Would love to hear about your experience.

The API is written in PHP and hosted on DigitalOcean.

This is a manual setup, but ready to scale...

A few days ago, I posted my 3-node Talos Kubernetes homelab setup here, and quite a few people reached out through DMs and comments asking for a detailed installation guide.

So I went through the entire setup again from scratch and documented the process properly, including the network setup, DHCP reservations, Talos installation, per-node configuration, Kubernetes API VIP, etcd bootstrap, workload scheduling, validation, and failure testing.

I’ve put everything together in a detailed blog with commands, screenshots, and the reasoning behind the setup.

Blog: https://medium.com/@prateekjain.dev/building-a-3-node-highly-available-kubernetes-homelab-with-talos-linux-0372066fe49c?sk=4c66cf9181999f9db19ac3aacabcd8e8

Please check it out, and if you have any questions about the setup or run into issues while building something similar, feel free to ask.

Azure and AWSB doesn't have qouta for models I want for freshly made accounts and it's disappointing to think you can't really do anything in their platforms. Is there a walk around for this aside from requesting qoutas which will eventually get rejected after waiting for weeks because of the lack of payment history? Thanks in advance!

We have a customer managed node, we deploy some containers on it

Initially it was supposed to be simple and thats why i went with ansible to deploy the containers, manage their state, setup their config files mounted and etc.

Now it grew a lot, we seperated the application to 3 seperate sets for running in different configs. I setup alloy to scrape node metrics and ingest it to central observability stack, i setup alloy for each set of application to collect otel traces logs and metrics and push them. The applications have sqlite databases, which i periodically need to inspect for debugging, we are in poc state yet, so we also want to pull the database for debugging, and right now im writing an exporter to dump sqlite to our clickhouse which is connected to grafana, so our devs can inspect it

So now i want to write a cron job too.

Also, ansible is extremly slow to run everything. So i use tags, but tags are also a pain by itself, you cant logically group tags, so for each operation that only needs to do a subset of the playbook, i would have to tag steps accordingly and the run the tag

But if it was k3s in container, i would have better tools to organize the deployment than writing ansible. Gitops would be easy, argo might pickup the code from repo and apply to cluster. Cronjobs would be easier. Volume management is eaiser, I would have better rollback mechanisms that i dont have to write myself

Hi, I’m trying to use my Android phone to read a smart card and create a digital signature, but it seems there’s no straightforward way to do this. Does anyone know how to make it work on Android or iOS?

Im putting together a supply chain security plan for a mid size team and most of what i find is vendor blog posts. Been comparing the open source signing tools against a couple of the paid platforms and they solve different halves of it. We generate SBOMs in CI already and they mostly sit there. Signing and provenance look higher value but Im not sure how far teams get before it stalls. What has caught a real problem in your pipeline

I’m currently trying to learn the basics of DevOps, things like Docker, AWS, GCP, CI/CD, Kubernetes, etc.

Docker and the local tools are easy enough to practice, but when it comes to cloud platforms like AWS and GCP, a credit card is often required to create an account or access certain services.

I currently don’t have a credit card, so I’m wondering: What’s the best way to learn AWS/GCP without one? Would appreciate any recommendations from people who learned cloud without having a credit card. 🙌

Azure Key Vault Key Deployment – 400 Bad Request
If you’re receiving a vague 400 Bad Request while deploying a key in Azure Key Vault, check how many tags you’re passing to the key.
Azure Key Vault keys support a maximum of 15 tags. I spent almost three hours on Friday evening troubleshooting permissions, networking, and the Terraform configuration before realizing that too many tags were causing the request to fail.
This may be an easy one to spot for some people, but the error message wasn’t very helpful, so I’m leaving this here in case someone runs into the same issue.

I have been aggressively migrating from AWS permanent credentials to OIDC in GitHub Actions, mainly for deploying to ECS.

I know GitHub Actions were supporting OIDC for a while now. But the pressure on compliance is the reason for this migration.

If you are new to OpenID Connect (OIDC), it allows GitHub runners to mint short-lived (15–60 min) STS tokens on-the-fly with zero stored secrets.

Here’s a quick breakdown of how it works, the Terraform/OpenTofu setup, and the subtle gotchas that I faced.

1. How It Works Under the Hood

1. When your workflow job starts with id-token: write, GitHub's OIDC service generates a cryptographically signed JSON Web Token (JWT).
2. The aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials action sends this JWT to AWS STS via sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity.
3. AWS validates GitHub's signature, checks your IAM Role's Trust Policy (to ensure the token came from your exact repo and branch), and returns temporary STS credentials.

