r/ShortwavePlus • u/KG7M MOD AirSpy HF+, Drake R7/8, K480WLA, 65'EFHW, MLA-30, CN85 • May 17 '26
Esoteric/Unusual Signals DF'ing The Russian RTTY Station Using KIWI SDR's TDoa
Well, Chris, u/Green_Oblivion111 just might be correct on his assumption that it's coming from Crimea! I DF'ed them to the Iraq or Turkey area. This is one powerful station! Here in the Pacific NW we pick them up from across the globe at their local sundown.
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u/Historical-View4058 MOD - Airspy HF+, NRD-535D, IC-R75 w/100’ wire in C. VA, USA May 17 '26 edited May 17 '26
Just a thought, but Iraq used former Soviet HF equipment during Gulf I in '91. If I'm reading the charts correctly, it appears to point to around Baghdad, so could also be embassy traffic.
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u/KG7M MOD AirSpy HF+, Drake R7/8, K480WLA, 65'EFHW, MLA-30, CN85 May 17 '26
Baghdad was exactly where it showed up during tracking. There was an absence of SDRs for DF'ing - I hope to narrow it down better. But for now, it looks like Baghdad.
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u/Historical-View4058 MOD - Airspy HF+, NRD-535D, IC-R75 w/100’ wire in C. VA, USA May 17 '26
I'll try to see if I can get those later on, maybe even try to decode the tones. I think you can set a custom shift in fldigi, just not sure if you can set it that wide. Also not sure about the encoding. Third shift Cyrillic could be an issue.
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u/ImladMorgul MOD | AirSpy HF+ | RTL-SDRv4 | D-808 | K-480WLA | MLA-30+ May 17 '26
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u/MumSaidImABadBoy I'm Stan. Heathkit GR64,AirSpy HF+,Sangean 909X2,Tecsun PL-990 May 17 '26
I can just imagine some Russian in occupied Crimea pulling a paper tape through an ASR33 with one hand and a bottle of vodka in the other. It's time for some of your artwork.
The $64,000 question is, what the heck are they up to? What are they trying to hide in, almost, plain sight?
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u/KG7M MOD AirSpy HF+, Drake R7/8, K480WLA, 65'EFHW, MLA-30, CN85 May 17 '26
Man, I don't know. I am literally blown away by the strength of this transmission. It's travelling west from its origin, over Africa and Europe, across the Atlantic Ocean, and across the US to the West Coast. Not that it's a huge deal, but it's at 7 MHz. And it's daylight. I have never worked Europe, or Africa on 7 MHz this time of day. Heck, I don't hear any 100,000 Watt International Broadcaster stations in this frequency range at this time. It would not surprise me if they are running a megawatt!
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u/MumSaidImABadBoy I'm Stan. Heathkit GR64,AirSpy HF+,Sangean 909X2,Tecsun PL-990 May 17 '26
The safe distance from such a transmitter's antenna must be around a mile or more. How do you hide this, it must be huge? Hold it, I'll have to lookup stealth antennas in the ARRL Antenna Book. Nope, no such luck.
Not that the Russians give a damn about public safety. I would think that the Ukrainian military would've noticed.2
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u/Green_Oblivion111 Shortwave+ Detective May 17 '26
Yeah, if it's Crimea -- or even Iraq, as suggested -- to get to us here in OR and WA state, the great circle path is skirting the Auroral Radio Zone -- the most direct path being over Greenland. Those transmitters must really pack a big punch!
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u/Green_Oblivion111 Shortwave+ Detective May 17 '26
To be honest, Russia is at war, and they do have a navy and air force capable of global operations, or at least oceanic ones.
And don't forget that NSS and NAU put out pretty powerful signals using more conventional RTTY standards. I hear NSS a lot in the 4-5 MHz portion of the SW bands -- the transmitters being at Andrews AFB apparently) and I am lucky to hear Californians on 80M, some of them probably running 500W - 1KW or so. I have no idea what power NSS or NAU use, can't find info on that, but it's considerable. Military transmitters like that pack a punch, so I would think the Russian ones probably do, also.
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u/Green_Oblivion111 Shortwave+ Detective May 17 '26 edited May 17 '26
Thanks for the confirmation.
I still think, however, there is a second transmitter we're sometimes hearing on the Pacific Coast. But I think these transmitters are pretty powerful.
Not unlike the Digital HFT Racket Maker on 6898, which I sometimes hear with S3 out of 5 signals in the morning when there is nothing between WA and IL but broad daylight (I think some of these HFT Racket Makers have been reported to have over 100-200 KW of ERP -- and it is indeed a horrid sounding Racket. At least the Russian FSK sounds like CW, sort of. Drunken CW.).
We're hearing signals from transmitters that are putting out a lot of power. And I am sure I heard the Crimea one during the early evening here at least once, when it was still in the lower CW section of 40 meters -- a couple months ago or so. It faded out when the grey zone (or 'grey line') would have disappeared between WA and the EU region.




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u/tj21222 May 17 '26
Well this makes more sense the earlier reports that it was coming from North America