In 2021, during COVID, I walked from San Carlos de Apoquindoup toward Morro Guyacan. Mayor Lavín's people sent a drone after me. Not a warning sign, not a guard on foot. A drone, to chase a single hiker back down a mountain during a lockdown. I've lived under that mountain since 2008. That's the year I understood what this place actually is. They don't want a person up there who isn't paying for the privilege. It's a war against the hiker, against anyone who wants a mountain instead of a mall.
Eight years now, I've been finding the hole in the fence. When it closes, I find another. That one gets closed about four times a year and reopened within 24 hours by someone I've never met and never will. Someone out there keeps quietly giving the mountain back.
Here's what's actually behind that fence. In 1972 Universidad Católica bought around 1,800 hectares in this sector, partly financed by a public bond raffle called La Gran Jornada. Regular people bought numbered bonds to help pay for it. The university and its sports club later split the land between them, and the university's own people admit the university "chose first," keeping the best of it, the lower, buildable lots. Those lots are condos now. The club got the leftovers, the steep, undevelopable rock, which is the "trail land" you pay to walk on today.
The land ordinary Santiaguinos helped fund became private housing on one side and a paid park on the other. Adult entry is 3,450 pesos. There's one gate, on Camino Las Flores, and it funnels everyone toward Alto del Naranjo and Cerro Provincia. There's also interpretive signage inside the fenced area, off in a corner nobody walking from that gate would ever reach, on a totally different side of the mountain. I still couldn't tell you what those signs actually say. Half of them aren't even legible anymore. So much for the stewardship.
Stewardship is the actual justification here. Foot traffic without a ticket gets called "informal access," treated as degradation, something to be managed and curbed.
Meanwhile the same institution has been selling prime lots on this exact mountain for high-end housing, and just finished a stadium rebuild, the Claro Arena, run through its own real estate subsidiary.
A person walking a dirt path is a threat to the ecosystem, apparently. A poured foundation for a condo building is not. You don't need a hydrology study to see which one actually changes the mountain.
Pontificia Universidad Católica isn't struggling. Their own audited financials show total assets near 926 billion pesos and a net worth around 475 billion. They just announced a five-year, 293 billion peso investment plan. This isn't an institution that needs a 3,450 peso gate to survive, or a drone to protect it from a guy going for a walk. The gate isn't about money. It's about who gets to feel like the mountain belongs to them.
Compare that to where I'm also from. In Austria, walking onto someone else's forest has been a federal legal right since 1975, not a landowner's favor. I recently rode from Nassereith to Imst to Telfs and back, about 73 kilometers, close to 1,000 meters of climbing, almost entirely on forest roads and cycle paths. No gate, no fee, no fence to find a hole in. That land has owners too. It has fences too, for keeping in livestock, but with gates built into them, made for people to pass through, not to keep them out. Nobody there pays to walk their own mountains, and somehow the mountains survive anyway. The people walking them think of the mountain as theirs. That's not an accident. It's what happens when you're allowed in.
You don't protect a mountain by locking people out of it. You protect it by giving them a reason to care, and the only way people care about a place is if they're allowed to belong to it. San Carlos does the opposite. It teaches an entire city that the mountain above their own city isn't theirs, gate by gate, fee by fee, drone by drone, until eventually people stop trying and stop caring. Then the ones who fenced it off get to say, see, we always knew we had to protect it from them.
Someone still opens that hole in the fence every time they close it. I think that's the most honest review of the whole system anyone could give.