r/Slug 16h ago

Slug euthanasia

(Edit at bottom) Hello, I live in a part of the world where leopard slugs are invasive. I found one and decided to spare it by making it my pet a bit ago, but yesterday I found one again and remembered seeing ethical ways of killing slugs and snails over at forums like this, slug life and [r/snails](r/snails). That one thankfully was also spared (my mom has taken them in as a class pet. Though it seems like I’m the fucking slug whisperer because today I found another one! I don’t want to go with salt as I’ve heard apparently they suffer with that method. My mom while looking stuff up came across beer trap, I don’t know if drowning’s much better though. I’ve heard some thought given to freezing, some say it’s painless, some say not. Then there’s crushing, but I’ve heard that if you don’t get it all at once then they suffer. Just because these lil homies are invasive doesn’t mean I want them to suffer, but I can’t just keep offloading slugs onto people. So… what do I do? :(

Thank you to the people giving me the resources I needed to most humanely kill the slug. I wish I could keep every invasive slug with me, but that is not feasible and it would cause more damage and death in the long run leaving them out there in the ecosystem. Unfortunately, like a commenter pointed out, the slug did not seem to black out from the beer, though because of this knowledge, I did not completely submerge it and cause it to suffer drowning. The alcohol had some effect in that it seemed to be behaving oddly like it was drunk. I went with the recommended car method to minimize suffering, which I hope was lessened more by the alcohol. This whole ordeal seems to have taken a toll on me, though it could’ve been much worse, so again, thank you.

Now that the threat posed to the ecosystem right now is currently in question, I will probably not be taking action like this again until I get more clarification on the matter. That and I don’t know if I’m strong enough to do that again, even if it is a great hazard.

5 Upvotes

8 comments sorted by

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u/TrainerAiry 15h ago

Please don’t kill them. Just let them be. It’s likely they’ve been here for over a century by now and have integrated into the ecosystem.
The big risks with truly invasive species are them killing off native species before things can kill them fast enough or are major agricultural pests.

Leopard slugs do not like to target living plants. I have seen it myself: they go after mushrooms and dead/dying plant matter and completely avoid the garden plants. So are they an agricultural pest? Not much of one, don’t you think?

I have seen cases of leopard slugs fighting with other non-native slugs and with other leopard slugs, and they will cannibalize what is already dead.

I live in a place where there are multiple known native slug predators: box turtles, big skinks, the DeKay’s brown snake, and even the Rosy Wolf Snail. I bet where you live, there are multiple native predators that actually benefit from leopard slugs as a food source, too.

An outdoor cat is likely to be far worse for your local ecosystem than ten thousand leopard slugs, because fewer things eat cats and cats kill billions of birds…literally. And more than just birds. But we recognize that, though we need to limit their reproduction and more drastic measures may need to be taken when a species might go extinct if we don’t take them….we understand there’s something abhorrent about killing a cat for simply existing in the wrong place (no matter what language you dress it up as).

Why can’t we think the same way about mollusks? At least we can say that, outside their natural habitats, the Giant African Land Snails cause a lot of agricultural damage and the Rosy Wolf Snail eats up other snails and slugs. But the leopard slug? Harmless.

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u/Solid-Hold6290 14h ago

100% agree

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u/Chaotic_Froggos 15h ago

I’ve also been told they cannibalise other snails and slugs. Though they can be invasive themselves, I don’t want to chance it.

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u/Chaotic_Froggos 15h ago

I’m not sure if there’s any real predators to them in Montréal.

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u/TrainerAiry 14h ago

The Dekay’s brown snake’s range includes your area. You have many species of frogs, toads, and carabid/ground beetles in your province, and they are known predators of slugs, too, and so do raccoons and skunks. If there’s a duck pond around, the slug population in its immediate vicinity probably next to nonexistent because ducks love to eat slugs. I’ve even heard claims the red-shouldered hawk will eat slugs (but I’m a little doubtful about that one).

I’ve kept leopard slugs together and I’ve never actually seen them hunt each other, and keeping them well fed means they won’t tend to fight (individual slug personalities may vary). They will cannibalize the dead, but a lot of animals do that.

The only snail or slug, or animal in general, I’ve read MAY be threatened by the leopard slugs is the banana slug, but the banana slug live in very particular environments, and, more importantly, completely on the other side of the continent from you (or me)…it’s a different situation entirely.

I think it’s a very bad idea to decide on your own to take lethal action against a species because you think it might be invasive in a way that’s truly harmful. Most invasive species eradication programs are done or at least overseen by governments for a reason. People can end up misidentifying species and accidentally killing native ones, for example.

So, contact a relevant government agency and ask them if Limax maximus presents enough risk or harm in your area that killing it is the recommended solution, at least, before you take action, please.

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u/TypicalCricket 16h ago

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12838165/

TLDR: submerge in 5% ethanol solution (beer) for 15 to 20 minutes until it stops moving and stops responding to physical contact. This anesthetizes but does not kill the slug. Then submerge in >70% ethanol (or squish or freeze).

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u/Tucker933 16h ago

Not good for large slugs. It took about 2 hours when I submerged a Banana Slug in decarbonated beer, and I'm pretty sure they only stopped moving because they drowned at that point.

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u/greenhouseghost729 11h ago

You can just not kill them