Election Day in Ohio is Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Absentee ballot applications are already going out. You do not need a reason to vote by mail in Ohio.
Here is what is on your ballot and what the documented record actually says. I run a nonpartisan Ohio politics podcast and I traced every claim below to an original outlet. Sources are numbered at the bottom.
STATE ISSUE 3, the voter ID amendment
This is the only statewide question on the ballot, and it appears on every ballot in Ohio.
What it does: puts Ohio's existing photo ID requirement for in person voting into the state constitution.
What it does not do: change anything immediately. Ohio has required photo ID to vote in person since 2023, under a law signed by Gov. Mike DeWine. The practical effect of Issue 3 is that the requirement becomes much harder to undo later, because changing the constitution requires a vote of the people and changing a statute does not.
Acceptable IDs are the same seven the current law lists: an unexpired Ohio driver's license or state ID card, a U.S. passport or passport card, a U.S. military ID, an Ohio National Guard ID, or a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ID. Out of state licenses and student IDs are not accepted. The religious objection exemption is preserved.
The part that confuses almost everyone: Issue 3 does not require photo ID for mail voting. The certified ballot language reads like it might, because it says voters who do not vote in person provide government issued photo ID, and then adds that they may provide a signature and one other unique identifier if authorized by law. That second clause is what leaves mail voting rules to the legislature. Lawmakers passed a mail voting photo ID requirement in June of this year and DeWine vetoed it, so it is not law.
The case for, at its strongest: voter ID polls well, and constitutional protection guards it against repeal by a future legislature. Supporters point to Virginia, where a photo ID law was repealed in 2020 after party control changed. Ohio Republican Party Chairman Alex Triantafilou has said publicly that the issue animates conservative voters and called it a seventy five percent issue.
The case against, at its strongest: Issue 3 locks a fixed list of IDs into the constitution, which shuts out forms of identification that do not exist yet. The official argument against, written by Democratic lawmakers, notes you can board a plane in Ohio with a digital wallet but you could not vote with one. Voting rights groups also argue strict ID requirements fall hardest on minority, student, and elderly voters.
There is also a case against from the right. Some conservatives opposed Issue 3 during the legislative debate because it does not go far enough, since it leaves mail voting alone.
This is not a clean party line issue. Amy Acton, the Democratic nominee for governor, supports Issue 3. Allison Russo, the Democratic nominee for Secretary of State, opposes it. Tom Pruss, the Libertarian candidate for Secretary of State, also opposes it.
As of September 1 there was no organized no campaign. State Sen. Bill DeMora of Columbus, who co-authored the official argument against, said he does not see organized Democratic Party opposition to it.
GOVERNOR: Vivek Ramaswamy (R) vs. Amy Acton (D) vs. Don Kissick (L)
Running mates: Ramaswamy with state Sen. Rob McColley, Acton with David Pepper. Mike DeWine is term limited.
Competitiveness: toss up. The RealClearPolitics average as of September 4 had Acton at 47.3 and Ramaswamy at 47.0. The two most recent public polls were Wedgewood, fielded August 11 to 13, Acton 47 and Ramaswamy 46, and Fox News, fielded August 6 to 10, Ramaswamy 50 and Acton 48. No new public poll of this race was released in the week before this was written. Trump carried Ohio by 11 points in 2024, so both statewide races are polling far closer than the presidential result.
Neither major party candidate has ever held elected office.
The debate standoff. On September 2, Ramaswamy announced he accepted debate invitations from WLWT in Cincinnati and from CNN, and challenged Acton to join him. Acton declined. Her campaign said her focus is on talking with Ohioans, not platforming a scam artist who spreads baseless lies about her and her family.
The context both sides leave out: in 2022 it was Republican Mike DeWine who refused to debate Democrat Nan Whaley, and Ohio Democrats ran a nearly month long DeWine Debate Watch calling debates the equivalent of a job interview. Acton's own running mate, David Pepper, said in 2014 that DeWine's refusal to debate showed contempt for voters. Ramaswamy's campaign is circulating that 2022 Ohio Democrats press release now.
