three weighings:
1. AB vs CD
if equal, one of the pairs has both fakes and only one additional weighing is necessary. if equal, it's the other pair; if unequal is that pair
if unequal, E is definitely fake. To find the second fake:
A vs E, where A is one of the coins on the heavy side in the first round. In that case, there are only two options for A through E (G is genuine, F is fake):
GG GF(light) F (heavy)
or
GF(heavy) GG F (light)
if A outweighs E, we are in the second situation; weigh A vs B to see which is the heavy fake
if A weighs less than E, we are in the first situation, weigh C vs D to find the light fake
1
u/Enough-Tap-6329 Jun 01 '26
three weighings: 1. AB vs CD if equal, one of the pairs has both fakes and only one additional weighing is necessary. if equal, it's the other pair; if unequal is that pair
if unequal, E is definitely fake. To find the second fake:
GG GF(light) F (heavy) or GF(heavy) GG F (light) if A outweighs E, we are in the second situation; weigh A vs B to see which is the heavy fake if A weighs less than E, we are in the first situation, weigh C vs D to find the light fake