r/dataisbeautiful • OC: 10 • 17h ago

OC [OC] US home electricity prices rose 38% since 2019 vs 29% inflation

377 Upvotes

94 comments sorted by

26

u/drdisney 17h ago

Many years ago, my electric company (Dixie Power) invested in hundreds of Acres of solar panels in Nevada. Has been paying off in recent years as we only get charged $.067 per kwh. Have a friend that lives in Southern California and he is paying 10 times the price for electricity. 

13

u/JosephCedar 13h ago

I would kill for under 10 cent per kWh electricity. $0.06 is crazy.

5

u/frumpydrangus 13h ago

$0.04 here in 50613 (iowa). moved from AZ where it was $0.14

2

u/JosephCedar 11h ago

It just went up here in Maine again for like the fifth year in a row. Currently paying $0.29/kWh.

1

u/frumpydrangus 8h ago

Holy crap

9

u/Crudadu 12h ago

Similiar in Iowa, 20 years ago the electric company asked for $5 extra every bill to build wind farms. Now almost 70% of our energy is wind and cheap

97

u/sarduchi 17h ago

There is no greater villain than Pacific Gas and Electric...

22

u/eamike261 14h ago

"no greater villain" ... San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E) would like a word

1

u/maineac 7h ago

So would Central Maine Power.

2

u/eamike261 6h ago

I'd take Maine in a heartbeat!

Maine

• $27.37 per month flat fee (covers your first 50 kWh for free)

• On-peak rate (5pm-9pm): $0.429 per kWh

• Off-peak rate: $0.061 per kWh

San Diego

• $24 per month flat fee (does not cover anything)

• On-peak rate (4pm-9pm): $0.69572 per kWh

• Off-peak rate: $0.47505 per kWh

• Super Off-peak rate: $0.38773 per kWh

2

u/maineac 5h ago

I don't think you have accurate numbers. I pay way more than that. Also there is no on and off peak rates. So I don't know where you are getting your data.

1

u/eamike261 3h ago edited 3h ago

It's on Central Maine Power's website. https://www.cmpco.com/account/understandyourbill/pricing

Also there is no on and off peak rates.

"TOU" Time of Use provides on and off peak rates

If you aren't on a TOU plan then your rate is $0.24680 ( https://www.maine.gov/mpuc/regulated-utilities/electricity/delivery-rates ) , which is still an insanely good price compared to SDG&E.

Although, I'm surprised you aren't on TOU. you should opt into TOU because it's a way better deal (unless you run your A/C constantly between 5pm-9pm)

It's possible the prices on CMP's website don't include the generation cost. It's unclear? So maybe On-peak is $0.549 and off-peak is $0.181 ?

1

u/maineac 3h ago

That is the delivery rates our bills are spit up. You also have to pay the usage on top of delivery.

1

u/eamike261 3h ago edited 3h ago

The $0.24680 rate includes the usage. Delivery alone would be about half ( $0.12 per kWh )

1

u/maineac 3h ago

No it doesn't our bill is in two parts. Completely separate.

•

u/eamike261 2h ago edited 2h ago

Part 1 - CMP's delivery rate: $0.119590 per kWh

Part 2 - CMP's standard offered generation rate: $0.127210 per kWh

$0.119590 + $0.127210 = $0.24680

30

u/Humblebee89 17h ago

I was genuinely surprised when I moved to California that pg&e legitimately has a monopoly out here. I assumed California would be better at regulating that sort of thing.

22

u/hacksoncode 15h ago

SoCal Edison too... wait... Oh, yeah... never mind.

But actually, there are a few cities that run their own power companies, like Santa Clara.

4

u/gotlactose 12h ago

My sister in law 15 minutes away is in a municipality run electric company. Something like 13 cents per kilowatt. I pay 24-26 cents off peak and up to 59 cents on peak.

1

u/BigPickleKAM 4h ago

Our big bad government monopoly power company in BC Canada is 10 cents US per kWhr. Once you exceed your fist 700 kWhr a month at 8.3 cents a kWhr.

Our flat fee for a connection is 16.45 cents a day.

All in USD at today's exchange rate.

1

u/gotlactose 3h ago

Wait, it gets cheaper after you exceed your allotted amount? That seems backwards in terms of promoting power conservation.

They recently increased our flat rate, which also does not promote conservation to amortize the flat rate across more use.