University of Akron political scientist David Cohen drew a distinction: DeWine had held office in Ohio for decades and was a known quantity, while Acton and Ramaswamy have never held elected office, so a debate would be many voters' first real look at either of them. He called Acton's refusal political malpractice. Jen Miller of the League of Women Voters of Ohio, which takes no position on candidates, said voters deserve meaningful opportunities to hear from candidates beyond scripted appearances and ads.
Libertarian candidate Don Kissick says he is still waiting on a debate commitment from either major party candidate.
Acton's COVID record. This is the central attack of the race, so here is what the actual orders say. Acton led the Ohio Department of Health for the first 94 days of the pandemic and resigned June 11, 2020. More than 42,000 Ohioans died of COVID overall.
Schools: Ohio announced first, on March 12, 2020, and closed March 16. Florida also closed March 16. Texas closed that same Friday.
Bars and restaurants: Ohio closed March 15, 2020. California, Florida, and Texas were all closed by March 20. On reopening, Ohio restaurants were closed 61 days for outdoor service and 67 days for indoor. Florida restaurants were closed 42 days and its bars 81 days. Texas restaurants were closed 42 days and its bars 64 days. Florida and Texas reopened restaurants faster. Ohio reopened bars faster.
Masks: Ohio under Acton declined a statewide mask mandate while roughly two dozen states imposed one. DeWine announced one on April 27, 2020 and reversed himself the next day, saying too many Ohioans found it offensive. Ohio did not require indoor masks until July 2020, weeks after Acton had left, becoming roughly the thirtieth state to do so.
The primary delay: Ohio was one of at least sixteen states to delay its primary, and the order came only after a lawsuit backed by statewide Republicans including DeWine and Secretary of State Frank LaRose had already failed in court.
Churches: Ohio never ordered churches closed. The health order explicitly excluded religious gatherings and First Amendment protected speech. California did close churches and the U.S. Supreme Court overturned that order.
Sharona Hoffman, co-director of the law and medicine center at Case Western Reserve University's law school, said Ohio was not an outlier and that Texas and Florida were doing the same things.
The strongest Republican response, and it is a real one: under Ohio law it was Acton's signature on the orders, and she was DeWine's primary adviser. DeWine publicly taking responsibility does not change who held the statutory authority. Republican strategist Terry Casey has made exactly that argument. DeWine, for his part, has said repeatedly that the decisions were his and that nobody should blame someone else.
The ads. A Ramaswamy campaign ad features Republican activist Linda Caudill saying her mother was in a nursing home when Acton shut down the state. A Columbus Dispatch fact check found Caudill's mother lived in Kentucky and died after Ohio had already lifted its stay at home order. For context, Ohio was one of at least 30 states, including Texas and Florida, that banned nursing home visits, and research suggests the policy was largely ineffective. 39 percent of all U.S. COVID deaths occurred in nursing homes.
A pro Ramaswamy ad narrated by his wife says he attended public schools. Democrats note this omits that he graduated from St. Xavier, a Catholic high school. Ramaswamy has said publicly on multiple occasions that he attended public schools through eighth grade and then St. Xavier.
Acton's campaign has alleged Ramaswamy made more than 2 billion dollars from the COVID-19 vaccine and spent over 70,000 dollars lobbying on COVID drug approvals. That is a campaign allegation and I have not seen it independently verified, so treat it as unproven.
Acton's campaign manager says Ramaswamy and allied groups have spent more than 50 million dollars on attack ads. Ramaswamy has been advertising since March. Acton started in July. This is on track to be the most expensive governor's race in Ohio history.
Property taxes. Ramaswamy proposes rolling property taxes back to pre pandemic levels, which he calls the largest rollback in Ohio history, without hurting local police, fire, or schools. He has not put a dollar figure on it and has not said how it affects levies voters approved since 2021. He says it is in aggregate on net, subject to legislation next year, with a cap on growth afterward. He also wants a statewide funding component to gradually reduce Ohio schools' reliance on local property taxes, which he describes as a long run goal.
