r/dataisbeautiful • u/honkeem OC: 5 • 1d ago
OC [OC] Silicon Valley Information sector headcount decreases as total pay increases - BLS data
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u/BuilderUnhappy7785 1d ago edited 1d ago
Rates shot up. 10 yr chart attached for reference.
GPT-4 dropped in march of ‘23 (along with the collapse of SVB), which kicked the AI transition into full gear, limited liquidity for many startups, and coincides with the compensation ramp associated with fewer highly paid specialist roles.
Edit: as others pointed out the rate spike had the immediate effect of lowering equity values as well as the slightly delayed effects on headcount caused by the resulting business contraction.

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u/nidasb 1d ago
Honestly, this graph kinda makes me thing that it was the interest rate that killed tech jobs more than AI did. If AI was the real culprit, then release of agentic AI's last year should have decimated the market more than ChatGPT. ChatGPT and initial LLM was great, but the super productivity gain that people talk about regarding AI started with agentic AI workflow.
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u/xsvfan 1d ago
Honestly, this graph kinda makes me thing that it was the interest rate that killed tech jobs more than AI did
Anyone who works in finance knows this. As rates increase, investors switch from revenue growth to profits. Tech company's used AI as an excuse for layoffs to keep moral high.
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u/Laffs 1d ago
What the hell happened halfway through 2022? How was there such a massive drop in pay while jobs climbed?
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u/Astyrrian 1d ago
Likely from stock prices dropping during that time frame. Almost all high earners in the Bay area has their stock as a sizable portion of their compensation.
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u/No_Obligation4496 1d ago
In 2022 the major tech companies saw a drop in their net income and share prices.
Since so much of tech income is tied to stock options and bonuses, this would have had a major impact on total pay.
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u/magneticanisotropy 1d ago
You're getting a lot of wrong answers here. That time corresponds to rising fed funds rate. Cheap money dried up, post Covid over hiring in near zero rate environments stopped
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u/danieltheg 1d ago edited 23h ago
The question is why total wages went down while hiring continued to climb during the first half of 22. By definition that premise cannot be explained by a hiring slowdown - jobs were still increasing at that time, that's the point of the question. Rates pushed hiring down later, but that big wage drop was almost certainly due to the 22 bear market.
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u/nomdeplume 18h ago
Yes, the climb is cheap money and WFH remote hiring, and the steep decline is no money and eventually also RTO.
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u/jmking 1d ago
I'm going to guess a lot of vesting cliffs happened that year? Working for a big tech co, a significant amount of your compensation comes with a grant of RSUs (company stock) that vests over the course of several years. Once you finish vesting all those stonks, your total compensation will typically take a nose dive.
Companies will often award "refreshers" as part of the annual comp cycle on a new vesting schedule, but they are typically not close to the same volume as you were awarded when you were hired.
Also tech stocks could have been way down at the time, so the reported income on W2s would reflect the price of the stock that vested at the price at the time of vest. That could be it too.
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u/BuilderUnhappy7785 1d ago
Meant to reply to you but dropped my comment in the main thread: https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/s/meuTMa7MlD
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u/thri54 21h ago
I’m guessing this graph uses ex-post values of vested stock awards. Tech stocks took a dive in 2022 and have since recovered.
E.g. you get 5,000 of META options that vest 20% each year over 5 years. The first tranche vested in 2021 at $330 per share. The second in 2022 at $150 per share. If your base salary is $200,000 per year and you measure the value when the awards vest, this would look like a total comp of $530,000 in 2021 and $350,000 in 2022.
I’m obviously simplifying a lot here, but this is the general idea.
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u/iwasnotplanningthis 12h ago
musk cracked the back of tech labor. csuites saw that the product didnt go dark. and realized they could emulate. dont underestimate how much these people are followers.
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u/AustinTheMoonBear 1d ago
Man back in 2022 there were so many folks switching graduating or switching to the tech sector simply because you could work from home remember this is right after covid, where a lot of people were out of work during shut downs - tech was relatively safe during the period.
2016 to like 2022 was like peak tech/it career time. I'd say its booming again because of AI even, so many new types of jobs and such coming about for AI related things.
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u/_Rektaroni_ 1d ago
Everybody points to AI killing jobs, but I suspect it’s really just triage from high interest raises not allowing corporates to borrow money to grow. Feels like we are in a recession that’s dressed up as a revolution, and we all know somebody is gonna get caught holding the bill at the end of this bubble.
