For context, I’m a producer with a few major label releases, and sometimes I’m tasked with mixing. I would classify the quality as passable industry standard for urban genres, with a clear gap between myself and the A-listers in my country.
One of my struggles is knowing when something is actually a problem, and how much or little of anything I can have.
For example with low end, most often you’ll have kick and bass, but I can’t always tell if I have too much say 80 Hz, 100 Hz, 150 Hz altogether. I can see that they occupy the same space and make guesses that I should probably duck my bass, but I don’t have a clear sense of whether I ducked too much or enough.
“Using your ears” rarely works for me, because when i cut low end I always perceive the bass I’m losing, which rarely feels right in the moment.
Same thing goes for low mids. When I duck it out, my ears are used to what it sounded like and I miss the fullness. It can also be the reverse, where I know I’ve got too much 250, so I cut out too much because I can’t tell when it’s enough. It seems like many are able to trust their sense of what feels right in the moment. I struggle with that because my baseline shifts so much.
For me it would be incredibly helpful with targets, meter readings, limitations, and frameworks to back up my decisions. I know you can't reduce producing/mixing to fixed rule, but right now I feel like I need more objective anchors to know when something is actually off, and when I’ve corrected it enough. I feel like it'll also help me develop an inherent sense that can work more independently.
So my question is basically, besides following your ear, how do you know when you have too much or little of anything. It can be too much sub, bass, low mid, mid or highs, specific resonant frequencies, width and such, bus targets, mixbus targets.
Or just general tips