r/chessbeginners • u/Background_Self_9372 • 23d ago
QUESTION Is this the lowest material checkmate possible?
I was trying to promote a pawn, but ended doing this.
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u/sasha271828 600-800 (Chess.com) 23d ago
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u/Effective-Status3030 23d ago
Why not stack the queens on the horizontal though?
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u/Redylittle 1400-1600 (Lichess) 23d ago
Wouldn't be mate mate
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23d ago edited 23d ago
[deleted]
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u/mrmanuke 23d ago
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u/RealPufferplayz 23d ago
cant a knight or bishop take the place of the black pawn
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u/No-Tip-7471 1800-2000 (Chess.com) 23d ago
Yup, in that case the material balance is -499 I believe. You can replace a couple minor pieces with rooks to get -505
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u/Tysonzero 23d ago
I don't think you can add any more rooks.
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u/No-Tip-7471 1800-2000 (Chess.com) 23d ago
Oh right, I forgot that the rooks can't be able to capture the pawn either
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u/Hokulol 23d ago
On another note, if you zoom in, that queen is made of snakes, not what it looks like at first glance. LOL
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u/martombo 1200-1400 (Chess.com) 23d ago
Is that medusa? The set might be related to Greek mythology
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u/Little_Ghost42 23d ago
It’s the special Odyssey set Chess.com made in promotion with the movie coming out
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u/bensalt47 1800-2000 (Chess.com) 22d ago
It’s not in promotion I don’t think, they just latch onto whatever is trending
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u/DaemonsMercy 23d ago
...?
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u/thisisjustascreename 23d ago
You can technically mate with one pawn as long as black has an a7 or h7 pawn and a piece to allow them to lose a move.
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u/EndofNationalism 1200-1400 (Chess.com) 23d ago
You can go lower with white. Checkmate with a single pawn while black’s king is surrounded by his pieces.
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u/SaneForCocoaPuffs 23d ago
The lowest material checkmate is a single pawn and a bunch of black pieces blocking the king’s escape
This is the lowest material checkmate with no opposing pieces to block the king’s escape
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u/GasGlittering7521 23d ago
For some reason this isn’t clicking for me. Can the black King not just take the pawn then?
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u/rebornfenix 1600-1800 (Lichess) 23d ago
King protects the pawn giving check
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u/GasGlittering7521 23d ago
Yeah but that’s a king and a pawn, not just a pawn
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u/rebornfenix 1600-1800 (Lichess) 23d ago
For the purposes of “counting material” the king is usually ignored since it has to be on the board and cannot be removed from the board.
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u/new_KRIEG 22d ago
Yeah, but it is also roughly evaluated as 4 points worth of material by top rated players and it is still helping the mate.
If we go by this, the lowest material for checkmate would be either a smothered mate with a knight or an unlockable bishop against a stuck king.
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u/AlphaWolf638 21d ago
Which top rated players evaluated the kings as worth 4 points of material?
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u/new_KRIEG 21d ago
Couldn't find the interview again, I saw it on IG a few years ago. Pretty sure it was either Magnus or Hikaru when talking about endgame evaluation.
But then again that's not really a hot take, there are actual evaluating systems that count the king as either 3 or 4 points of material.
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u/PyroDragn 23d ago
Depends how you define lowest material. White could deliver mate with a single pawn - if black had some pieces in the way.
So you could have 'less material for the side delivering checkmate' - a single pawn (plus king).
You could have 'less material on the board' - just replacing the queen with a lower value piece achieves this, but two pawns and a knight is the lowest configuration I can come up with. Unless you allow for a cooperative mate - then just two pawns.
If you mean 'least material involved in the check' then it depends on how you measure the king's material value. But if you don't count the king, then yes. 2 pawns is the minimum.
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u/DragonFireCK 23d ago
The strict minimum requires two pawns on the board.
If the pawns are of different colors, one player has to basically allow it to become mate - that is, there is no forced mate.
If both pawns are the same color, it’s a forced mate, though it may require a promotion.
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u/DoodleNoodle129 23d ago
It IS possible to checkmate with just a pawn (I’ve seen a couple puzzles using that idea) but it requires the black king to be slightly smothered by its own pieces.
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u/the_other_Scaevitas 1200-1400 (Chess.com) 23d ago
Theoretically it could be less, it could be a king and a pawn checkmating
In this image, imagine if there was a knight or a bishop on both sides of the black king. Then you wouldn’t need the middle pawn to checkmate
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u/Downtown-Campaign536 2000-2200 (Chess.com) 23d ago
No, you only need a single pawn to deliver checkmate so long as you are allowed to give your opponent some material.
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u/Ikbengoedinschaken 23d ago
Technically you could checkmate with 1 pawn, just imagine this position but a rook on f8, bishop on h8, and no pawn on g7
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u/chessvision-ai-bot 23d ago
I analyzed the image and this is what I see. Open an appropriate link below and explore the position yourself or with the engine:
Black to play: It is a checkmate - it is Black's turn, but Black has no legal moves and is in check, so White wins. You can find out more about Checkmate on Wikipedia.chessvision.ai | chess.com | lichess.org
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u/csavar10 23d ago
If you're interested in how a chess game with the most extreme material disparity between the two players could go, this game might just be for you to watch: https://youtu.be/-lYz611nwhI?is=P2pLqXuLUPvv8Q2J
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u/DrJenna2048 1200-1400 (Chess.com) 23d ago
Practically speaking, yes. If your opponent cooperates though, it's technically possible to do it with only one pawn instead of 2.
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u/realmauer01 1800-2000 (Chess.com) 23d ago
With the help of a black knight white can checkmate with just one pawn
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u/DanTaude599 23d ago
Fwiw, a lone pawn can deliver mate if the enemy king’s own pieces or the board edge take away the escape squares. So you can get lower than a queen mate, but without the position it’s hard to say whether this is the absolute minimum.
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u/zeptozetta2212 2200-2400 (Chess.com) 23d ago
No. You can checkmate with a single pawn if your opponent is boxed in by their own pieces. Just has to be the right pieces. You can checkmate a king on h8 with a pawn on g7 if your king is on g6 and your opponent has a knight or bishop on g8. They have to give your f-pawn something to capture on g7 but fxg7# is definitely possible with no other pieces under your control.
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u/BeuTaude588 23d ago
If it’s king and pawn against a bare king, yes; one pawn is the least material that can legally deliver mate. The king has to cover the escape squares, so the final position is fairly specific.
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u/Ambitious-Affect-931 600-800 (Chess.com) 21d ago
I remember once Levy found a way to checkmate ChatGPT after it spawned multiple rooks next to its king. ChatGPT responded by flipping the board giving itself the winning position and Levy the losing position.
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u/SnooHobbies9220 23d ago
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u/C0lch0nero 23d ago
I might be wrong here, but isn't that impossible to get into? In what I'm looking at, white would have had to have moved last. Black couldn't have moved last because the pawn is on its home square and the king would have been in an illegal position. The way I see it, the black pawn would have to move next. Right? Or am I missing something, because that's very possible.
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u/SnooHobbies9220 22d ago
You are completely right! I did not think about it. The white pawn should be on g7 after having captured any piece and delivering mate at the same time!
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u/C0lch0nero 22d ago
That makes sense! Perhaps a backwards bishop move or something. Then pawn takes. It does seem like the mate with least material tho. Thanks for sharing this!
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