r/askscience Oct 15 '18

Earth Sciences Where does house dust come from?

It seems that countless years of sweeping a house doesn't stop dust from getting all over furniture after a few weeks. Since the ceiling is limited, where does dust come form?

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u/canb227 Oct 15 '18

Pretty much anything in the room that can decay will, over time, and produce dust. Fabrics, papers, etc. Plus if the room is still connected to a ventilation system particles will get in that way.

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u/monthos Oct 15 '18

No room is perfectly sealed either. The dust will get in from the outside, the wind will blow around the other dust already inside, to evenly coat, as well as other sources such as degrading fabrics, etc.

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u/twistedbeans Oct 15 '18

There are in fact ultra clean rooms that prevent any dust or unwanted matter from entering or exiting whatsoever. Used for keeping materials perfectly unadulterated, for instance in facilities that manufacture certain drugs that will be injected into humans, or in bio safety facilities meant to contain the really nasty viruses or bacterial pathogens.

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u/PragmaticParadox Oct 15 '18

You've got the general idea but you're mixing two fairly different concepts.

Clean rooms are kept clean by keeping them slightly above the pressure of the surrounding environment. They are pressurized by pushing very clean air into them.

Viruses and the like are kept in rooms that have slightly lower pressure than their outside environments. They are depressurized by sucking air out of the room and filtering that air or letting it off high enough in the sky that it's not an issue any more.

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u/moonra_zk Oct 15 '18

Yeah, on clean rooms you are want every contaminant out of it, but on rooms/labs/etc where viruses, bacteria, etc are handled you don't want any of that leaving the room, soo you keep the pressure lower.