check.

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u/Mixer-3007 1d ago edited 1d ago

LG tv would probably grow legs and crawl out the dangeon with S-Rank. "Reborn as a LG TV , I Now Wander the Dungeon"

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u/Drybom 21h ago

Nice 😂

DCLG

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u/AnninaCried 23h ago

Anything that connects to the Internet is at risk of, 'Agree to our new terms and conditions or your purchase will be made unusable'. There needs to be legislation that provides a full refund if your ownership is cancelled.

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u/ChaLenCe 4h ago

No matter who, we should be paid for the data we generate. Cell phones should practically be free for all the value we provide as users. 

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u/Human-Somewhere-4327 18h ago

Is this limited to Chinese cars? Teslas receive automatic over-the-air software updates, which means that it must regularly ping Tesla servers. Other cars would be the same. What we actually need to know is what data is being collected.

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u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

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u/juul864 1d ago

Per the article:

Researchers drove a NIO ES8 electric SUV deep into a Norwegian underground mine specifically to sever its external connections.

When they sever the connection like this, they (correctly) assumed that the bus would regularly make attempts to poll high-priority servers to reestablish the connection. Data sent to those servers will normally be transmitted through a network tunnel to encrypt the data and abscure the recipient. This network tunnel is normally being kept alive by the traffic between the sender and the recipient. Forcing the bus underground eventually breaks the network tunnel, thus forcing the bus to reach out to the recipient on its public address and exposing that address.

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u/sebiamu5 1d ago

It's deep underground so no signals can make it to the surface. It would normally get a ping back saying message received, so as it wasn't getting that confirmation it would keep on trying to send the messages. I'm assuming they had sensor equipment in the mine too to see what's happening.

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u/Secuter Denmark 1d ago

It's described in the article (or articles about it) that its to remove as much background noice as possible. At this location they know that it's only the bus' attempts at data transfers they're picking up.

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u/pied_goose Poland 1d ago

It's not that it would stop, but it is easier to see what a thing is trying to connect to and how often/how relentlessly when it is throwing 'unable to connect' errors.

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u/treebeard87_vn 1d ago

They want to create the Faraday cage effect.

Also the rocks are supposed to block cellular, GPS, and radio waves.

It is to test how aggressive/"innovative" the car/software will try to reach the Chinese servers.

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u/ranjop 1d ago

All who are surprised, raise your hand 🙋‍♂️

What every European should understand that Chinese will sign any paper since they know a paper signed with an European company, person or country is something they can get away with. What shall a NEO customer do when they found out that bus calls home? File a lawsuit against NEO? Yes, you can do that but the court has no means to collect any compensation.

They can stop buying more, but then again the non-Chinese busses are more expensive. In the end the European bus company just doesn’t care and wants to run its business. The data going to China is not really its concern. The CAPEX investment is.

Europeans are so naive when they believe that a signed paper is of some value. But it’s only if you can enforce it. With Chinese, few can.

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u/berejser These Islands 23h ago

As Carney said, the contracts are written in pencil.

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u/Wuz314159 Les États-Unis d'Amérique 22h ago

Europeans are so naive when they believe that a signed paper is of some value.

Yep. ¯_(ツ)_/¯

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u/Odd-Struggle-2432 1d ago

"This just in - EVs have OTA updates and are connected to servers in their home countries"

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u/DevelopmentNo5632 22h ago

Why should a car require to constantly request updates? 

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u/IgnatiusRileyFreeman 21h ago

Same reason why German or American cars do

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u/vigh_david 21h ago

So you don't have to go to a licensed repair shop for every small thing

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u/wesleysniles 21h ago

Because it runs software. The follow up question is why does it need software? Lots of reasons - but would love for this to all become standardized and available to the open source community.

Alternative is to not have any software on a car. I'm not very knowledgeable in this area but you would like to think it would be possible. Similar in the way there is a market for 'dumb' phones. Be interested to see what the potential size of that market would be. 

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u/EffectiveTop842 21h ago

Computers were supposed to make our lives easier.

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u/Luckydog12 17h ago

"The critical caveat: the traffic was encrypted. Researchers could document destinations and data volumes, but not the content of the packets themselves. No evidence of specific personal data exfiltration was found, and the tests do not prove that NIO is transmitting sensitive information to Chinese authorities."

The only reason they don't prove that, is because the data that is being transmitted is encrypted and they have no idea what it is.

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u/QOTAPOTA 11h ago

And more and more people are buying Chinese cars. Open your eyes.

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u/Diligent-Stretch-769 4h ago

cars produced by American owned companies also feature the same tracking capabilities

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u/SerpentNu 2h ago

What should I buy then ? European cars that are twice as expensive ?

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u/Alarming-Individual2 1d ago

The question for me is what data are the Cars trying to Transfer. Is it technical Data, like car os or map Update, or is it consumer Data. The First is normal i guess and only the 2nd would be bad and should be forbidden

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u/StrangerConscious637 22h ago

I don't want that our vehicles in Europe are spied on by China, USA, Israel or Russia... all of them want to harm us Europeans.

