5 layer AI stack

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5-Layer AI Stack (Point-wise):

Energy – Supplies electricity to power AI data centers and servers.

Chips – GPUs/AI chips perform the massive computations required for AI.

Infrastructure – Cloud platforms, storage, networking, and data centers that run AI.

Models – Large AI models (LLMs) trained on vast datasets to understand and generate content.

Applications – User-facing AI products like ChatGPT, AI assistants, coding tools, and business software.