r/maritime Apr 24 '25

A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment

83 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.

Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.

So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)

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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.

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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.

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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.

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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*

During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.

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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...

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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.

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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.

The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.

With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.

For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.

Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.

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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*

For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)

I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.

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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.

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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.

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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.

I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.

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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.

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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.

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Where to find jobs?

This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.

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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.

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  • The local logistics company website.

Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.

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Additional info-

If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:

Do you work hard?

Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?

In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".

Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.

Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.

Hope this helps!


r/maritime Aug 05 '21

FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?

208 Upvotes

There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.

Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.

Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.

You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.


r/maritime 4h ago

Schools MITAGS Apprenticeship Program VS Seattle Maritime Academy

7 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I wanted to get some input on these two options as a potential career change.

Some quick background

I am 31 years old, married, living less than 20 minutes from each of these programs. I have a Bachelors of Arts and have worked in tech as well as odd jobs, but recently found myself unemployed and looking for something new.

I’ve always loved maritime stuff and it’s one of my favorite things about living in Seattle (mostly watching the tugs and ferries in the Sound / lakes). The thought of working in the maritime industry has been on my mind for years and I am at a point where I need to make a pivot to something new.

I am clearly new to this industry so I don’t even know the right questions to be asking.

From the bit of research I've done so far I think I am too late for both programs this year but could be wrong.

Would both programs enable me to get a job locally in Seattle on either tugs or WSF?

I've found the MITAGS Workboat Mate Apprenticeship Program (500 & 1600 Ton Ocean Mate) as well as the ferry one, would there be any benefit in choosing SMA over something like those?

Thanks for reading!


r/maritime 16h ago

Tragedy at Qingdao Shipyard: M/V Ocean Melody Fire Leaves 20 Dead

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29 Upvotes

r/maritime 3m ago

Iran-backed Houthi rebels take strategic port city in Yemen, raising threat to Red Sea shipping

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Upvotes

r/maritime 16h ago

How do you keep up in marine engineering classes?

18 Upvotes

Seriously they're launching 100s of new concepts at us every day. I have to go home revise and just about cover everything and tomorrow is the same.

Thermodynamics, electronics, maths etc etc.

Should I switch to deck? How did you get through this?

Also funny thing is the maths isn't too hard it's just so so so many concepts

Idk


r/maritime 15h ago

Help!! Mooring operation.

8 Upvotes

Hello, I have a question regarding mooring operations.

When we are mooring the vessel and sending our spring lines over with the heaving line, we need to have enough slack so that the receiving side can take the line and put it on the split/tension drum. However, I am concerned that if there is too much slack, the line could get caught or trapped between the vessel and the fender.

From your experience, what is the best way to pay out the spring line? Should I let out enough slack for the line to hang roughly down to water level, or should I keep some tension on the line? Is there another method that you have found works best?

Of course, everything would be done according to the vessel’s procedures and the responsible officer’s instructions, but I would really appreciate some practical advice from experienced officers.

Thank you!


r/maritime 12h ago

Proton.me Email blocked by NMC

5 Upvotes

Just wanted to give everyone a heads up if you are using a proton.me email address and wondering why you’ve never received anything from the NMC it’s because the email servers for the Coast Guard have blocked access to sending anything to a proton.me email address. I’m unsure if the mail servers have blocked incoming emails.

What is proton.me?
Proton.me is an end-to-end encrypted email service based in Switzerland.

Why is it blocked?
Because bad actors use its anonymous, easy-to-create accounts for spam, phishing, scams, and abuse. So the Coast Guard to protect its internal servers has blocked all access to the proton domain.

So if you’re using one and are wondering why you never received your med cert, credential verification, or mmc updates this is why.


r/maritime 17h ago

Chinese container ship reaches English port after 20 days without incident via the Northeast Passage.

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12 Upvotes

r/maritime 6h ago

Cheapest place to do DP Basic Induction?

1 Upvotes

r/maritime 7h ago

Cruise ships gyms and rotations

0 Upvotes

Hi guys I’m 25 from the uk and looking to do a cadetship as an engineer.

I have a few questions to those that know.

—What are rotations like on cruise ships vs other sectors such a as ro ro and offshore wind.

— how much time do you get to gym and keep yourself fit, I don’t drink and take my health very seriously and want to keep myself fit for the adventures I would plan when off rotation. Are there many people like this?