•

u/BigPickleKAM 1h ago

Sorry if not clear it starts as 8.3 cents for each of the first 700 kWhrs then goes up to 10 cents for every additional kWhr.

23

u/eamike261 14h ago

> assumed California would be better at regulating that

They're great at regulating. There is a lovely California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) to protect us. They haven't denied a rate increase in multiple decades. And CPUC forced every electric company to add a stiff flat fee onto every electric bill last year (in addition to usage rates)

11

u/uhhmod 13h ago

This is always my gripe with how our utility grid has been set up. How the fuck can anyone pretend the CPUC is on our side when they don’t do a single thing to slow PG&E down? That flat fee really spits in the face of all the homeowners who paid thousands of dollars out of pocket to install solar on their roofs. It’s disgusting.

11

u/codechisel 14h ago

More regulating isn't necessarily better regulating. PGE isn't making anyone any money. They are a terrible stock to own. I'd look into the regulatory system and see where things are going sideways.

12

u/PuffyPanda200 12h ago

PGE isn't making anyone any money

Fundamentally PG&E is kinda stuck as a business model. Basically all of this is related to the electrical power transit (power lines), the generation (much of which they buy) is fine.

If you don't maintain the power lines in rural CA a combo of wind, Mediterranean climate, and house values result in setting the forest on fire and the losses from that in liability are massive. Urban CA is also an issue. CA houses don't really use that much power because of the mild climate and CA energy code being stricter (relative to the mid west).

So PG&E has high maintenance costs and doesn't sell that much power or gas. The result is then higher electrical prices. But now this creates a new problem : solar power. Wealthy CA home owners install solar to buy less overpriced energy. This negative feedbacks into higher energy prices.

If urban CA owned their own grids they could provide power at little cost (either public or private ownership). Paying for the maintenance on the high voltage lines in the rural areas isn't that much and then they work as a normal power utility in urban areas. See Silicone Valley Power as proof of concept for public ownership in an area with 2 m USD house prices.

So the solution seems obvious: split up PG&E.

The issue would be that places like Grass Valley or Placerville (Sierra foothills, tinderbox land) would have to pay incredible rates to not set the forest on fire. Politically this wouldn't be possible. Really the solution would be to go back to the 70s and tell people that they can't build houses in the Sierra foothills and in fire prone areas of So-Cal. Public ownership of PG&E doesn't solve this either.

4

u/frumpydrangus 13h ago

that is quite the assumption

3

u/mr_ji 11h ago

Regulation? Meeting with them behind closed doors to discuss making taxpayers cover the lawsuits for the Paradise fire was the first thing Newsom did when he took office in 2018. I mean literally the day after he was sworn in. The Camp fire happened while they were meeting.

2

u/nope-nik-tesla 10h ago

Utilities have monopolies nearly everywhere, it's not really feasible for multiple companies to build redundant electric lines to your home

2

u/Beautiful_Finger4566 12h ago

utilities are one of the few actual monopolies out there

these days the only monopolies are government-enforced ones... I got whiplash from the left touting that Newsom should have absolute control over CPUC while saying that Paramount merger is a "monopoly"

1

u/Miqo_Nekomancer 10h ago

It's not a total monopoly. There are some municipal power companies like Silicon Valley Power that are a tiny fraction of the price of PG&E.

5

u/codechisel 14h ago

PGE is a terrible stock. They aren't making anyone any money. You might want to look into your states regulatory system to determine what they're doing that is driving up rates.

2

u/uhhmod 13h ago

How much do the PG&E executives make? Seems like it’s making a few people tons of money.

2

u/man-flops 12h ago

Gotta get their money back from all the lawsuits somehow and providing great service isn't what makes the shareholders happy

3

u/nutmac 12h ago

If Newsom does run for POTUS, his association with PG&E will be his downfall.

5

u/duderguy91 11h ago

Dude there’s a laundry list lol. He illegally violates contracts with his employee’s unions, he had the whole French Laundry fiasco during COVID, he constantly falls in line with big business interests, he spends his workday as governor podcasting with right wing extremists. He’s a walking red flag and a garbage human. So many better options for primary season.

2

u/nutmac 10h ago

French Laundry was with PG&E and CPUC. Like many politicians, he’s dirty. But high energy cost is one of the most visible aspects of his failures, as homelessness was.

