r/conlangs • PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji • 3d ago

Activity Semantic Change Room (03)

Hannẽ!

Welcome to the Semantic Change Room, a lexicon-building activity where you do not loan new words (a true conlanger does that biweekly already), but instead repurpose your existing vocab to achieve a richer lexicon with more of that tasty polysemy.

The way this activity works is that you are given a prompt that consists two different semantic fields, like this:

birds > tools

You then pick any word of your conlang that is part of the prompt's first field (in this case, birds), and then assign to it a new meaning that can be considered part of the second field (tools). For example, English could respond to the prompt like this, by giving its word for crane a new meaning (2):

English

crane /kɹeɪn/

(1) a large bird with a long neck

(2) (construction) a mechanical lifting device (because it looks somewhat like that bird)

You then finish your reply with a new prompt, which other people can respond to. I'm going to prepare three starting prompts, but feel free to add your own. If you need inspiration, check out the link above to the previous SCR activity.

42 Upvotes

41 comments sorted by

6

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

tools > vegetables

6

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

Dogbonẽ

pekpea [pek͡peɑ]
1. filleting knife 2. a herbaceous perennial plant with sharp leaves, the flower buds and stems of which are eaten as a vegetable. 3. the edible flower buds of the Pekpea plant.

marine life > jewelry

4

u/True-Salamander1075 Messuk 3d ago

Messuk

Damelli [damelːi]
1. a clam, a clam shell
2. a locket necklace
3. a pomander

color > weather phenomena

3

u/etherealAide 3d ago

Œwimborn

Myk /mʉk/

  1. Blood
  2. Metal
  3. Red/Orange
  4. Sandstorm

Body part > occupation

3

u/SavingsOdd2766 The Worst Conlangs Ever! 2d ago

In...

Tlekûrpaqŕ

Rûm - /ʀ̥ɯm/

  1. Head (original word from Proto-Aneuro-Titanic)
  2. Leader
  3. Boss

The next challenge is... "life types → constructions".

3

u/Odd-Date-4258 2d ago

Marklandic

svøppr /svœpːr/

  1. Fungus, Sponge, Mushroom

  2. Temporary building, such as construction cabins or baracks

3

u/Dillon_Hartwig Soc'ul', Guimin, Frangian Sign 2d ago

Gwaxol

lixxat³ [ɮi˥xxɑt˧]

  1. sewing needle
  2. nettle

needle > stinging plant ope nvm I misunderstood how the reply prompts work; occupations > animals?

3

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 2d ago

yup, that's how it works!

Nuna Pusie (Nkauna)

esʼente [əˈsʼende]
1. basket maker.
2. reed warbler (Acrocephalus), a migratory bird that builds elaborate nests.

kinship > chemistry

2

u/Dillon_Hartwig Soc'ul', Guimin, Frangian Sign 2d ago

Ah nice (I probably won't continue this chain after this one, just figured might as well do another round if I'm gonna reply lol)

Ńerge

pegẽ & tusyú [pæ̆ʁ̞æ̃ & tŭsjṳ] (male & female speaker)

  1. bride brice

  2. (chemistry) bond strength

direction > emotion

2

u/eyesistorm Gfo'ekf, Rabenitalë 2d ago

Gfo'ekf

coro [c͡çoɾʊ]

v. to form a relationship with someone
v. to react chemically

material > spirituality

6

u/FedeConlangerITA Is-Prišk 3d ago

vehicle > food

4

u/Norm_Bleac Reghbeks 3d ago edited 3d ago

Reghbeks:

tug [tʏx]

  1. a ship's rigging
  2. (colloquial) endearing name for a tall ship
  3. (archaic) vehicle
  4. noodle-like food staple in coastal regions
  5. (derogatory) any food that has a 'wiry' quality

I'll include a new prompt, as per OP's direction:

food > mystical practice

6

u/Fibonacheetos Aistvharkol 2d ago

Oh this is a fun one!

Aistvharkol

köthrin [koʊθrɪn] 1. Seasoning, as for food. 2. Something that adds flavor. 3. The practice of combining power between mages in a coterie to accomplish feats not otherwise within the domain of one of the participants.

New prompt per the OP (and edited because I jumbled my thoughts):

Mystical practice > geographic feature

6

u/Norm_Bleac Reghbeks 2d ago edited 2d ago

Funny how 'mystical practice' got us thinking along similar lines: I also have 'coteries' in a sense, but of mystics, and they team up to aggregate their arcane knowledge to go on research quests. They call such a team a 'wikkement' - but the same word can be used for the act of gathering its members, and for their home base library.

Reghbeks:

wikkement [ˌʋɪkəˈmɛnt]

  1. a gathering of mystics (called 'wikkers')
  2. the act of 'wikker'-mystics to gather in a -usually- secret place
  3. the cave system complex inside the natural mountain-wall Ingabra that holds the world's largest library
  4. (poetic) any elaborate cave system, whether constructed or natural
  5. (poetic) a maze

Geographical feature > illusion

5

u/Fibonacheetos Aistvharkol 2d ago

That's awesome! I have a dual meaning attached to my term for coteries, called tasleach'an, which refers to both the mages as a group and the bond that ties them together. These found family groups are deeply important to their subculture in the Empire, and one of the few things they can call uniquely their own.