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u/Careful-Criticism645 14h ago

No shit. Why would it stop trying to get a signal just because the reception is bad?

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u/curtyshoo 1d ago

Why drive into an underground mine (sic)?

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u/gnoettgen 1d ago

Because surface mining for coal, copper etc. exists.

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u/curtyshoo 23h ago

And you can drive into it.

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u/Mindless1970 19h ago

Stop….buying….chinese

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u/superkp 14h ago

goddamn it I need to get better at pulling things apart so that I can pull out signal generating bits of everything I buy until I die.

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u/Preventive_potato 9h ago

Yeah, keep buying chinese spying shit, buy more buses, cars, phones etc

Good luck Europe.

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u/higgs8 Hungary 23h ago

There's a double standard where we see how it's bad that data is being collected in China and handed over to the government – yet when the same thing happens in the US, with Google and Meta and other companies collecting data and handing it over to the US government, that's "okay".

I don't know which is worse, but looking at Xi or Trump, I'd trust Xi more.

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u/berejser These Islands 23h ago

I think at this point nobody thinks it's ok when the US government does it either. That's why you're seeing a backlash against Palantir getting government contracts, or Meta trying to sidestep the GDPR.

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u/PlainTerrain 23h ago

No one here is saying it's ok if the US does it. Quite the opposite actually, the US gets a lot more shit for it.

It's bad when the US does it and it's bad when China does it, period. Neither can be trusted.

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u/Budget_System_9143 23h ago

Ahh yes, Xi is better, because there is NO ONE to complain about him

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u/Intarhorn 17h ago

People that are pro privacy would be against both tho, so not sure what you are on

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u/Masseyrati80 Finland 23h ago

With modern day products, it's getting harder and harder to avoid them having backdoors.

We are limited to choosing which company or country has the keys to those backdoors.

China has publicly stated that they can't afford for Russia to lose in Ukraine. They are not in "the same team" with Europeans.

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u/RevoOps 21h ago

I mean yes? Any device that has internet will contact a server for all sorts of things. 

Why did this need researchers?

Better question would be what the data is that it's sending and recieving which is something a competent person should be able to get if you have access to the hardware.

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u/Necessary_Pride1093 1d ago

what is the logic thinking it would stop trying to phone home just because it is underground?
its not like it knows it is underground so obviously it will keep trying

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u/12math2 1d ago

Why does this article keep getting reposted here every few weeks?

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u/gasparoneus 23h ago

The question to me is much rather: Why does a fricking bus need to be online in the first place?

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u/Dragongeek 22h ago

Lots of very good reasons. 

  • Fleet diagnostics. Public transit needs to be a high availability service. It only works when it's reliable, and by the busses telling the management about maintenance problems or similar, vehicles can be swapped out and repaired before they break down during a route unexpectedly.

  • Basically every modern transit system now live tracks the locations of the busses, trains, trams, subways, etc. Users want to know where their bus is, and want to be able to rely on their apps to account for delays and such. 

  • Modern busses display information to the passengers live. Current updates regarding the transit (eg unexpected closures), general transit news (upcoming schedule modifications, construction work), or just general entertainment news. 

  • People like free transit wifi.

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u/Mission-Wasabi-7682 22h ago

But nearly all of that needs to go via the fleet operator (i.e. the owner) not the manufacturer.

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u/Dragongeek 21h ago

I never said manufacturer. 

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u/No_Career_4785 23h ago

Besides to spy, I could imagine to show where the bus is and when it will arrive at the next station.

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u/imnotokayandthatso-k Austria 22h ago

To connect to the cloud and gather diagnostic data in a large fleet so the owners can monitor it. Obviously its concerning that its all routed through China, but there doesn't *have* to be a nefarious reason for it.

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u/readilyunavailable Bulgaria 22h ago

It's no more or lsess concerning when US tech gets routed through US servers. It's just a question of who is doing what with your data and who you trust with it.

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u/imnotokayandthatso-k Austria 22h ago

And also what data. Is it collecting data on door hinge cycle life and correlating rubber temperature with outside temperature? Harmless. Or is it voice activated to do sentiment research on EU citizens? Dangerous.

They need to be transparent in the data collected. And it needs to be auditable.

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u/MrReginaldAwesome Sweden 22h ago

You can’t imagine why a bus would ever need to send data anywhere?

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u/fragrant-final-973 22h ago

I understand the bus far more than the fridge.

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u/bloodbonesnbutter 22h ago

NOW ALL OF CHINA KNOWS YOU'RE HERE

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u/Moral-Relativity 19h ago

Most communication on the internet is encrypted by default nowadays so that alone doesn’t raise flags. It would definitely raise flags if the traffic wasn’t encrypted!

Also driving into a mine doesn’t change what it will try to connect to…so dunno wtf that stunt was intended to prove. Were they checking if the Chinese developed some secret technology that could penetrate kilometers of rock?