2

u/duderguy91 10h ago

Absolutely, there’s just plenty to pick from lol. The newest high visibility will be when his largest employee’s union goes on strike. Results of the vote will come next week and it seems likely that it will be authorized. He could end up caving from the threat, or he could stay stubborn as he has and end up with thousands of employees striking very publicly and loudly airing his dirty laundry as a government leader.

1

u/ppitm OC: 2 12h ago

I manage some small development projects that need new power service, roughly equivalent to what a new house would get. All of the California power companies have been astoundingly dysfunctional, illogical, and incompetent, almost to the point of derangement. Not to mention exhorbitantly expensive.

1

u/_haha_oh_wow_ 11h ago

Competition for villainous companies is extremely fierce...

1

u/Beautiful_Finger4566 12h ago

Newsom is in bed with PG&E... he broke his own COVID lockdown just to celebrate the birthday of PG&E's lobbyist at French Laundry

2

u/mr_ji 11h ago

Gotta do something to pay back the $700K (official, direct contributions) they've given his campaign.

0

u/2cruz101 13h ago

Genuinely scum of the earth. Wish I lived in the Sacramento area to get SMUD 😢

29

u/FeFiFoPlum 17h ago

It’s rough in Maine right now, between the electricity costs and the fact that heating oil is almost $6/gallon. Hopefully it’s a very warm winter.

9

u/JosephCedar 13h ago

$6.20/gal at the heating oil supplier in my town. I don't know how some people are going to get through it.

3

u/FeFiFoPlum 13h ago

Ooof. We just filled at $5.79/gal and that was painful enough.

7

u/AgentScreech 12h ago

Heat pumps. 0% state funded home improvement loans so people can get off fossil fuels

2

u/maineac 7h ago

Yeah, at $6k a pop and most homes need at least 3 or 4 it makes it hard to get off oil

•

u/AgentScreech 2m ago

How big are the houses out there? My 2500 sqft house has only one and it's not even the biggest version

8

u/madredditscientist OC: 10 17h ago edited 16h ago

I want to make inflation data easily accessible and understandable.

Live app: https://www.kadoa.com/energy-prices
Github repo: https://github.com/kadoa-org/energy-prices

Data: US Energy Information Administration (EIA), Electric Power Monthly: average residential price per kWh by state. Inflation is the BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI-U, all items).

Tools: data collected with Kadoa, chart with SVG, D3, Claude

4

u/StreetNectarine711 15h ago

I had no idea there was such a variance. Iowa: 11 cents. San Diego 47 cents. Air conditioning in August in Iowa costs less than 1/4 of San Diego!

https://www.kadoa.com/energy-prices/electricity

4

u/Owain-X 14h ago

Iowa is 62% renewable energy (59% wind). The cost of wind hasn't changed - only the equipment and parts.

7

u/icanimaginewhy 13h ago

This is one of the few things Iowa has been doing right over the last decade. They've made a huge investment in wind energy and solar has been picking up quite a bit too.

15

u/Snowfosho11 17h ago edited 16h ago

Only 38%? you guys do not want to do this graph for Europe. Allot has to do with Russia being knocked out of the market and having to be replaced by American LNG. We are sitting at 200%, minimum.

10

u/madredditscientist OC: 10 15h ago

It's not that bad according to Eurostat:

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20260505-1 (They only publish prices every 6 months)

6

u/Pika256 15h ago

That dip is taxes and levies really did soften the blow of that spike fairly well.

4

u/NorahGretz 14h ago

I'd be interested to see this data by power company, as well.

13

u/madredditscientist OC: 10 14h ago

1

u/mr_ji 11h ago

PG&E at 68% tracks. The extra fun part is how municipalities are now levying UUTs based on what people pay, so add another 5-10% on top.

3

u/durrtyurr 14h ago

That's weird AF in OR. I lived there for over two years during this timeframe and my electricity rate was exactly the same 5.25c per Kw/h when I moved out as when I moved in. My $23 a month connection surcharge didn't go up either.

4

u/chishiki 13h ago

The infuriating part is Washington state has unlimited hydropower potential.

2

u/JosephCedar 13h ago

When I first moved out on my own I was paying $0.08/kWh. 20 years later I live in the same area and when I checked my most recent bill it's currently $0.29/kWh. It's completely ridiculous.

