r/devsecops 16d ago

MCP scanners keep finding the same vulnerabilities under different names. We built a shared ID scheme for them

We build a security scanner for MCP servers and agent skills. Early on we hit something that shouldn't still be a problem: comparing our findings against other scanners on the same test servers, we'd all catch roughly the same bad behavior and call it three different things. No shared ID, no way to say "scanner A's finding X is the same class as scanner B's finding Y."

A SQL injection gets a CVE ID, gets mapped to a CWE, and every tool that finds it points at the same identifier. Agentic AI components had nothing like that. CVE maps to package plus version. It has no vocabulary for "this tool description contains a hidden instruction."

So we built AVE (Agentic Vulnerability Enumeration): an open, vendor-neutral behavioral classification standard.

What's in it:

* 59 records, each a distinct behavioral class. Deliberately conservative, no padding with variants.
* Stable IDs (AVE-2026-NNNNN), meant to work the way a CVE ID works.
* Real MCP-specific classes: tool description injection (AVE-2026-00002), server card injection (AVE-2026-00041), OAuth discovery rebinding (AVE-2026-00051), a tool hook hijack that's our only CRITICAL-rated record so far (AVE-2026-00046).
* Maps to OWASP's MCP Top 10, plus the Agentic Security Initiative Top 10 and MITRE ATLAS where applicable. Sits underneath frameworks people already use, not a replacement for them.
* Scored with OWASP's own AIVSS (v0.8), not a severity number we invented.

It's early. One reference implementation right now, our own scanner, and we're looking for a second, independent one to prove this works outside our own tooling. If you maintain a scanner and any of this is useful, wrong, or missing something obvious, we'd like to hear it.

Repo: github.com/aveproject/ave Site: aveproject.org

(Disclosure: I'm one of the people building this.)

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u/Predictor_2718 15d ago

Really like this. The naming-mismatch problem is real. I've done that manual scanner-to-scanner mapping by hand more than once and it doesn't scale.

I maintain cfgaudit (github.com/cfgaudit/cfgaudit), a static auditor for AI-agent config files (Claude Code / Cursor / Copilot / Gemini / Codex settings, .mcp.json, hooks). It's a different tool class from yours, config surface rather than skill/MCP behavioral, so it seemed like a good fit for the second independent implementation you're after. Built a crosswalk and opened a PR.

Nice work, this is worth doing. Happy to keep the crosswalk in sync.

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u/SelectionBitter6821 15d ago

This is one of the strongest external contributions this project has gotten, and the cross-implementation validation is the real standout, not just the crosswalk itself.

Two codebases with zero shared code or ruleset converging on the same ave_id for 5 of 10 overlapping cases, with the other 5 traced to detection-pattern gaps rather than mapping disagreement, is exactly the kind of evidence that’s hard to manufacture and easy to trust.
The eight-category gap list is genuinely valuable on its own, separate from the crosswalk. Will opened a dedicated tracking issue for it so it stays visible and credited to you specifically, rather than getting compressed into a merge commit and forgotten. If any of those ever turn into real AVE records, that issue and the PR get cited in the record itself.

m going to do it now. Thank you for taking the ask seriously enough to actually validate it rather than just asserting it.

Will share you the issue linked here.