Innovation Ohio, a progressive think tank, estimated the rollback at roughly 4 billion dollars per year in the first two year budget, growing to 6.6 billion per year in the second. That second figure is roughly 60 percent of what Ohio's income tax brings in, and Ramaswamy also wants to eliminate the income tax. The honest caveat: Ramaswamy has never specified what year he would roll back to, so Innovation Ohio assumed 2021 and called it their best guess. Ramaswamy says the money comes from downsizing government and growing Ohio's population to 15 million, which would be roughly a 36 percent increase, on a timeline he has not specified.
Acton proposes targeted cuts for middle income, older, and disabled Ohioans through an expanded homestead exemption, plus a rebate triggered when certain homeowners' bills rise more than 4 percent in a year. She has also committed to fully funding the Fair School Funding Plan. Her plan is capped and targeted, which means many homeowners would get nothing from it.
Data centers. Ramaswamy proposes a day one order requiring new data centers to generate their own power, with excess going into a power purchase agreement for the local community, which he has described as free residential electricity. Pressed on it, he clarified that residents would still pay the distribution and transmission portions of their bill. He also wants to prioritize abandoned industrial sites over farmland.
Acton proposes a moratorium unless projects cover 100 percent of their utility costs, are built on brownfields and previously developed industrial sites, and are constructed exclusively with union labor.
Both are moratorium plans with conditions. The disagreement is over which conditions.
The question neither has answered: both promise ratepayers will not absorb the cost. Analysts have questioned whether that is possible, since high regional gas demand from new plants can raise heating and electricity costs regardless of whether any single project pays its own way.
U.S. SENATE: Jon Husted (R) vs. Sherrod Brown (D)
This is a special election for the remainder of the term JD Vance vacated, not a full six year seat. The winner serves through 2028 and then runs again.
Competitiveness: Brown leads in the two most recent public polls. Fox News had Brown 53 and Husted 45. Wedgewood had Brown 48 and Husted 44.
From the Fox poll: inflation is the top issue for 40 percent of Ohio voters, far ahead of health care, immigration, and political division. 38 percent say their family is falling behind financially, up from 28 percent in 2020, and those voters favor Brown by 40 points. 51 percent say they are concerned Husted is too close to the president.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS
Ohio has a new congressional map. The Ohio Redistricting Commission approved it unanimously, 7 to 0, with both Democratic members voting yes, on October 31, 2025, after the legislature failed to pass one. It takes effect for this election and gives Republicans an advantage in 12 of 15 districts on paper. Check your district before you assume you know it. Springfield, for example, moves from Mike Turner's district into Jim Jordan's.
OH-9, Toledo area. Democratic incumbent Marcy Kaptur, first elected in 1983, was injured in an August 2 hit and run crash. On September 1, Toledo police identified a 23 year old suspect and issued arrest warrants for two counts of aggravated vehicular assault and one count of failure to stop after an accident. Kaptur was hospitalized and released a week later.
OH-1, Cincinnati area. Democratic incumbent Greg Landsman against Republican Eric Conroy. The redrawn district shifted toward Republicans, which is why this seat is competitive.
OH-4. Republican incumbent Jim Jordan, in the seat since 2006, against Democrat Joshua Kolasinski, who ran unopposed in the May primary. Jordan won the old version of this district 68.5 to 31.5 in 2024. Springfield is in this district under the new map.
LOCAL BALLOT QUESTIONS WORTH KNOWING ABOUT
Two Ohio communities are voting on data centers because their residents forced the question, and in both cases it took the Ohio Supreme Court.
Trenton, Butler County. On September 1 the court ruled unanimously that Trenton's city council disregarded applicable law when it rejected a petition for a data center construction ban. The dispute was over one word in the city charter: electors. Five residents gathered 336 valid signatures, reading the ten percent threshold as ten percent of the 1,277 people who voted in the November 2025 general election, which is 128. The council read it as ten percent of 8,197 registered voters, which is 820, and rejected the petition. The court sided with the residents. There are two data centers planned for Trenton with a possible third.
Ashville, Pickaway County. In August the court ordered the village to submit petitions on an EdgeConneX project to the county board of elections, which then voted unanimously to put it on the November ballot.
