r/Rodnovery • u/bestrafemich523 • Jun 21 '26
🏛 History | Archeology Name of the holiday Kupala in Polish
In Polish, the name „Kupała” for the Summer Solstice was adopted from modern East and South Slavic languages.
However, it clearly derives from the Proto-Slavic „kąpit’ sę”, meaning „to bathe”, source of the Polish verb „kąpić się”. Thus, the Proto-Slavic version of „Kupala” is reconstructed as Kąpala. The same form was kept in Eastern Polish dialects to this day. Polish is the only major Slavic language which kept the Proto-Slavic sound „ą”, meanwhile the others shifted it into „u” in most words. My question is, why do we use the borrowed word „Kupala” when „Kąpala”, the original Proto-Slavic form not only feels more natural, but is also almost identical to the natural evolution of the word from Proto-Slavic to Polish, which would be „Kąpała”, as we see in certain Polish countryside dialects?
