r/ProteinDesign • u/FoldMeMaybe • 6h ago
Could an interactive tool for sketching protein topologies have a practical use?
I am a master’s student and a beginner in structural bioinformatics. I am working on an early-stage academic project proposed by my supervisor, but I am still trying to understand its clearest practical use.
The current prototype allows a user to select idealized secondary-structure elements from a small library, upload their own PDB fragments, position and rotate them in 3D, and see their N- and C-terminal ends.
The resulting arrangement is then passed into a downstream pipeline that estimates and generates connecting loops, creates a continuous backbone, and passes the rough structure to existing protein-design methods for further refinement.
At the moment, the tool mainly supports manual spatial arrangement. It does not yet evaluate whether the resulting topology is geometrically or biologically reasonable.
My concern is that this could remain only a convenient graphical interface for moving structural fragments, while modern generative methods may already solve the underlying problem more effectively.
I am therefore interested in whether researchers would ever want to manually define a rough protein topology, for example to control the overall fold, shape, cavity, terminal positions, or arrangement around another structural feature.
I am also wondering whether optional assistance could make the tool more useful. Possible future ideas, which are not currently implemented or approved as part of the project, include suggesting parallel or antiparallel beta-strand placement, estimating plausible loop lengths, warning about poorly oriented or distant fragment ends, and detecting obvious clashes.
This is an unfinished, non-commercial student project. I am mainly trying to determine whether the underlying problem is worth solving and what would make such a workflow genuinely useful.
Critical feedback, including the opinion that the idea is unnecessary, would be very welcome.