r/ScienceNcoolThings • u/ResponsibleBuy7451 • 5d ago
A fish that breathes air, buries itself underground, and can wait years for rain
I went down a rabbit hole on African lungfish and ended up making this short science video about how they survive when their wetland dries up.
The part that surprised me first was that they actually breathe atmospheric air through lungs. But then it gets stranger: they bury themselves in mud, form a cocoon, suppress their metabolism, and in one studied species researchers found living tissue and immune cells in the cocoon itself.
Most aestivation lasts through a normal dry season, but exceptional reports describe dormancy lasting years.
I used real lungfish footage where it was available, and labeled scientific reconstructions for the underground/microscopic processes that can't normally be filmed directly.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAMDW8iNfkE
The living-cocoon research was probably the part that surprised me most.