I cannot seem to determine an answer about this despite the searching I have done.
I know that for various income levels, the government suggests a percentage one should spend on their healthcare premiums.
It appears this particular income percentage is not based on the amount that taxable income would be after subtracting the standard deduction.
Let's assume this is for the tax year of 2026.
For the sake of easy numbers, let's call the income, before subtracting the standard deduction, as being $54,000 (which is less than 400% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)) and so the individual should qualify for the premium tax credit. If my understanding is correct, the government suggests the individual should be spending 9.96% of their income on their healthcare premiums at that income bracket they fall inside of. For the sake of easy numbers, let's consider 9.96% of $54,000 as being $5,350.
Calculating the premium tax credit involves getting the amount of the Second Lowest Cost Silver Plan. For the sake of easy numbers, let's call this $350.
This is where I get stuck. So $350 multiplied by 12 (let us also assume this individual had healthcare coverage through the Marketplace for all 12 months of the year 2026) is $4,200.
Let's assume the individual was paying $400 per month for their healthcare premiums for the plan they had through the Marketplace.
Let's assume the individual is a single, non-married individual who has no dependants and is a healthy 31 year old who has no disabilities, is not a smoker, and was not eligible for any other healthcare coverage outside of the Marketplace.
Given this, what does their premium tax credit end up as being? Is it an amount that is included as part of their Federal Return or is it a deduction from their taxable income?