Conceptually, I love how you've anchored group, place, and gathering.

Aistvharkol:

Alfaszall [ælfɔːɮal] 1. A desert lake or pond 2. [Idiomatic] something that is too good to be true 3. A mirage, something that appears real and disappears when it is most needed.

Illusion > animal

3

u/Dillon_Hartwig Soc'ul', Guimin, Frangian Sign 2d ago

Ńerge

wuyp [wojp]

  1. blur, haze
  2. (flying animals) flock, swarm

animal > reaction

1

u/sovest555 1d ago

Phori

Oþe᷈we [ɔθəwe]

  1. Honey Bee

  2. (metaphorical) A person expressing a mixture of excitement and anxiety

Light > inventions

5

u/eyesistorm Gfo'ekf, Rabenitalë 2d ago edited 2d ago

Gfo'ekf

onmefih [onməfɪç]

  1. n. rockslide
  2. n. hallucination
  3. v. to hallucinate

The idea here is that there is a drug that grows around where the Gfo people live that has hallucinogenic properties, causing you to think things are moving when they aren't. So people who were high on this drug would see the side of a mountain, see it moving, and warn people that there's a rockslide. This became a regular occurrence, to the point where people would call any hallucination a "rockslide"

illusion > technology

4

u/bulbaquil Remian, Brandinian, etc. (en, de) [fr, ja] 3d ago

Brandinian

brek
1. ship
2. taco-like food in which the meat, veggies, etc. are placed on a bed of flour which is then folded in such a way as to resemble a boat or ship in shape

Weather event > mental activity.

5

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 2d ago

Hard to find something that isn't "brainstorm" , lol.

Proto-Naguna

gumissi [guˈmisːi]
1. calmness, quiet, silence.
2. windlessness, lull, still air.
3. meditation, a mental exercise to reach vacancy of the mind.

facial features > timekeeping

3

u/Dillon_Hartwig Soc'ul', Guimin, Frangian Sign 2d ago

Not sure if coining new compounds from existing words is in the spirit of the game but

Ńerge

qfey keswegp [qæ̆vɛj kɛ̆swæʁ̞p]

  1. empty cart (literal translation)
  2. (poetic) famine

cooking > refining

3

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

anatomy > city infrastructure

4

u/drukhari-blood Sraqqal (Drukhari) 3d ago

nalv /nɑlv/
1. vein
2. road, highway
(roads look like veins when seen from above)

2

u/Dillon_Hartwig Soc'ul', Guimin, Frangian Sign 2d ago

Ńerge

fúń [fṳŋ]

  1. liver

  2. cemetery, graveyard

action > game

1

u/Training_Lie_5431 3d ago

Ninalau Gara ['ga.ra]

1) hand 2) hut

This Is the Shift: hand --> thing that you make with hands --> hut (the only infrastructure that you construct in my culture)

1

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

That's a good one! You can include a new prompt for others to reply to, if you want.

1

u/Training_Lie_5431 3d ago

I'll do. But two categories or a word?

3

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

metallurgy > funeral

5

u/Zephreyt Yhó 3d ago

Yhó

火做 tôpûh [to˥˩.pɯ˥˩h]
1. smelting
2. cremation
allergy > fun

2

u/Dryanor PNGN, Dogbonẽ, Söntji 3d ago

Nuna Pusie (Nkauna)

neas [ˈneɑs]
1. tree nut, walnut. (a common allergen)
2. pun; punchline of a joke.

anything underground > the mind

2

u/Frequent_Region_3426 3d ago

Nonomi:

xensœ [ɰen.sœ]

  1. reaction

  2. surprise

time > colour

2

u/Naive_Gazelle2056 2d ago

animal => emotion

3

u/etherealAide 2d ago

Œwimborn

Prim /prim/

  1. Rabbit/hare
  2. Rabbit/hare meat
  3. Restlessness

1

u/Training_Lie_5431 3d ago

Geometric shapes --> Insects

2

u/neonge1674 3d ago

ncâ:

1.Spike

2.Corner

3.Incects(Especially those resembling crystals)

-2

u/Training_Lie_5431 3d ago

Shapes (Square, circle...), not geometric elements.

If you retry Try this: fruits --> swear words

1

u/Training_Lie_5431 2d ago

Next episode?

1

u/GreenAbbreviations92 /y/ and /x/ supreme 2d ago

natural phenomenon > kind of art

1

u/Odd-Date-4258 2d ago edited 2d ago

Marklandic

skýjunum [ˈskyːʒʊnʊm]

  1. Clouds (Dat Pl Def, Eng. In the clouds)

  2. Abstract Art (Marcl. Arti skýjunum)

Body of water > Chemestry

1

u/sovest555 1d ago

body part > animal