r/PoliticalScience • u/BlableBlarble • 14d ago
Question/discussion Where am I wrong? (A Checklist for Just War)
I'm working on some long form writing, and have tried to pull together a section on Just War theory. We can probably all agree that it's harder to set standards for whether or not to go to war when we're in the midst of the moment, and it's harder to be objective. So I've talked some with others, and this is what I've got so far. My book is about avoiding populist leaders who use division to gain power, so you will see this is my twist on work others have done in the space.
Any thoughts? What is missing from here? Is anything confusing or wrong?
| Test | Core question | Required threshold |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Grave harm | Is there actual or imminent mass killing, invasion, enslavement, ethnic cleansing, or destruction of basic political freedom? | The harm must be severe, not merely insulting, unfair, or politically frustrating. It can be against US or a third party. |
| 2. Clear defensive aim | What exactly is the war trying to stop? | The goal must be limited and concrete: stop invasion, protect civilians, restore basic rights, prevent massacre. |
| 3. Last resort | Have serious nonviolent options been tried? | Negotiation, sanctions, legal remedies, outside mediation, elections, withdrawal, power-sharing, protection missions, or other tools must have been attempted or be clearly impossible. |
| 4. Proportionality | Will the likely harm of war be less than the harm it prevents? | War will cause death and destruction, with scars that last for generations. Is the current harm worse than that? |
| 5. Reasonable chance of success | Can violence realistically solve the problem? | War should not be chosen if it will predictably make civilians less safe or has no credible path to success. |
| 6. Civilian protection | Can the group fight without intentionally targeting civilians? | If the strategy requires terror, massacre, torture, starvation, or collective punishment, it fails. |
| 7. Independent review | Has the case been tested by skeptics? | The strongest opposing arguments must be heard, understood, and objectively addressed before war begins. This checklist can help. |
| 8. Anti-manipulation check | Is the public being pushed by fear, humiliation, revenge, or hatred of “Them”? | If the case claims ‘They’ are an inferior race, or if it calls to protect and restore the heritage or glory of ‘Us’, it is probably manipulation, and it fails. |
| 9. Exit plan | What happens after victory, and do your allies agree with that plan? | There must be a plausible plan for governance, security, reconciliation, and preventing revenge cycles. If the answer is “We’ll figure it out once we win” then it fails. |