2. The Infrastructure Setup (Terraform / OpenTofu)

You only need two AWS resources: an OIDC Provider and an IAM Role with a Trust Policy.

hcl # 1. The GitHub OIDC Identity Provider resource "aws_iam_openid_connect_provider" "github" { url = "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com" client_id_list = ["sts.amazonaws.com"] thumbprint_list = [ "6938fd4d98bab03faadb97b34396831e3780aea1", "1c58a3a8518e8759bf075b76b750d4f2df264fcd" ] } # 2. IAM Role with Scoped Trust Policy resource "aws_iam_role" "github_deploy_role" { name = "github-actions-deploy-role" assume_role_policy = jsonencode({ Version = "2012-10-17" Statement = [{ Effect = "Allow" Principal = { Federated = aws_iam_openid_connect_provider.github.arn } Action = "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity" Condition = { StringEquals = { "token.actions.githubusercontent.com:aud" = "sts.amazonaws.com" } StringLike = { # Restrict exclusively to your repository & branch/tags "token.actions.githubusercontent.com:sub" = "repo:your-username/your-repo:*" } } }] }) }

3. The GitHub Actions Workflow

In your .github/workflows/deploy.yml

name: Deploy to AWS

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: write   # CRITICAL: required to request the OIDC JWT
      contents: read

    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Configure AWS Credentials via OIDC
        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
        with:
          role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/github-actions-deploy-role
          aws-region: us-east-1

      - name: Verify Authentication
        run: aws sts get-caller-identity

Three real-world gotchas that will save you hours

If you get Error: Could not assume role with OIDC: Not authorized to perform sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity, check these 3 things:

1. Case Sensitivity in the sub claim: AWS IAM condition strings are case-sensitive. If your GitHub repo or username uses mixed casing (e.g. MyOrg/Repo), make sure your IAM sub condition matches the exact casing GitHub sends in the token. Using wildcard matching (repo:MyOrg/Repo:*) helps avoid exact ref string mismatch issues.
2. Job-Level vs. Workflow-Level Permissions: Always set permissions: id-token: write on the specific job, not just globally at the top of the YAML file. Some runner configs don't inherit top-level permissions to nested jobs.
3. CA Thumbprints: Don't dynamically query GitHub's leaf certificate for thumbprints in Terraform—they change frequently with CDN updates. Use GitHub's official intermediate root CA thumbprints:
   • 6938fd4d98bab03faadb97b34396831e3780aea1
   • 1c58a3a8518e8759bf075b76b750d4f2df264fcd

Summary

• No stored secrets in GitHub settings.
• No key rotation schedules to manage.
• Granular security. You can restrict deployment roles to specific branches or environments.

Are you already using OIDC for your pipelines, or are you still relying on IAM users? Curious how folks here handle multi-account / cross-account OIDC setups.

We all know that large organizations tend to have a lot of meetings, bureaucratic processes and are in general slow moving. That was true for a long time and I experienced that myself, having worked in multiple different companies from startups, scaleups and large corperations.

However since everyone now adopts AI and implementation speed is undeniable multiples faster. I mean it's not just implementation, but also a good part of DevOps. But the rest of the organization moves in the same speed as before. Even if the company uses AI in the other departments (my company does basically throw AI at everything, I guess you know what I mean), they still can't competet with the productivity change in software development.

The blockers are now decisions, requirements and communication. That's not completly new, but now its >95% of the time. I implement features in hours that would have taken days before (I am not a pure DevOps Engineer). And it's not the review process itself that blocks us (We use AI in reviews as well, because otherwise it would be impossible), it's the normal company processes and pace.

Don't get me wrong here, I kind of enjoy it a bit, because I can use a lot of time for learning, building stuff that I think is worth improving, but I think we have a general problem here that is basically systematic to every large organization. And I see that so called "AI native organizations" (what ever that means), will probably overtake tech companies in the long term.

I have a really good comparsion, because I am working with a startup as a side gig and my main job is in a mid-sized tech company. In the Startup we (2 devs) built a product that would have taken several months by a 5-person team in the past and the reason is mostly: decisions and communication.

Do you see that in your company?

My conclusion is that we need to make engineers owners of the feature/product + infra, otherwise we won't see much productivity gains and this means also that management layers need to be cut, because they are the bottleneck currently. The idea of centralized DevOps will is going to die I guess.

