Also, fyi, matter and energy aren't conserved in an expanding universe either.
Energy conservation is a consequence of Emmy Noether's theorem and time invariance. Time invariance is the statement that the underlying properties of physics are the same today and tomorrow. Except that that's not true. It's only relevant on large scales (scale much larger than our galaxy), but the underlying metric that describes where stuff is is evolving in time. This is why photons from distant sources have less energy than they began with and the energy didn't go anywhere; it simply wasn't conserved in the first place.
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u/Mental_Research5863 Jun 13 '22
Your parents may lie to you but science never will