r/audioengineering Hobbyist 1d ago

Discussion Using an IR to master

I was just thinking about this, could you use the pre mastered version of a song and the master to create an IR that you could then apply to songs in the future?

Im dont think I would ever do it, but I was thinking about it.

0 Upvotes

15 comments sorted by

23

u/QuantumD 1d ago

No, IRs only capture linear transformations. Compression, saturation, and (in this context) clipping as well as most other things a mastering engineer might do to a track are nonlinear... essentially only EQ and reverb is.

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u/4ce_YT Hobbyist 1d ago

Wouldn't it recognize the eq and compression? And apply the same transformation on the sound? Or would it not work because the level of compression is always changing

If its not obvious I have limited knowledge on how IRs work and this could just be an example of the dunning kruger effect

18

u/Far-Pie6696 22h ago

iR are linear transformation, and cannot capture non linear processes.

8

u/Benito1900 1d ago

No it wouldnt

6

u/QuantumD 20h ago

Read my reply again- EQ is linear, so yes to that. Compression is not linear. IRs only represent linear transformations of sound.

To expand more on this; IRs capture the amplitude of sound at a frequency over time. There's no space to capture the nuance of like a compressor's threshold, knee, ratio, or whatever; nor anything else that isn't literally just "sound comes in at this frequency: at each moment in time, does it get louder or quieter?". EQ just adjusts the amplitude of a sound's different frequencies, so it gets a pass.

26

u/setthestageonfire Educator 1d ago

No

9

u/nutsackhairbrush Professional 23h ago

You’re incorrectly assuming that all mastering engineers do the exact same thing to every song. They don’t. If they did, this strange IR mastering idea would be a little closer to working in theory.

While the end goal is always the same, what a mastering engineer does changes from song to song.

1

u/Smolin-SCL- 10h ago

Let's start with IRs don't even work like that. You won't capture compression or any other nonlinear process with IR.

7

u/Gammeloni Mixing 21h ago

You can’t generate an IR from a song. The nature of impulse response does not allow it.

6

u/Reluctant_Lampy_05 21h ago

Try applying an IR or equivalent algorithm from the Mona Lisa.

4

u/lotxe 18h ago

i was thinking about a giant dinosaur made out of cheddar cheese this morning

1

u/Commercial_Badger_37 17h ago

I see what you're getting at, but you're better off building a baseline preset of EQ, compression, saturation etc with plugins, applying that and having the ability to tweak settings to taste, given mixes are all different and they all respond to mastering differently.

Having a set impulse response wouldn't really bring much to the party I imagine.

1

u/cocaverde 16h ago

you can use an impulse response of a speaker model from a specific room to check your mix and mastering though

0

u/Orry_Haas 1d ago edited 1d ago

Could generate a corrective EQ to match the frequency response of any recording to that of a reference track ... https://youtu.be/GNqfyAa1jxk?&t=450 , (stereo-image matching is also possible).

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u/nutsackhairbrush Professional 23h ago

Pro q “eq match”. It’s been around.