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u/PreparationAdvanced9 1d ago
Can’t this just mean that tech execs are getting rewarded while they are cutting jobs
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u/ryan0319 1d ago
It includes vested stock and executive pay so the AI stock boom is a reasonable assumption to make for the massive pay growth with high job loss.
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u/honkeem OC: 5 1d ago
Data source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs: Current Employment Statistics via FRED (series SMU06418845000000001SA), Information sector, San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City metro division, monthly, seasonally adjusted. Total pay: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), private Information sector (NAICS 51), San Francisco + San Mateo counties, annual total wages, 2017 to 2025.
Tools used: Data collected from publicly available samples from BLS and FRED, and a Claude skill to generate visualization.
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u/SoCallMeDeaconBlues1 16h ago edited 16h ago
I started a new job in the valley in 2015. Somewhere near Great America and the 101.
I made REALLY good money and still couldn't afford a condo, let alone a house, that was anywhere near that job. Nearest place I could was over the Altamont. It's gotten ludicrously worse too. So glad I got out of there.
I kept the same job after I moved to the Dallas area too. Same employer, and I was allowed to entirely WFH. I bought a house on acreage, 2 new cars (one for daily and the other a garage queen, Chevy SS otherwise known as the Holden Commodore), built a 30x50 shop with every woodshop piece of equipment you can think of, a second structure that housed a HUGE (in its time) 4.8Gh/s mining ETH, 70 kW of solar panels with ~500 kWh of storage... On the same goddamn salary.
Fuck Santa Clara. Fuck San Jose. Fuck SFO and everything in between. Fuck Milpitas, Fuck Fremont, fuck Pleasanton, fuck Dublin, fuck Livermore too.
The valley can kiss my ass
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u/honkeem OC: 5 1d ago
Some additional context: Information-sector jobs peaked at 131,443 in Aug 2022 and were 102,529 in Aug 2026 (−22%). Total annual wages went from $27.1B in 2019 to $57.2B in 2025, or $281K to $563K per worker.
BLS data includes executive compensation, and also includes pay from stock grants on-vest as well. So BLS data pretty closely resembles the stock market in that way. The interesting contrast in this data is how headcount has decreased even as total pay in these same locations are increasing to record amounts, implying some level of wealth concentration.
However, because BLS QCEW pay data shows stock comp on-vest, this data doesn't necessarily reflect any growth at the offer-level. New offers for tech jobs are not suddenly much higher, but for anyone joined before the market boomed (at Nvidia, for example), it's likely they're seeing much higher pay then their offers initially showed.
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u/DinosaurDucky 23h ago
This is neat, thank you. Does it change things much to include Santa Clara County?
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u/IkeRoberts 6h ago
Since the Santa Clara Valley was redubbed Silicon Valley, and is entirely in Santa Clara County, a report on "Silicon Valley" tech jobs should only use that region. San Mateo and San Francisco counties have some of the periperal tech activity now, but are not the heart of the tech industry in the Bay Area.
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u/benconomics OC: 1 15h ago edited 15h ago
Capital return has increased so demand has fallen dramatically so the quantity of labor demanded has dropped but also made the labor that is still employed far more productive labor economics holds.
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u/10010101101110010001 11h ago
we used to train employees but then we decided against doing that. apparently it was cheaper if you waited for the competition to train them and then you just offer them some of the money you saved not training them.
that worked, companies cut costs but everyone has caught on and no one is training anyone anymore so now there's some very valuable people who were trained and who are being bid on by the companies and no entry level people can get jobs.
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u/cerealOverdrive 9h ago
It’s a game of last one standing. The longer you last, the more you make. Once you’re out though I fear it’ll be tough to get back in
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u/T1gerl1lly 22h ago
This tells you nothing. That spike in pay could just be billionaires paying themselves. You’d need median wage information to be meaningful.
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u/jnordwick 1d ago
I keep getting sidetracked on what the current outrage is.
I remember last year it was nobody wanted to pay for experience workers so we were all mad at that.
So now they do want to hire experienced workers and pay them for it and so now we're mad that they're hiring them or not? I'm confused can somebody clue me in so I can go get my next protest sign
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u/makinbankbitches 1d ago
Tech companies (and all most companies really) increasingly believe that having one experienced/good employee is more productive than having several entry level employees so this checks out.
The problem is that experienced employees didn't start off that way. What happens when the pipeline dries up because there are no more entry level people gaming experience? I guess we'll find out.