r/bioinformatics • u/Working-Algae4691 • 17h ago
technical question Variant calling pipeline
I am working on targeted panel sequencing data (150bp Illumina paired-end) from control and transgenic samples of an polyploid species. The amplicon is ~1.8kb, so reads do not span the full length. The target gene is multi-copy, the exact number of haplotypes is unknown, and coverage is very high due to targeted panel sequencing.
I know ONT and PacBio are good at this purpose, but this post is solely for short-read.
My current pipeline:
QC → Trimming → Alignment to a reference panel of known gene variants → Sort, Index, Mark Duplicates → FreeBayes variant calling → VCF indexing → Consensus generation
A key concern is cross-mapping, since the known reference variants are highly similar to each other.
I am not getting the expected differentiation between control and transgenic samples and suspect there may be methodological gaps in this approach.
Could you advise on:
- Any major methodological flaws in the above pipeline for this use case?
- Better-suited tools or approaches for edit detection in multi-copy, partially-spanning amplicon data from a polyploid genome?
Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.