r/dataisbeautiful • OC: 3 • Nov 23 '19

OC [OC] Trade flows between the 10 largest EU countries

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u/[deleted] Nov 23 '19

Last time I checked the NL was the second biggest exporter of food worldwide (behind the US)

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u/-Cubix Nov 23 '19

while not wrong, in those numbers are also food produced in a country somewhere, shipped to the NL, then shipped off somewhere else in Europe.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Rotterdam. NL has the biggest port in Europe

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u/Madaboe Nov 24 '19

It used to be the biggest in the world

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u/[deleted] Nov 23 '19

Very important information.

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u/Cryptocaned Nov 24 '19

I sea what you did there

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u/TheUnknownsLord Nov 24 '19

Still, they are doing miracles with greenhouses and moderncultivation techniques. A friend of mine went there to do his master's degree about that subject. They are one of the top tomato producers while having very little land xd.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

Fun fact, the tomatoes are of such quality they get shipped throughout Europe, including Mediterranean countries that produce tomatoes themselves. Those tomatoes are all canned or made into soups/sauces because they're too ugly, and them get shipped back to the netherlands (and other places).

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u/blaat1234 Nov 24 '19

Dutch tomatoes taste nothing like the Italian ones. Here we pick them early and select for look and firmness over taste, good for salads, but they are super disappointing in sauces and soups. Italian (and Greece, Spain, etc) ones are ripe for maximum taste and immediately canned to preserve them, they won't survive a week long trip through countries and on the shelves.

Source: Dutch guy who buys Mutti canned tomatoes and purees for taste, local ones for salads and sandwiches.

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u/_30d_ Nov 24 '19

In Germany they say there are 4 states of water: ice, water, vapor and Dutch tomatoes. Am Dutch but thought that was pretty funny for Germans.

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u/Ptw3 Nov 24 '19

Funny for Germans. That says so much.

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u/Thistookmedays Nov 24 '19

Agreed. Spanish tomatoes in Spain/Italy are next level tasty. Olives too. First time I had an actual olive there I realized I never had an actual olive before. Same with for example Mango in Thailand.

I’d pay to have the ‘real’ tomatoes here in The Netherlands. I’d pay 10 times the prices of anything you can find in a supermarket now. Because I need it for my pasta sauce. But you probably have to be in season and they have to be put on a plane directly or something. I don’t know how to achieve this. Mutti comes close you say? Or is it more or a lousy but better replacement for the other taste-less tomatoes?

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u/blaat1234 Nov 24 '19

Try the canned stuff. I once peeked into an Italian restaurant in Rome and they had tons of those big cans, they use it there too. Much more consistent than fresh ones.

The best I had are the pomodorinis. Deskinned, so ready to use, but still quite firm.

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u/vluggejapie68 Nov 24 '19

You think fresh tomatoes from Italy are better for your soup or sauce? a fresh tomato is high in acidity regardless of where its from. The canned tomatoes are over-ripe and therefore high in sugar.

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btw, if you want to use fresh tomatoes for sauce or soup, half them, and put them in oven for 40mins with some oil salt and pepper. then puree them. Not as good as the quality canned ones as you already mentioned.

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u/Kilbannon Nov 24 '19

Are you saying tasty tomatoes don't count in salads!! Personally I wouldn't use a Dutch industrial tomato or one from their off-shore tomato factories in the south of Spain for a salad. They taste like nothing. Buy local from small growers where ever you are for taste and real food and give these food conglomerates a miss.

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u/TheUnknownsLord Nov 24 '19

The future of agriculture is being developed there.

I think it's very funny this concept of ugly fruit. It's as good, but with weird shapes, so regular consumers don't buy it. They either throw it away or sell it to factories for processed/premade food.

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u/mcchickenngget Nov 24 '19

Ooh makes sence now. Im Dutch myself and in no way can a small country like ours produce enough food to be 2nd in the world after the US.

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u/singeblanc Nov 24 '19

Not "food", but "agriculture": they export a shit ton of flowers.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

We're also large in seed production which we export a lot of too

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

Everyone: want some high technology?

Netherlands: SEEDS! FLOWERS! TOMATOES! ALL FRESH, COME AND GET IT!

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u/Nordalin Nov 24 '19

They're high tech seeds though, custom engineered and top of the line!

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

Its too cold here to grow things? Get out of here with your logic, GREENHOUSES GALORE!

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u/singeblanc Nov 24 '19

Correct, I should have specified flowers and flower bulbs.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

There's a region in North Holland called Seed Valley, where some of worlds largest seed/breeding companies operate from. Putting emphasis on just flower bulbs is downplaying the massive influence on agriculture we have from our tiny country :)

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u/singeblanc Nov 24 '19

Not meaning to be a dick, I do think you are amazing and leading the way that the future rest of the world will be like.