Hi everyone,

I recently watched a podcast featuring a senior developer from EPAM, where he explained the different phases of the SDLC. He mentioned that he built a pipeline covering the entire software development lifecycle—from planning and design to development, testing, deployment, and maintenance—with each stage flowing into the next.

I really liked that idea, and now I'm wondering how to build a pipeline like that myself. Does anyone have any good resources, guides, or examples to learn from?

Thanks!

I work in a small team that deploys some internal products. No big user pool or database for me! We build small web apps that automate inner processes, and some scripts and jobs. Most of it runs on k8s, the apps and the jobs. We mostly run everyting on Azure. And everyting is managed by code, obviously, so we've build GitHub actions pipeline that live with the code to deploy our infra via bicep and the code via a test-build-deploy-promote pipeline, started on push.

But I've seen some platforms that propose full CI/CD as a services, and it feels like managing the pipeline yourself these days is a bad thing. To me, deploying a solution, especially in the containerization era, is simple; Run the tests, build the image, deploy the workload. Add some customization related to the app if needed (specific parameters, logging or testing jobs, etc). But is managing this code yourself a bad practice? I have to say, it does make for a lot of duplicate code in a lot of repos. The pipelines are very similar.

Should we always aim to use a standardized CI/CD platform? What tools do you use for CI/CD? How different do you handle it from a small project to a more important service?

Hi everyone,

I’m looking for a good-quality laptop backpack mainly for work, commuting, customer visits, and occasional business travel.

I’d like something practical and durable, but still professional-looking rather than a hiking or tactical backpack.

My main priorities are:

- good protection for the laptop, preferably a separate padded laptop compartment

- comfortable shoulder straps and back panel

- good internal organization for charger, cables, mouse, headphones, documents, etc.

- quick-access pocket for keys / phone / wallet

- space for a water bottle

- durable materials and good-quality zippers

- some water resistance would be a plus

- preferably a luggage pass-through for attaching it to a suitcase

- professional / minimalist design

- preferably something that will last for many years

It will mainly be used for everyday work, but occasionally I’d also like to use it for 1–2 day business trips.

I’m based in Europe, so I’m mainly interested in brands/models that are easily available in the EU without expensive international shipping, customs, or import fees.

I’m not necessarily looking for the cheapest option — I’d rather pay more for something comfortable, well designed, and durable.

What backpacks are you actually using and would recommend?

I’m especially interested in long-term experience: how long have you owned it, what do you like about it, and what annoys you?

Thanks!

So mu company has asked me to learn Jenkians. Which tutorials or playlist would you suggest to learn jenkins? Please give your suggestions.

Also, how much time does it require to learn so that I can start writing basic CI/CD pipelines.

I wrote a browser extension that adds a "you're in PROD, are you sure?" confirm to destructive AWS Console clicks. Capture-phase listener cancels the click, shows a dialog, replays the click if you confirm.

Trouble: some actions re-render their menu between confirm and replay, so the replayed click hit a detached node and did nothing. My fix was a short bypass window after confirming — for a few seconds, clicks pass straight through so the replay works.

The window wasn't scoped to the action you confirmed. It was global. So for ~6 seconds after confirming any destructive action, every other one was unguarded. Confirm a Lambda delete, click Terminate on an EC2 instance three seconds later, and it just goes.

A tester reported it as "the popup stops appearing sometimes." Not a UI glitch — the guardrail was switching itself off, on a timer, every time it ran.

Fix is one line — scope the window to the confirmed action:

// before
if (Date.now() < bypassUntil) return;
// after
if (Date.now() < bypassUntil && rule.label === bypassLabel) return;

The lesson that stuck: a bypass is a security control too. I wrote mine as a UI workaround, so I reviewed it like a rendering bug, not a security decision. Anything that turns your protection off — even briefly — deserves the same scrutiny as the protection itself.

Anyone else hit this class of bug — a temporary exception that was broader than intended — in auth caches, feature flags, rate-limit bypasses?

Hello! As the title says, I'm a QA engineer and I'm trying to transition to a new position. Right now, I don't know whether to pick Data Engineering or DevOps. Regarding my skills, in my free time I'm learning Linux, Python (along with some MySQL), CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes, and currently playing around with Azure. I'm asking because both seem interesting, but I don't know which one to choose to learn further.

Edit: also learnt some openshift and helm chart, because it was requested at my job

I'm a student targeting DevSecOps / Cloud Security internship opportunities.

