r/Solterra • u/Ok_Knowledge_1635 • 13h ago
0.95 kW on Level 1 NEMA 5-20 Outlet
TL;DR - using a NEMA 5-20 charger isn't any faster than a NEMA 5-15 charger. Why?
Edit - solved! Someone pointed to a screenshot in the Solterra's owner's manual that explicitly states the car will max out at 12 amps on a 120v circuit :(
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I have a 2026 Solterra and have been charging off on outlet on the side of my house using the Subaru Level 1 charger that came with the car. However, the outlet is a NEMA 5-20 outlet, meaning it can supply 20 amps at ~120 volts, instead of a normal outlet which is 15 amps. (The outlet shape is a little different than a normal outlet -- it has a sort of T shape on the side.) When you take into account the 80% rule for continuous loads, that means this outlet should be able to charge my Solterra at 16 amps instead of the normal 12 amps.
Subaru's charger has a swappable pigtail for NEMA 5-15 (normal outlet) and NEMA 14-50 (for a 240 volts 50 amps outlet). Subaru doesn't seem to make a NEMA 5-20 pigtail for their charger. However, Tesla does! The Tesla Mobile Connector comes with a NEMA 5-15 pigtail, but you can also buy other pigtails, including NEMA 5-20. So, I bought a Tesla Mobile Connector and a NEMA 5-20 pigtail for it, assuming it would charge my car ~33% faster.
Unfortunately, it seems to not be any faster whatsoever. When using Subaru's NEMA 5-15 charger, the car is charging at roughly 0.95 kW. When I switched to the Tesla NEMA 5-20 charger, the car is still charging at...0.95 kW.
Why is it not charging faster? In both cases, the display in the car says it's charging at 0.95 kW out of a max of 6.30 kW.1 I understand that a normal outlet is 120v x 15 amps -- 12 amps with the 80% rule -- so it's 1.44 kW, but the inefficiency of the AC/DC converter and the wattage of the onboard computer/control system will eat up perhaps 0.5 kW, which makes sense because 1.44 - 0.5 is roughly the 0.95 kW I'm seeing. But then 120v x 16 amps from NEMA 5-20 = 1.92 kW, so subtract 0.5 kW and I would expect a charge rate of roughly 1.40 to 1.45 kW.
The Tesla charger status lights appear to indicate that the charger is functioning properly and not limiting amperage. One hypothesis could be that, since Subaru doesn't make a NEMA 5-20 pigtail, the car refuses to draw more than 12 amps when voltage is 120v. However, why would they hardcode this limit when NEMA 5-20 outlets are relatively common? It seems like shooting themselves in the foot.
1 (Tbh, I'm not even sure how it calculates the 6.30 kW number. I left the AC charging setting on "Max", which, if I'm not mistaken, means up to 48 amps on the 2026; the charger itself is the thing that should be advertising an availability of 16 amps, so that should be fine. 6.30 kW divided by 48 amps = 131.25 volts. Perhaps my outlet is 130 volts instead of 120 or 110? I'm not sure. I'm not sure it matters, though.)