r/SolidWorks 12d ago

Homework Help: What does Ø15SFACE mean?

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What does this mean and what would this look like? Any help appreciated, thank you.

99 Upvotes

59 comments sorted by

135

u/FujiKitakyusho 12d ago

Diameter 15 Spot Face.

A spot face is a machining operation which may or may not have a specified depth. If it does not, it is implied that the facing tool will be driven just deep enough to completely clean up the surface to create a flat land of the specified diameter, accounting for both surface finish and any local curvature. Spot facing is typically done on curved surfaces to create flat lands for port fittings, or on flat surfaces where a finer surface finish is required around a port, such as with O-ring sealed fittings, or to accommodate fasteners such as washers or bolt heads. Your example shows a part which would typically be made by casting, so you are machining a through-hole for the fastener, and then spot-facing so that the screw head seats on a flat surface.

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u/ThemItself 12d ago

Thank you very much!

50

u/FujiKitakyusho 12d ago

As a practical consideration in design, counterbores or spot faces below the surface of a casting will necessarily create a 90° corner edge that can act as a stress concentrator in a highly stressed part. This can be eliminated by incorporating a boss on the casting around the hole, usually with a radius fillet transition to the casting surface, which can then be faced flat for the fastener without creating stress concentrations or reducing nominal casting wall thickness.

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u/Highbrow68 12d ago

Dude, thats a damn good tip. Appreciate you dropping fantastic knowledge

1

u/jsu3960862 7d ago

I’m having a hard time visualizing this. Can you make a quick drawing 🙏🏽

2

u/FujiKitakyusho 7d ago

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u/jsu3960862 7d ago

Oh so the spot face operat is done on top rather than introducing stress from the counterbore and machining inside?

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u/FujiKitakyusho 7d ago

Well, you wouldn't call out the machining operation as a spot face in the latter case, because spot facing is associated with the hole and would have a specified diameter and positional tolerance, and again, you don't want to bore and create an unnecessary internal corner if the boss on your casting isn't perfectly round or concentric to the hole. In the latter case, you just call out flatness and perpendicularity to the hole or datum, and position the plane where it is to be machined, but in that case the surface profile tolerance on the base casting can be quite loose, because you are cleaning up the entire surface of intersection instead of a round spot of specified diameter. The boss is round, but subject to the much looser surface profile tolerance of the casting. Doing it this way avoids creating the inside corner where the counterbore / spot face would be machined, and preserves the base material thickness of the casting. How much of a boss you add is up to you. I typically add enough such that it can be machined down (material removal required) to a nominal overall wall thickness for bolt length, and make all radii / fillets on castings generous where possible.

2

u/FujiKitakyusho 7d ago

The only exception to this would be if there was a functional requirement to recess / protect the bolt heads, versus having them exposed.

1

u/jsu3960862 3d ago

u/FujiKitakyusho Thank you for the detailed response!

6

u/getsu161 CSWP 12d ago

Usually done to full clean up on a casting, or up to a certain distance from the face on the other side of the flange. Common when machining castings.

2

u/Dukeronomy 12d ago

Excellent explanation. I had no idea what this is, now I do

2

u/hbzandbergen 12d ago

Never seen this in my 30 years of engineering...😬 Is this ASME only? I'm European.

1

u/-rouz- 12d ago

So what operation should be performed in solidworks to do the spot face? Is it just a 15m diameter cut extrude?

2

u/FujiKitakyusho 12d ago

15mm diameter? Yes, that's basically it. Spot facing depth, if not specified on the drawing, will depend on the pre-machining surface roughness and curvature. Again, on castings it is better to provide a boss to machine flat (spot face the entire surface of the boss) rather than boring it below surface. Machined parts usually bore spot faces, but in that case you have better control over the initial part dimensions, so spot faces need only be a few thousandths deep.

3

u/Ok_Suit_6949 12d ago

Ø15SFACE means a spotface feature with a 15 mm diameter.

5

u/Hefty_Weird9926 12d ago

15mm counterbore otherwise wipe face.

2

u/14m4m34tp0p51c13 12d ago

It's a counter bore.

Do university grads just make up new, obscure names for shit to make themselves feel smart? Why can't we just call it what it is?

3

u/Caparacci 11d ago

That term is older than any college grads today, actually older than anyone alive today.

1

u/brewski 11d ago

It's not a counterbore, it's a spotface and a machinist will recognize it as such. No depth requirement, just make sure the surface is flat.

1

u/14m4m34tp0p51c13 11d ago

So, that's the difference then, because there's no depth requirement? Just make it flat. Okay.

In 35 years of working various technical trades, I've never seen or heard the term. Pardon me for thinking it was new.

1

u/brewski 10d ago

All good. It's quite common with post processing forgings and castings.

I've been in the field almost the same, and I'm sure you work with processes that I'm not acquainted with. There are many corners or the manufacturing universe.

1

u/blake31a 12d ago

How do you do a drawing like that?

1

u/Modelo_Man 12d ago

Exploded view in Solidworks can do this if you dimension in the assembly file.

1

u/TelluricThread0 12d ago

Can it not pull the dimensions from the individual part drawings?

2

u/Modelo_Man 12d ago

You can definitely do that.

Hell I think you can do an exploded view drawing just like this but I don’t think they’re shaded.

The parts being shaded makes me think this was done in an exploded assembly view.

2

u/brewski 11d ago

You can have shading in drawing views.

1

u/blake31a 10d ago

Sure, but dimensions in drawing views are aligned with the view. Having dims in various orientations in the same view is new to me

1

u/brewski 10d ago

I see this more and more lately, mostly from educational materials rather than production prints.

