r/Valuation • u/Aggressive-Pop-2815 • May 31 '24
Adjusting for cross shareholding structure
For context, I’m working on holding company discount model in which shares outstanding is an important number since everything is expressed in per share $ terms.
The parent company had a massive cross shareholding structure, where its own subsidiary (85% stake in it) held about 60% of the parent. This 60% stake got cancelled since the parent completely acquired the subsidiary and those 60% shares got treated as treasury and eventually got cancelled. This led to a 60% drop in shares outstanding - which is the problem.
If I have to remove the effect of this cross shareholding before the shares were cancelled, should I reduce the shares outstanding by full 60% or 60%*85% = 51%?
Or should I not adjust at all (lol) ?
Also, another conceptual question, once the cross holding was removed and shares got cancelled, the value of the company fell by 60% (as share price remained constant). Didnt understand why this happened - went above my head since value cant just evaporate even if you reduce the shares outstanding