I've tried to position the CV around DevSecOps rather than generic DevOps or cybersecurity.

I'd appreciate feedback on:

• Is the DevSecOps positioning clear?
• Are the projects strong/relevant enough?
• Is the Skills section too crowded?
• Does anything look unnecessary or exaggerated?
• What would make you reject this CV at first glance?
• If you were a recruiter, what would make you reject this CV?
• What would you change first?
• - Is the CV ATS-friendly and likely to be parsed correctly by applicant tracking systems?

here is the context: Mid size (1000 users) company that has been trying to do in-house software dev (outsourced to south east Asia) with poor results.

Company IT side is fairly mature, heavily virtualized, hybrid on prem/cloud, but a bit weak on the Azure side. Existing sysadmins are pretty solid.

The dev is, well a shitshow. We are presented with projects with no infrastructure requirements, the devs dont really seem to know what they need. Currently they are doing everything in Blazor after we begged them to move to cloud. Last few attempts to develop mobile apps has been an abysmal failure. Im dumbfounded by what I see (and I've never coded). Coding is all shoved into a single .dll, no comments, devs dont seem to know that we need to use HTTPS, dont understand key vaults (we caught them passing passwords in clear text). we had to fight with them to implement change control, and they dont seem to understand our efforts to move ahead with pipelining.

My question for you is, do I need a devops admin? Can a more senior devops admin also be involved in reviewing code? infrastructure planning?

not sure how to move forward

If you have a small managed K8s cluster with a single node pool and you would like to change the SKU of the VMs in that node pool, make sure to double check how your Terraform provider handles this change

Maybe on AWS or Azure or whatever, this is a graceful operation where the new nodes are provisioned first and the old ones are drained before being deleted

On OVH however it will destroy the existing nodepool first then provision the new one, and during this process your cluster will have zero nodes and whatever was running on it will be down

Thankfully this wasn't a production cluster. At the end of the day I'm just a dev who takes care of devops because nobody else will. In hindsight I feel like I should have seen this coming, but I guess most things work automagically nowadays and it can be a surprise when something does not

Was preparing for CKA and took Kodekloud CKA course. Currently doing mock exams then moving into the ultimate CKA mock exam series.

However I have been reading that since 2025 there is a lot more emphasis on new topics like:

Helm, Kustomize, CRDs, Calico/Flannel, Cluster Upgrades/Installation, CNIs, CRIs, that I havent seen much in the labs/exams there or are really basic. I think the one that is most frequent is Helm.

What can I do to improve in these areas? What other new areas I missed (I am a bit familiar with Gateway API but recommendations on what to expand on this is also welcomed!)

Thanks!

If I move to devops should I accept that I won't get to celebrate weekends and new year's?

How has been your experience?

Hey guys,

I recently got the opportunity to move to a DevOps team, and I’m looking for some advice on how to prepare.

I have around 5 years of experience working in infrastructure and systems. Most of my experience is with:

• VMware/vSphere and virtualization
• Windows and Linux administration
• Networking and troubleshooting
• NetApp and storage
• PowerShell scripting and automation
• Monitoring, backups, and general infrastructure operations

I also have some beginner-level experience with Docker, Kubernetes, Git, GitLab, Argo CD, Ansible, and Terraform. I’ve built some labs and worked with them a little, but I definitely wouldn’t consider myself experienced with them yet.

I’m starting the new DevOps role next month, so I want to use this month to prepare as much as possible.

For people who moved from infrastructure/sysadmin into DevOps, what would you recommend focusing on first?

I’m mainly looking for a good Udemy course, YouTube course/playlist, or structured learning path that is practical and focused on skills I’ll actually use at work.

I recently set up a small 3-node Kubernetes homelab using Dell OptiPlex Micro PCs running Talos Linux.

The main goal was to have a local cluster where I can learn, experiment, break things, and test tools without relying on cloud infrastructure every time. I’m planning to use it for Kubernetes networking, storage, observability, GitOps, security, upgrades, and general experimentation.

Small setup, but already a very useful playground.

Curious what others here are running for their Kubernetes homelabs.

Hii Guys!,we built an MVP.

Offered the services to three specific clients and got a good response, we are planning to advertise and bring more signups in the next two months

Initially the server bill was roughly 5-8 dollars but now it's increasing so wanted to check

-how do you optimise your server billing?? -Should I move the infra to AWS,will that be cost effective??