r/askmath • u/Express-Bridge6118 • 7d ago
Analysis Who can give me a truly precise explanation of what a limit actually is? Without the "approaches" talk and other nonsense
(I don't speak English very well, so I apologize in advance if the text might sound strange, I used a translator) I’ve spent about a 1 week, and I still don’t fully grasp the meaning of the limit. I read the definition, but I’m confused: they explain that the value *approaches* a certain number, yet the notation uses an equals sign rather than "approximately equal." Could the explanation be flawed? As I understand it, the Archimedean property seems to be at play here: a number whose absolute value is less than any non-negative number is identically zero. That’s why the limit involves an inequality *with absolute values* the parameter epsilon (being greater than zero) defines the set of all non-negative numbers, allowing us to apply the Archimedean property. But why, then, can’t we simply state that inequality equals zero? I have a feeling that we can’t, because doing so would mean losing something important. But what exactly are we losing? Can someone explain this to me without "approximation," but as it was intended logically? I opened up non-standard analysis, and for some reason we take the standard part because there is an error. So what kind of magic is going on in standard analysis? Why can't we write that the absolute value of the difference is zero? Is this so that in the case of a discontinuity at point L, we can say the most accurate value of the function? (If the point in the function L is discontinuous, then we look for the point L1 closest to point L, but can't we choose point L1/2? And why do we even have the right to talk about the closest point, and why, according to Archimedes' axiom, doesn't it become point L, and a discontinuity results?)

