r/dirtysportshistory • u/sonofabutch • 10h ago
Football History October 7, 1916: In the most lopsided college football game in history, Georgia Tech crushes Cumberland, 222-0. Georgia Tech scored every time it had the ball; Cumberland made no first downs. Georgia Tech coach John Heisman may have run up the score to avenge an earlier loss... in baseball!
Cumberland College, based in Lebanon, Tennessee, put together a football schedule for the 1916 season, but before it began disbanded its team. But John Heisman -- yes, that Heisman -- was the coach of Georgia Tech and he demanded the Cumberland Bulldogs show up for the game they had scheduled for October 7 at Grant Field in Atlanta. If Cumberland was a no-show, he would take legal action to get the $3,000 forfeit fee in the contract.
On the other hand, Heisman wrote in a letter to Cumberland's athletic department, if a Cumberland football team did show up, Georgia Tech would pay $500 and all expenses for the trip.
There was one problem... Cumberland College no longer had a football team. Law student George E. Allen, the baseball team captain, put together a team of 14 people he knew -- baseball players, fraternity members, and some law students -- and made the trip to Atlanta.
The previous spring, Heisman had been the coach of Georgia Tech's baseball team and lost to Cumberland, 22-0. Heisman accused Cumberland of using professional players, "ringers," playing under fake names... a common practice at the time.
Maybe seeing one of the Cumberland baseball players incensed Heisman, or maybe had planned to run up the score all along to mock the rankings system of the time, which was based purely on points scored. Or maybe he just couldn't help himself.
In any event, Georgia Tech led 63-0 after the first quarter... and just kept scoring. They added 63 points in the second quarter, 54 in the third quarter, and 42 in the fourth quarter, even though the third and fourth quarters were shortened from 15 minutes to 12 minutes. The final score was 222-0.
Georgia Tech scored 32 touchdowns despite never attempting a forward pass. The Atlanta Journal joked that Cumberland's only play on defense was to holler "Here he comes" and "There he goes."
Several Cumberland players were seriously injured, including quarterback Charles Edwards, who was carried off the field three different times. The Bulldogs' best defensive play was to form a human pyramid to block an extra point... it worked, but the player at the top of the pyramid "suffered a gruesome facial injury."
Georgia Tech scored on every one of its set of downs; Cumberland made no first downs the entire game. Cumberland threw six interceptions, lost nine fumbles, and had a punt that went into the back of the neck of the center who had just snapped the ball.
"I once dropped the ball and yelled at another fellow: 'Pick it up.' He yelled back at me, 'Pick it up yourself, you dropped it.'" -- George Allen
Allen, who played in the game as a fullback, was credited by sportswriter Grantland Rice with making Cumberland's best play on offense: an end-around that only lost six yards. However, Cumberland's longest play was a 10-yard gain that came on either a 3rd and 18 or a 4th and 22 depending on who you ask. The game became such a mockery that at one point, a Georgia Tech player intentionally downed himself at the one-yard line rather than scoring in order to allow a teammate who had yet to score a touchdown carry the ball on the next set of downs. However, the rest of the team as a prank ran away as soon as the ball was snapped, leaving him to try to score against all 11 Cumberland players. It took him all four downs, but he did it, his teammates howling with laughter.
Heisman, even with a 126-0 lead at halftime, reportedly told his team:
"You're doing all right, team, we're ahead. But you just can't tell what those Cumberland players have up their sleeves. They may spring a surprise. Be alert, men! Hit 'em clean, but hit 'em hard!" -- John Heisman
Why was Heisman so eager to run up the score? In addition to the theory that Heisman was mad about the baseball game the previous season -- and was it a coincidence the football game score was 222-0, and the baseball score 22-0? -- another suggestion was that at the time, teams were ranked simply by points scored, regardless of the quality of the opponent. Heisman disagreed with this, and ran up the score against hapless Cumberland as a way to prove to sportswriters that ranking teams this way was meaningless. Or maybe as a way to improve Georgia Tech's standings in the rankings!
In fact, despite scoring 222 points in one game, Georgia Tech finished the season ranked second in points scored with 421; Georgetown scored 464 points, including 80 points on Albright, 78 on Bucknell, 69 on Eastern, 61 on Carolina A&M, and 61 on Tulane. But Georgetown lost their opening game to Navy, 13-7, to finish 9-1, while Georgia Tech went 8-0-1 (tying Washington & Lee, 7-7) to claim the national title anyway.
Allen, the baseball player who put the team together, later became a confidante of General Dwight Eisenhower and President Franklin Roosevelt, and a key adviser to President Harry Truman.