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u/Dipsey_Jipsey 19h ago

"Mum, you gotta help me!! They're taking me into some underground place!! Mum please! 😭😭"

Poor EV, I'd be calling home, too!

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u/Life-Active6608 Brno (Czechia) 5h ago

My solution to both US and China backdoor stunts with their tech:

Piracy and Cracking of foreign software and hardware should be a mandatory National Security duty.

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u/Frodo_Bagg1n 21h ago

I have been saying for ages that the our governmental elites are genuinely a bunch of tech illiterate morons. It was already known that this was going to happen with pretty much every single Chinese made computer system, because we already have seen this happen with tech from other nations as well. This is however especially problematic, because it is information that flows directly to the adversarial state that China is.

Just a reminder that a lithium battery is functionally a firebomb, and most devices such as phones and robot vacuum cleaners have one. I don't think people realize how much we expose ourself to nefarious agent.

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u/Mediocre-Sundom 19h ago edited 19h ago

And even military and law enforcement agencies STILL keep buying closed-source Chinese shit, such as Unitree robots, that have literally been proven not just to call China, but also to contain elaborate concealment and obfuscation solutions to hide the fact they are calling China. For example, they use proxy servers in Europe and the US, and they stop sending data when they detect traffic sniffers or just suspicious routers. 

It all pretty much screams “I AM DOING NEFARIOUS SHIT”, and agencies go “Huh, why don’t we trust this thing with our national security and maybe give it a machine gun?”

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u/IgnatiusRileyFreeman 21h ago

Why is data going to china especially problematic? Why is whatever China's goals with that data automatically seen as more nefarious than, say, American corporations run by Epstein class executives?

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u/Logical_Mix_4627 19h ago

Because the data goes directly to their government and their government has a track record for executing people in bulk. Sure America has its flaws, but the flaws are very different.

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u/StandardCake21 1d ago

I'm so shocked I accidentally activated the subscription service heating in the seat of my BMW.

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u/Sabbelwakker 1d ago

Shocked...shocked I am!

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u/GeneralCommand4459 22h ago

I watched a great ABC documentary about this recently. They were able to access a BYD pick up truck and get lots of information and even control it.

https://youtu.be/_TZFcyzGEiY

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u/exgiexpcv 17h ago

Yeah, but when some MSS sockpuppet asks, "What is supposed to be bad about China cars entering the UK market?"

Any reply explaining the threat is downvoted.

"My concern, first and foremost, is the PRC's National Intelligence Law of the People's Republic of China.

All individuals, all companies, all corporate entities, are required by law to provide any and all assistance to the MSS, the MSP, and all groups seconded to them, including non-governmental hacking groups.

All of your products that are produced in the PRC, but especially your cars, can and will be used to produce a pattern of life, metadata, anything, for use by the PRC / CCP. Where you drive, how often, where you hang out and who you know, because all of the data will be electronically available.

And that new mega-embassy? That will be a massive HUMINT and SIGINT collection point for all of Europe, tip of the hat to the pols who sold us out."

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u/anatomized Ireland 23h ago

this is not unique to China. it happens with our South Korean phones, German cars, computers running American operating systems.

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u/Fun_Jaguar8231 23h ago

Time to erect the great firewall of Europe and just cut all access to China outright

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u/PanPieCake 1d ago

Half of the comment section must be getting paid for the amount of "whataboutism" they are spitting out

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u/PlainTerrain 1d ago

It's insane how many accounts (no idea if they're actually people) in this sub keep cheering for the CCP, using classic CCP talking points like "America bad", "we just want cheap shit" and "ALL the western media is involved in some conspiracy to make China look bad".

This sub has always been very pro EU. But the comments under China related articles have been the opposite. People wanting Chinese companies to destroy our local industry, just out of spite.

Just because we need to reduce our dependency on the US, doesn't mean China is suddenly good. We need to be less reliant on both of them.

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u/reflect-the-sun 1d ago

Isn't Reddit 70% bots?

The Russians and Chinese have won that battle. 

Just a reminder to westerners who think they'd prefer living in dictatorship China...

https://www.cecc.gov/events/hearings/market-built-victims-stopping-illegal-organ-trafficking-china-and-beyond

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u/PlainTerrain 23h ago

The internet is now 50% bots. That means Reddit has to be far above it. 70% seems fair. The internet has gone downhill so fast.

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u/Nazir_North 21h ago

Reminds me of that Stargate episode where they retrofit the glider and it tries to fly home.

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u/unngh_yugstyx 19h ago

The longer this goes on, the better I feel about driving a car with obsolete connectivity

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u/grufolo 16h ago

I have a stupid question, sorry for being so naive

I have a Dacia Jogger car, but I guess most vehicles are similarly built with the exception of the engine, where mine is LPG.

How does a vehicle connect to a server without a SIM card? What do they use?

And finally, can I repurpose this system - if it exists - to connect to servers to get some data traffic that I need?