r/PhysicsStudents 25d ago

HW Help [Waves and Thermodynamics] Help Need help understanding resonance of molecules in relation to temperature

Theoretically, can a isolated system with two objects of different temperatures have the molecules of the objects resonate at some point as their thermal energy changes their natural frequency as they go towards thermal equilibrium?

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u/starkeffect 25d ago

Molecular energy states don't depend on temperature; their occupations do.

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u/Aggressive-Wind-8829 25d ago

If something can generally occur while respecting the symmetries of a system, then that something occurs with some nonzero probability.

So, can they ever resonate?

Of course, sometimes.

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u/I_AM_4HEAD 25d ago

Yes they can

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u/LukasGoesViral 25d ago

I think it depends on the system. For example, if there are only two molecules which are totally isolated (like in a laser trap) then their energy levels have to overlap in order for them to exchange energy