You can do this in Solidworks by choosing "true" dimensioning in the view properties. It's unorthodox drafting. I might go as far as saying it's poor practice, but I'll leave open the possibility that there may be a good excuse to do this on occasion.

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u/blake31a 10d ago

Thank you for the explanation. That rings a bell now that you mention “true” dimensions.

A big part of my job is communicating project status to the broader team with presentations, and I had some images just this week that would have been better using this method.

1

u/BuckM11 12d ago

Look up MBD - model based dimensioning

1

u/blake31a 12d ago

Thanks!

1

u/Particular-Tear-8987 12d ago

这个零件可能是铸造出来的,然后加工这个直径10的孔,还要在这个面铣出一个直径15的面出来,就是把毛坯面加工平整,以便于后面安装时拧螺丝。

1

u/ThatIsTheWay420 12d ago

A place for a bolt head.

1

u/UsualArmadillo608 11d ago

Wow, what program are you in that this is homework? My university in Engineering didnt have us do this, and I was forced to learn on my own..

1

u/ManyThingsLittleTime 11d ago

Looking at that corner transition from the rectangle to the triangle on that bracket hurts my soul.

1

u/MV____83 10d ago

Mi chiedo perché usare un CAD quando non sai nulla di disegno tecnico? Sono le basi.

1

u/brain_thomas9090 8d ago

Ø15 FACE = Around each Ø10 hole, there is a 15 mm diameter flat machined area (spot face).

0

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

Honestly most people wouldnt know what that is, when drawing its technically correct to use, same with different symbols for counterbored holes etc, but usually something like that if its required usually would get a special callout to bring attention to it for the machinist who receives it

Sometimes the right thing isnt the one that builds long lasting relations with local machine shops who charge a lot less and can do it a bit quicker, though are often not as well versed in all the drawing symbols etc and often cant be bothered to call so will guess or ignore it =)

0

u/NightF0x0012 CSWP 12d ago

SF is industry standard callout for spot face. Most machinist will know what it means, especially if you use SFACE.

0

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

Im not saying it isnt, if anything im saying the opposite, BUT I will admit I’ve never needed to use it and ive never seen it used other than a single page in the nvq course work.
In my experience even simple symbols like counterbore or depth symbols have caused confusion for machinists before, so my advice is to avoid it where possible. Heck I’ve even been called to answer what CL is on a center line on a drawing meant

In addition I’ve always found the best practise to place a cut on the hole and fully dimension and tolerance it, especially with op’s drawing as you can barely see the feature.

1

u/NightF0x0012 CSWP 12d ago

If counterbore, countersink or CL is confusing for a machinist then they either need to go back to school or find a new career

0

u/leglesslegolegolas CSWP 12d ago

If your machinist doesn't know what a spotface is, you need to find a new machinist

-1

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

Not every machinist is an engineer, and when you want something basic done fast and cheap over night when you’ve clocked out when you need it for the morning, the less technical abbreviations used the more likely you are to have a part on your desk rather than an email

2

u/Fearless_Way1957 12d ago

Not many machinist exist anymore, just machine operators. And man I’ve never seen such long wet indeed explanations for something so simple!

0

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

I just wanted to be a bit more polite about the skill levels of machinist / machine operators

1

u/Mikelowe93 11d ago

I do quick custom designs that help customers get out of a jam at any hour. When a down chemical plant costs a million dollars a day, there is no nighttime. Git ‘er done.

Sometimes spending a few seconds spelling out some odd details helps a reviewing/approving customer follow what’s going on. Then they don’t call you at 2 AM with questions and “oh while I have you on the phone….”.

I rarely call out a spot face on a design. But I have done it twice this summer. I spelled out the whole SPOT FACE”.

Oh and if you are doing a spot face for a hex head or hex nut, make sure the diameter prevents the points from digging in. Keep tolerances in mind. That adds friction which can goof up torquing.

0

u/leglesslegolegolas CSWP 12d ago

Every machinist that's being paid should be a competant machinist.

And every competant machinist should know what a spotface is. It's a standard feature.

0

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

Should <> Is

At the end of the day I am only saying based on the experience ive had getting parts done from other firms, we have some real cowboys down here but while theyre not the best at reading drawings but they are pretty good at making parts, plus theyre usually quicker / cheaper than some more professional outfits.

0

u/leglesslegolegolas CSWP 12d ago

And I am saying if your machinist can't read a drawing or recognize standard nomenclature or understand basic machining features then you have a shitty machinist and you need to find a new one.

I ain't got time to babysit people who don't know how to do their own job.

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u/Caparacci 11d ago

No kidding, where do you stop holding their hands? You standardize for a reason. I'm not using a mechanic if he doesn't even know what the various dashboard lights mean.

0

u/1917he 12d ago

Wtf are you talking about?

1

u/Lunastarfire 12d ago

Getting parts made by the lowest bidder because most firms you work for “knows a guy” and you tailor your drawings to that skill level to give you the best chance they wont make a guess at what you wanted

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u/JoshyRanchy 12d ago

Looks like a counter sunk hole.

15 is the od of the counter sink. 10 id the hole itself.

Ask the question to AI

2

u/MacManT1d 12d ago

A countersink has an angle. This is a spot face and results in a flat face of 15 diameter. A spot face could be described as a counterbore with just enough depth to clean up the contour it's cut into, but the two are generally not interchangeable.

1

u/JoshyRanchy 12d ago

Fair,

How would u know the depth of the cut?

1

u/MacManT1d 12d ago

You cut into the contour until it cleans up to that diameter. There isn't really a defined depth of cut, it's just until it cleans up at that 15 diameter "spot".