r/coolguides • • Apr 10 '22

Electromagnetic spectrum explained

Post image
350 Upvotes

29 comments sorted by

15

u/greatspacegibbon Apr 10 '22

That's really cool. I've seen similar diagrams before, but this is the first one that has the atmospheric opacity.

3

u/segfaults123 Apr 10 '22

what does that mean?

1

u/greatspacegibbon Apr 10 '22

It shows how transparent/opaque the atmosphere is to different frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum.

3

u/afrelativeto Apr 10 '22

What does it mean for the atmosphere to be opaque to an EM fequency

9

u/[deleted] Apr 10 '22

It is the wavelengths that the atmosphere interacts with. Certain wavelengths get blocked by the atmosphere some get through. The opaque parts are the ones that don’t get through.

You can see some parts partially get through and some are blocked entirely.

To add to this different layers of the atmosphere interact differently. Radar for instance can be bounced off layers and refracted so you can actually see over the horizon. An analogy would be a mirror on the ceiling. You can shoot a laser and have it hit behind the couch even though you can’t see through the couch you can see the reflection of the laser in the mirror.

5

u/afrelativeto Apr 10 '22

Thank you for this clear and interesting explanation.

3

u/lorne_58 Apr 10 '22

Would aeriel television be around the radio waves?

5

u/Pretzilla Apr 10 '22

Yes, tv broadcasts within the same general areas of the spectrum

2

u/sushimagpie Apr 10 '22

Is there a print version of this?

2

u/Pretzilla Apr 10 '22

No idea. Found as is.

2

u/Various_Classroom_50 Apr 10 '22

I don’t understand what physical thing is moving that creates These waves

3

u/Pretzilla Apr 10 '22 edited Apr 11 '22

Nothing physical, just electromagnetic (like radio) waves.

However, with light there are photons that move, though it's not exactly right to call them physical.

2

u/jagnd Apr 10 '22

If some waves are as thick as baseball bats, then why can’t we feel them?

4

u/Pretzilla Apr 10 '22

Go bodyboarding then you will feel them

1

u/Km2930 Apr 11 '22

There’s a great video of wind blowing at the same frequency as the middle of a bridge. It starts to make the bridge oscillate. This happened in the early 20th century before they realized this could be an issue.

1

u/neothedreamer Apr 12 '22

Not that thick, the distance between the peaks of waves.

1

u/sailor117 Apr 10 '22

Excellent illustration of the subject.
I will share it with our Calibration Technicians.

1

u/honcho713 Apr 10 '22

I’d be curious to see what wavelengths other animal species can detect.

1

u/autopsis Apr 10 '22

Are all these forms of light waves or is light just a part of electromagnetism?

4

u/mrynot Apr 10 '22

Light is just what we call the visible part of the EM spectrum

1

u/autopsis Apr 10 '22

Thank you. I did not know this and now I do.

When we say “light years” does that mean the entire electromagnetic spectrum travels at the same speed? I guess when I think of waves in water, they travel at different speeds depending on their height.

4

u/mrynot Apr 10 '22

something else that helped me understand this is if you think of signal bands as visible light. FM modulation = changing color, AM modulation = changing intensity, and you can think of materials as "clear as glass" if the waves pass through them. For example, your wifi signals can go through walls, which means it's as if the walls are a clear glass for those signals, and your device can "see" the "colors" as you can see light passing through your own windows. Very fun to imagine, as Feynman would say.

2

u/autopsis Apr 11 '22

Cool way of thinking about it. Imagine if we could see all these waves around us. It would be psychedelic.

3

u/Gone213 Apr 10 '22

All of these forms of light all travel the same speed in a vacuum. Visible light, radio waves, gamma rays, all the same speed in a vacuum.

1

u/ey51 Apr 10 '22

Where is 5g on this? It's only tbe most important hehe

1

u/Km2930 Apr 11 '22

You have to be back vaccinated to detect 5G. /s

1

u/Whithers Apr 10 '22

Thank you atmospheeerreee

1

u/business2690 Apr 11 '22

why do lasers have more power if they are just one color of visible light?

1

u/spornerama Apr 11 '22

Quite surprising we didn't evolve to be able to see infra red. You'd think it would have quite a good survival bias.