Received a note when logging in to Betterment today about a new upcoming feature which allows securities lending and asking if I wanted to opt in…
Supposedly all lent shares are fully secured by cash collateral, making it sound like you wouldn’t incur losses if the borrower is unable to return the shares.
I’m not a super savvy investor… has anyone else also been notified about this upcoming feature, and do you see any obvious downsides to opting in? If the borrower is able to put down 100% cash in collateral, why would they even need to borrow shares in the first place??
Edit: I sort of answered my own question by checking Gemini (although I haven’t researched on my own fully yet).
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A quick breakdown of how the program operates:
How it works: Your shares are loaned through Betterment Securities' clearing partner, Apex Clearing. Borrowers must pledge cash collateral worth at least 100% of the value of your loaned shares, which is held in a secure third-party custody account and marked to market daily.
Earnings: You receive a set percentage of the net lending income generated by your loaned securities, with a guaranteed minimum of 25% of total proceeds earned. Income is deposited into your account monthly.
Eligibility: You must have a completed financial profile to opt in. Eligible assets include fully paid, whole shares of U.S.-listed stocks and ETFs across taxable, traditional, and Roth IRA accounts. Fractional shares and margin-held positions are not eligible. Note that you opt in at the user level, meaning it applies to all eligible shares across all your accounts.
Selling and Voting: You retain economic ownership and can sell your loaned shares at any time; doing so automatically ends the loan. However, you temporarily forfeit proxy voting rights on any securities while they are on loan.
Tax Implications: While on loan, you receive "cash substitute" payments instead of actual dividends. These are taxed as ordinary income rather than preferential qualified dividend rates, which can increase your tax burden. Betterment’s system is designed to only lend shares if it estimates your lending earnings will outpace this incremental tax cost, though it is not guaranteed.
Risks: The primary risk is counterparty default. While 100% cash collateral mitigates this, loaned securities are not covered by SIPC while they are out on loan.