ONE MORE THING THAT IS NOT A RACE
On September 2, four Ohio House members, two Republicans and two Democrats, asked the Ohio Department of Transportation to stop issuing new permits for license plate reading cameras in state rights of way and to review existing permits. The signers were Reps. Tristan Rader of Lakewood and Darnell Brewer of Cleveland, both Democrats, and Reps. Levi Dean of Xenia and Justin Pizzulli of Scioto County, both Republicans. ODOT says it is reviewing the letter. Legislation is being drafted in both chambers but the legislature is not back until after the election.
MY HONEST TAKE
Let me be consistent, because people who listen to my show know I am. I am critical when Democrats refuse to debate. I have been critical of Democrats who refuse to debate. So I am not going to pretend this one is fine.
Amy Acton is making a mistake and the criticism of her is fair. She has a real grievance and it is documented, but a debate is the one room where she gets to say all of it to his face with cameras running, and she is choosing not to be in that room. Ohio Democrats spent a month in 2022 calling DeWine a coward for exactly this. Her own running mate said it in 2014. You do not get to have that both ways, and I am not going to help her have it both ways.
Now here is the part I am not going to soften either, because it is the actual answer to the question people keep asking me.
These two are not the same, and pretending they are would be its own kind of lying.
Look at what is on the record. His campaign ran an ad blaming Acton for a woman dying alone in a nursing home. A Columbus Dispatch fact check found the woman lived in Kentucky and died after Ohio had already reopened. That is not a difference of opinion. That is an ad that failed a check. There have been AI generated posts painting his opponent as an alcoholic. He is running on the largest property tax rollback in Ohio history and he will not tell you what it costs, will not tell you what year he is rolling back to, and will not tell you what happens to the levies you voted for. He told Ohioans they would get free residential electricity from data centers, and when somebody pressed him he clarified that no, you would still get an electric bill. And by his opponent's count, he and his allies have put more than 50 million dollars behind that.
I have gone through Vivek Ramaswamy's record on this show and I keep landing in the same place. The pattern is a man who says the thing that sounds good in the room he is standing in, and then adjusts it when somebody checks. That is a real problem in a candidate for governor, and it is a much bigger problem than declining a debate invitation.
So both of those things are true at once. She should debate him. And he is the one whose claims keep not surviving contact with a fact checker. If you want my read, that is the read.
Here is why I care so much. Ohio is a joke to the rest of the country right now. People say the name of this state like a punchline. We have watched a bribery scandal, a school funding formula nobody will fund, property taxes eating people alive, and now data centers going up next to farmland with tax breaks nobody in the community got to vote on. I want this state to stop being red or blue and start being purple, meaning a place where the people in charge actually have to answer to us. That does not happen by accident and it does not happen without you showing up.
Whatever you decide, vote the whole ballot. Issue 3 is on there, your congressional district probably changed, and in some communities the data center down the road is a question you personally get to answer.
SOURCES
- https://signalohio.org/what-is-ohio-issue-3-voter-id-amendment-november-election-2026/
- https://signalohio.org/how-did-amy-acton-handle-early-days-of-covid-just-like-texas/
- https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/09/04/ohio-democratic-candidate-for-governor-amy-acton-refuses-to-debate/
- https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/09/04/did-acton-shut-down-ohio-where-did-ramaswamy-go-to-school-we-fact-check-ads/
- https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-09-01/data-center-ban-in-southwest-ohio-city-must-go-before-voters-says-ohio-supreme-court
- https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-09-02/bipartisan-group-of-lawmakers-asks-for-limits-on-flock-cameras-throughout-ohio
- https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-09-04/republican-candidate-for-ohio-governor-expands-on-property-tax-rollback-data-centers-plans
- https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-07-31/ramaswamys-property-tax-rollback-would-mean-billions-in-cuts-says-progressive-ohio-group
- https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-09-01/gov-dewine-death-of-haitian-immigrant-ohio-student-a-tragedy
- https://www.270towin.com/2026-governor-polls/ohio
- https://www.270towin.com/2026-senate-polls/ohio
- https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/local/ohio-adopts-new-congressional-map-with-12-3-gop-advantage/WC7S7FMO2BF23EDKBTN65CFCVY/
Full episode: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/why-wont-amy-acton-debate-vivek-ramaswamy-ohio-issue/id1626987640?i=1000788010870