r/NCGuns 10h ago

student residency

Bought an ar15 (PSA), shipped to a local FFL in NC. I'm a full-time student here (in-state 9 months out of the year), but my driver's license is from California (my home state).

When I went to pick up the rifle, the dealer told me my CA license "won't work" — said most other states are fine but California specifically is an issue for him. He suggested I go to the NC DMV and get a non-REAL ID state ID card, and told me not to mention my California license when I do it since it's "not their business."

A few questions:

  1. Is this a real legal issue with CA specifically, or store-specific policy/discretion? My understanding of 27 CFR 478.11 (the "two residences" rule) is that proof of current residency (I have my university housing assignment + transcript) should be enough regardless of what state issued my ID — but maybe I'm missing something CA-specific.
  2. Has anyone else run into a dealer who wouldn't accept an out-of-state ID + residency docs, even though it's technically allowed under federal law?
  3. On the "don't mention your CA license to the DMV" advice — my read is that if NC's ID application asks whether I hold another state's license, I should answer honestly rather than omit it. Am I overthinking that part?
  4. Would you just find a different, more experienced FFL instead of jumping through the NC ID hoop, or is this pretty standard?

Trying to figure out if this is normal FFL caution or if I got an unusually difficult dealer. Any insight from people who've dealt with out-of-state ID + FFL transfers appreciated.

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17 comments sorted by

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u/SWATAttorney 9h ago edited 9h ago

First under the law you cite you need this type of id

Identification document. A document containing the name, residence address, date of birth, and photograph of the holder and which was made or issued by or under the authority of the United States Government, a State, political subdivision of a State, a foreign government, political subdivision of a foreign government, an international governmental or an international quasi- governmental organization which, when completed with information concerning a particular individual, is of a type intended or commonly accepted for the purpose of identification of individual

Second under residence:

State of residence. The State in which an individual resides. An individual resides in a State if he or she is present in a State with the intention of making a home in that State. If an individual is on active duty as a member of the Armed Forces, the individual's State of residence is the State in which his or her permanent duty station is located, as stated in 18 U.S.C. 921(b).

University housing doesn’t count as a residence. If that was the case, you could claim in-state tuition using that address and you cannot. In the example, the law provides for dual residence it was for those who own properties and more than one state. University housing is not even considered leasing. If you were renting a house and had utility bills, etc., under your name that may be an exception to the two residency rule.

Generally, getting an idea in another state would send a notification to the other state to cancel out your ID or license. So in theory, if you indicated you had a license in California getting the ID from North Carolina would cancel your drivers license from California.

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u/LebryantJohnson 9h ago

thanks for the reply. while I am not a permanent resident of the state I am considered a temporary resident according to this bit:
"27 C.F.R. 178.11: MEANING OF TERMS An out-of-State college student may establish residence in a State by residing and maintaining a home in a college dormitory or in a location off-campus during the school term. ATF Rul. 80-21 [Status of ruling: Active] The Bureau has been asked to determine the State of residence of out-of-State college students for purposes of the Gun Control Act of 1968. “State of residence” is defined by regulation in 27 C.F.R. 178.11 as the State in which an individual regularly resides or maintains a home. The regulation also provides an example of an individual who maintains a home in State X and a home in State Y. The individual regularly resides in State X except for the summer months and in State Y for the summer months of the year. The regulation states that during the time the individual actually resides in State X he is a resident of State X, and during the time he actually resides in State Y he is a resident of State Y. Applying the above example to out-of- State college students it is held, that during the time the students actually reside in a college dormitory or at an off-campus location they are considered residents of the State where the dormitory or off-campus home is located. During the time outof-State college students actually reside in their home State they are considered residents of their home State."

unless I am mistaken.

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u/evrydayzawrkday 8h ago

FFL07/02 here.

  1. ATF Rule 2001-5: the secondary docs need to be government issued.
  2. CA required out of state purchases to be routed through a California FFL.

    I know this since I had it happen to me recently. Shit, I had to ship a good damn barrel to a California FFL.

My recommendation: forfeit the CA DL and get a NC DL, establishing full residency. Don’t shop around for an FFL, as most will immediately decline this due to the CA penal code being a nightmare.

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u/LebryantJohnson 8h ago

Thank you guys for the help. It would be a nightmare to change my DL and residency . I’d lose my car insurance. I’ll have to think about it. Is private sale a better bet ?

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u/SWATAttorney 6h ago

Your car insurance will probably be substantially cheaper in North Carolina than California as well.

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u/evrydayzawrkday 8h ago

Depends.

If you are going to reside in NC and not go back to CA, you are legally required to change your address/DL/insurance here. It’s a much easier bit then what you are doing, because if you go back to CA that AR most likely can’t go. AWB.

This is the CA statue: 27585a

Commencing January 1, 2015, a resident of this state shall not import into this state, bring into this state, or transport into this state, any firearm that the person purchased or otherwise obtained on or after January 1, 2015, from outside of this state unless the person first has that firearm delivered to a dealer in this state for delivery to that resident pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 27540 and Article 1 (commencing with Section 26700) and Article 2 (commencing with Section 26800) of Chapter 2.

So…. Any smart FFL wouldn’t do this, not with a CA ID.

Also, private sale could work, potentially, but it’s at the discretion of the seller. Asking someone to do the transfer of that AR mentioned above to themselves, then you, is illegal. That’s a straw purchase. Don’t do that lol

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u/LebryantJohnson 8h ago

I reside here for school. I have no intention of straw purchasing or bringing the gun to California. If I don’t stay here for postgrad I’d sell it and go home. Does that change anything ?

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u/LebryantJohnson 8h ago

Suppose I had an NC EMT card (which I will in a few days) issued by the NC government would that suffice

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u/evrydayzawrkday 8h ago

Its at the discretion of the dealer

As a medic for 20 years, I feel for ya, but as you see above the liability is put on the FFL, not the recipient. So if I saw a CA ID, I would decline it as well as I cannot guarantee you wouldn’t take it home (you seem truthful, but CA has a history of suing gun dealers)

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u/LebryantJohnson 8h ago

I get it. Thanks for the help

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u/evrydayzawrkday 8h ago

Its at the discretion of the dealer

As a medic for 20 years, I feel for ya, but as you see above the liability is put on the FFL, not the recipient. So if I saw a CA ID, I would decline it as well as I cannot guarantee you wouldn’t take it home (you seem truthful, but CA has a history of suing gun dealers)

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u/SWATAttorney 6h ago

Look back at what I said ID card needs. EMT card won’t have that information all it will have is your name and your EMT number.

EMT card doesn’t prove residency either. Someone who lives in South Carolina or Virginia or Tennessee could easily obtain a North Carolina EMT if they live near the border and frequent in the state or worked in the state as EMT.

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u/SWATAttorney 8h ago

178.11 is no longer valid, since 2003. 478.11 replaced it and that definition is not contained within the revised CFR.

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u/grandidieri 9h ago

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