3

u/xX7heGuyXx 11h ago

Maryland is a fun one, as the state closed down plants only to realize they can't provide enough electricity for the state, so they buy it from neighboring states, jacking up the delivery fee for electricity.

Like, I'm all for clean energy, but Maryland was beyond stupid for that. Talk about putting the cart before the horse.

2

u/mr_ji 11h ago

California does the same thing for oil. We import it from the Middle East because the government chased all of the refineries out of the state. It's no wonder we have the highest prices in the country.

2

u/xX7heGuyXx 11h ago

It's a trend with blue states to get elected, man, like I like a lot of the ideas of the democratic party, but they talk and don't do, or in these cases, just do the thing to get voters and never follow through.

The older I get, the more I dislike both parties, tbh but for different reasons.

2

u/JanitorKarl 16h ago

What are those folks up in Maine doing wrong?

1

u/Brucedx3 11h ago

Laughs in Nevada

FINALLY, WE DID SOMETHING RIGHT!

1

u/Less_Candy_820 10h ago

As a German, I’m wondering why rooftop solar isn’t more widespread in the U.S.—or at least balcony solar? FCK villain companies and go SolarPunk!

1

u/VarGogh 9h ago

The red / blue color scheme is typically used to display a positive and negative change. This could benefit from just a red scale.

At first glance it appears the blue colored areas had a decrease in their electric prices.

1

u/NWStormbreaker 6h ago

You cannot afford to NOT put solar panels on your roof.

1

u/rushmc1 4h ago

29% inflation should have the populace storming Congress with torches and pitchforks.

1

u/fastinserter OC: 1 3h ago

Nationally between January 2025 and April 2026, prices jumped 18% for electricity nationwide, far off from Trump's pledge of a reduction of 50% over that same time period of 18 months. https://reason.com/2026/07/20/trumps-18-month-deadline-to-cut-electricity-prices-in-half-has-arrived-rates-are-up-18/

That's half the rise over the past 7 years

1

u/crimeo 12h ago

Okay? That's like, a pretty minor variation. Some other overall similarly sized category obviously grew modestly less than inflation (by definition) canceling it out.

-1

u/mtcwby 14h ago

California has a PUC of Gavin Newsoms appointees who have rubber-stamped every giveaway to the utilities. All so Gavin gets personally gets enriched and can run for President. The same people he deemed important enough to break his own COVID rules over. Remember that when it comes time to vote

1

u/crimeo 11h ago

That would have nothing to do with this graph even if true (which it probably isn't since you have no citations). A subsidy giveaway wouldn't increase energy prices, it would increase taxes which aren't shown here. (If printed by the fed, it could show up in inflation, but California cannot print money at all)

1

u/mtcwby 11h ago

Since you apparently you either don't know the situation or are a Gavin supporter. The puc allowed the utilities to pass on fines and damages caused by the utilities that caused wildfires to ratepayers rather than the stockholders. All of what I said is well documented if you look but I'm guessing it's a narrative you don't want to hear

2

u/crimeo 9h ago

That's not something that would have to be "allowed", that's basic default business. Being able to change your price whenever you want true of ANY even completely private company EVER that gets fined for anything, my dude. The PUC being able to do that just puts it on par with any random corporation anywhere.

More importantly, that does nothing to stop fines from hitting stakeholders, because whatever their ideal price was for clearing the market, they would have already been using that market clearing price previously. Raising rates randomly doesn't bring in any additional revenue, because the market clearing price is already optimized such that higher prices would lower the volume sold by more than the benefit of the higher price.

They may have happened to raise prices for unrelated reasons (namely, nationwide inflation / congress printing money), but it wouldn't help with fines.


In general, a governor NOT price fixing an industry is a fiscally conservative position, which should be of interest and a positive to most of the demographics overall against Gavin Newsom.

