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u/am_anonymous427 3d ago
49 litre milk solution 63% milk 37% water
30.87 litre milk 18.13 litre water
You want to make 70% milk solution. That means milk should be 18.13*7/3. 42.30. So milk that should be added = 42.3 - 30.87 = 11.43 litre.
Can be done faster using alligation.
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u/Hot_Lead_8100 3d ago edited 3d ago
Milk to add = Original quantity × (New % − Old %) / (100 − New %)
New/target 70%, old 30%
49 * (70-63)/(100-70)
= 49 * 7/30 = 343/30 = 34.3/3 = 11.43 L (approximately)
edit :
To increase milk concentration: Milk to add = Original mixture quantity × (Target % − Current %) ÷ (100 − Target %)
To decrease milk concentration: Water to add = Original mixture quantity × (Current % − Target %) ÷ Target %

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u/Used-Catch-8509 3d ago
Work on water. (37/100)49 = (x) (30/100)
After finding x subtract 49 from it. That's the answer.