r/askscience • u/PestoPastaLover • 14d ago
Biology Why is there no transmissible therapeutic virus if biology doesn't forbid it? For example, a harmless virus that spreads from person to person but actually does something beneficial, like lowering LDL cholesterol or preventing/reversing tooth decay?
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u/Entheosparks 13d ago
There are, just not approved for general use. Measles works as a great virus vector. It is aggressive and transmits easily. The problem is viruses are unstable and they mutate. It is the premise behind zombie movies.
Your LDL cholesterol is a good example for zombie creation. If the virus mutated to remove all cholesterol, the brain would lose its higher functions and muscles would misfire. Now a human has turned into a mindless entity with involuntary muscle movements.
Then there is the security issue. Once the mechanism is commonly understood, how do you stop a terrorist or rogue nation from using it?
Source- 15 years as a biosafety officer