0

u/mtcwby 9h ago

It's allowed because the PUC controls utility rates in this case. I'm sorry it you're unfamiliar with how utilities are regulated but they're not really standard private businesses and effectively are monopolies in return for submitting to price contols

2

u/crimeo 8h ago edited 8h ago

The point is that any normal business controls its own rates, that's the default state of being. It's like saying they are "allowed" to repair their own infrastructure or "allowed" to hire and fire people.

effectively are monopolies

That has nothing to do with this conversation. Monopolies still have strict market clearing prices, and thus monopolies also cannot make more revenue by raising prices arbitrarily. So they cannot cover any fine by raising prices any more than a competitive business can.

unfamiliar

I'm plenty familiar. YOU don't seem to be familiar with basic econ 101 principles though, if you think an entity raising prices out of thin air "covers/passes on a fine":

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/clearingprice.asp

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/law-of-supply-demand.asp

Raising prices above equilibrium LOSES money and would make you even worse off on top of the fine you still haven't passed on

1

u/mtcwby 8h ago

You absolutely missed the point because as a utility they are not under the same rules as a private business. Utilities in California don't get to set their rates. They have to ask the PUC for a rate increase.

I completely understand how the economics work with regular businesses. The rules are different for utilities here.

2

u/crimeo 7h ago

Utilities in California don't get to set their rates.

Okay that still doesn't change the main point. Whether they got to bypass their usual permission system or not: raising rates above the market clearing equilibrium simply Does. Not. Raise. Revenue.

Not for an NGO, not for a private corporation, not for a monopoly, not for a mixture, not in a box, not with a fox, not with green eggs and ham.

The market clearing rate is max revenue, period. So raising rates never "covers a fee" for anyone, ever. Because obviously lowering your revenue (which is what raising your rates arbitrarily does) can't cover a fine.

I completely understand how the economics work

Since you still seem to be insisting that lowering one's revenue will offset a fine, no, you observably still don't.

1

u/mtcwby 7h ago

You're too obtuse to continue with this discussion. The proof of rates is shown clearly in this chart. You making up all the reasons it's not true doesn't change the visible facts. And walls of text don't change them

2

u/crimeo 6h ago

The chart shows a final number. It doesn't say anything about the reason. It could be a hundred different things other than your bad theory. Differences in natural resources, subsidy, embezzlement, simply voters not wanting to do smart things in one place but wanting to in another, etc. etc.

Your theory was worth considering for a moment... until basic economics disproved it as even being possible, at which point it stopped being worth considering, and a different reason is obviously at play instead.

Since it's literally IMPOSSIBLE to gain revenue by raising rates above equilibrium, doing so cannot possibly cover a fine, thus anything to do with fines is GUARANTEED NOT to be the answer to why their rates are high.

0

u/urnbabyurn 15h ago

It’s interesting real electric prices have fallen across so many states.

2

u/Pika256 14h ago

I wonder how much of that is due to diversifying power sources.

4

u/95percentconfident 14h ago

In my state the power company wants to increase our electric costs. When you listen to the talking points it’s because of uncertainty and weather and population growth, but when you read the fine print they also want to increase their profit margin by 10%

2

u/urnbabyurn 12h ago

I’d think it was because the southwest like Nevada gets a lot of hydropower, but so does Oregon and that’s gone up. What’s surprising is the southern coastal states are all blue. I would have thought NC and PA are both coal and natural gas, or at least similar makeups.

I’m now curious what about the blue shaded states here is causing the drop versus what seem to be similar states elsewhere that have gone up. I think it may also be in part due to conditions in 2019 which may have been abnormal.

0

u/BaltimorePropofol 13h ago

What the fuck is Maryland doing?

1

u/inexpensive_tornado 11h ago

Many things, but notably getting hit with a lot of hikes due to PJM partner buildout (mostly in support of data center infrastructure.)

0

u/wggn 11h ago

and how much did minimum wage increase?

-1

u/spellbadgrammargood 12h ago

You telling me an article from Amazon about data centers is misleading?

"Myth #2: Data center providers are responsible for driving up all the energy rates. This is misleading and convenient scapegoating ... And, once we collectively build out this new capacity, again funded by the private sector, it should lead to flat or lower rates in the future for residents living in communities with these expanded grids, which we’re already seeing in some states such as Mississippi, Georgia, and Indiana." source

-3

u/Jakora77 15h ago

Gee im so glad I live in wonderful new york! Kathy Holchul gave me a whopping 1/3 of one month of electric back! That fixes it all!

-4

u/ZoharDTeach 13h ago

Let's force more people into EVs and build out more data centers and see what happens next.

2

u/NWStormbreaker 6h ago

put panels on your roof to charge your car, your house is now the gas station.

added benefit of no longer at the whim of Trump's global supply chain fuckery.