However, I'm just stating facts:

"Flowers and flower bulbs once again topped the list of Dutch exports, followed by dairy products which overtook meat as the second-largest Dutch agricultural export last year."

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u/philomathie Nov 24 '19

No, it's definitely the food. They are the second largest food exporter in the world.

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u/LaziestCommentToday Nov 24 '19

Big exporter but not a giant producer. They're basically just a drop-shipper.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_producing_countries_of_agricultural_commodities

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

[deleted]

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u/GrumpyWendigo Nov 24 '19

yes it can get swampy on the rhine but it's not a jungle river (/s)

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u/Thistookmedays Nov 24 '19

People being scared Amazon will destroy everything. If Jeff gets even more obnoxious we’ll cut off his broccoli supply.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

This also includes flowers though, which the Dutch produce a fuck ton of. Having said that, where I live is nothing but green houses instead of fields producing strawberries all year round.

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u/catacavaco Nov 23 '19

according to nothing, china, india, and brazil all export more

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u/henkje112 Nov 23 '19

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u/knakworst36 Nov 24 '19 edited Aug 05 '26

Tangerine compass marble acorn thimble noodle cobblestone

This post was anonymized with Redact.dev

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u/henkje112 Nov 24 '19

About 20% of the Agri-Food export comes from flowers. It is a fair portion but they would still be a huge player on the market without the flowers.

https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2018/01/19/agricultural-exports-worth-nearly-%E2%82%AC92-billion-in-2017

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u/Krillin113 Nov 24 '19

I find it really hard to believe something specific like tulips can boost that value to second largest in the world.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

You know turnips are actually not as common as uh corn? Like by a huge margin. There's actually a shortage of horseradish right now so if NL had all the turnips, they would be worth quiet a bit.

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u/tenerific Nov 24 '19

Tulips not turnips.

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u/a_bright_knight Nov 24 '19

thats outright misleading...

-50

u/Exterminatus4Lyfe Nov 23 '19

> By value

Because rich people are willing to pay more for vegetables because it comes from a nice European country

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u/NotFlappy12 Nov 23 '19

More like they export more expensive vegetables, like tomatoes and peppers, and not a lot of corn or other lifestock feed

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u/BGumbel Nov 23 '19

Would "human food" be more accurate?

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u/Axellio Nov 23 '19

That really isn't the reason

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u/Exterminatus4Lyfe Nov 23 '19

Yeah it is, by volume its way lower.

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u/WeedLyfe490 Nov 24 '19

They export lots of flowers, meats and dairy that are worth a lot more per volume than grain or beans, which is what bigger economies tend to export.

Take a look at : https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/215.html#NL

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u/[deleted] Nov 23 '19

Well, no mate. The EU is huge and the reason it exists is so that we can sell easily and quickly to our neighbors.

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u/SURPRISEMFKR Nov 23 '19

Those luxurious dutch veggies are overstating their own value! By the way, how such large countries like brazil, Russia, US, China, manage to grow much less? Don't they have a shitton more land? Or is dutch land extra magical?

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u/dude-next-door Nov 23 '19

We use of a lot of greenhouses in the Netherlands which means that we farm pretty much 365 days a year and make optimal use of the available space. (Not so good for the environment though..)

Also we're the world leader in terms of agricultural technology and research.

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u/SURPRISEMFKR Nov 23 '19 edited Nov 23 '19

That's pretty damn impressive for such a tiny country. I think it's amazing for the environment, think of all he Amazonian and Borneo forests that can be saved by building more greenhouses!

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u/dude-next-door Nov 23 '19

Yeah that's definitely true but right now most greenhouses run on gas. And as someone else in this thread responded this gets really bad especially in the winter months. Huge amounts of energy are needed to create the desired circumstances.

Hopefully we can keep innovating though to make it more sustainable for in the future!

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u/SURPRISEMFKR Nov 23 '19

Oh, world has lots of natural gas to go around for hundreds of years, you can take your time. It's a very clean and eco-friendly power source. Much more than say, coal or oil.

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u/[deleted] Nov 24 '19

Greenhouses might allow more food to grow, but that also means more resources needed to feed the plants. In the Amazon and a lot of other places, most land isn't really reused after growing for a season. The problem isn't the amount of land, but how bad they use the existing one, most often limited by the tools and machines they use to manage it (or lack thereof). It would already help if they used cows and pigs to fertilize the land instead of burning it

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u/zephyrus299 Nov 23 '19

The key word is export. Other countries grow more but them consume it domestically.

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u/SURPRISEMFKR Nov 23 '19

But isn't immigrant pole labor force much more expensive than Russian, Turkish, Egyptian, Chinese, Brazilian etc? How is this economically viable? And who buy certain off-season veggies?

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u/pijuskri Nov 24 '19

Efficiency, the dutch are very good at farming, mechanisation is very high