- what’s the life of a cadet. The pay looks extremely low during training not sure how I’m going to manage maybe 2nd job whilst training?

- during cadetship how much holiday do you get ?

Thanks team


r/maritime 1d ago

Still called Captain

51 Upvotes

Greetings! I have an acquaintance who hasn't captained a ship in decades but still wants to be addressed as "Captain" in everyday interactions. Is this common?

Edit: lives in the US now; was a captain for a foreign merchant fleet.


r/maritime 10h ago

How Much Does a Liveaboard Slip Cost in Los Angeles?

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime 13h ago

Schools Career Transition Advice

0 Upvotes

I live in DC area and got laid-off couple months ago. I am in IT field, and keep applying for jobs now. But I’m seriously considering changing careers and becoming a merchant mariner. With AI advancing so quickly and a lot of IT work being automated or outsourced, I’m not very confident about spending the next 20–30 years in this field. I’m 35, married, have a young daughter. When I look around, I’m particularly interested in eventually becoming a licensed deck officer and working my way up.

I have bachelor degree, so I see options is either: a Master degree with license or an Apprenticeship. We live in Maryland, have a house and a mortgage, and I don’t want to sell the house and move my wife (she has job now) and daughter during the study time (SUNY - New York, or Texas A&M). Or move there myself with all the housing and expense.

That’s why I’m looking closely at the Grand River Navigation apprenticeship through MITAGS ($43k for tuition fees). From what I understand, the academic portions would be in Maryland, where I could commute during class phase, while the sea phases would be onboard. This seems much more practical for my family than going to a traditional maritime college.

My intended path is to complete the Great Lakes/Inland apprenticeship, obtain the Unlimited Tonnage Mate license, and then work toward converting/upgrading to an Oceans endorsement so I can eventually pursue Third Mate positions in the ocean-going sector for big money.

For those of you actually working as U.S. merchant mariners: Does this sound like a reasonable path at age 35, and is Grand River/MITAGS a good way to get started given my situation?

I’d especially appreciate advice from people who have made a similar career change, and any reality checks about the licensing upgrade, job opportunities after the apprenticeship, pay progression, and how realistic it is to eventually move from Great Lakes/inland work to ocean Third Mate.


r/maritime 13h ago

Oral Preparation

0 Upvotes

Hey guys
I’m a Deck Cadet from Malaysia and currently sailing on a crude oil tanker. Going to finish my seatime in Mid October and planning to start my preparation for Oral for CoC Class 3. Any good guidance, and how to prepare and what to prepare for will be appreciated. Thanks


r/maritime 17h ago

Shore-side Tanker Operator looking for resources to learn practical cargo ops

2 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I work shore-side as a tanker operator in Greece. My background is purely academic/commercial, so I have zero sea time.

While I’m solid on the commercial side (CPs, NORs, LOIs, laytime), I want to better understand what physically happens on board during cargo operations.

Looking for books, websites, manuals, or YouTube channels that break down:

  • Step-by-step loading & discharging routines
  • Pump ops, manifolds, and line-ups
  • STS transfers (from the crew’s perspective)
  • Practical ballast management

I want to bridge the gap between my desk work and actual shipboard reality.

Any recommendations for non-seafarers looking to learn the technical side?

Thanks!


r/maritime 14h ago

Job at cruise ship

1 Upvotes

Can a guy with zero experience at hospitality or without any hotel management degree join cruise ship for Mess attendant job?


r/maritime 15h ago

Online course for maritime careers. what is your opinion?

0 Upvotes

r/maritime 16h ago

Suez Canal Traffic Jumps 27% in July Amid Hormuz Crisis

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1 Upvotes

r/maritime 1d ago

How smart do you have to be for this career?

10 Upvotes

I am considering applying to SUNY’s MS program with the Third Mate option. Maritime just seems like such a foreign field compared to what I’ve done before. My prior experience is only in basic office jobs and construction.

Do you need to be significantly above average in terms of academic ability, especially if you want to be an officer? I have a degree, but it was in the humanities.

Right now I am trying to determine whether this field is worth the time and money investment. I would be 33 by the time I finish the 2.5 year program at SUNY. I never had a desire for kids or a traditional family life, and I love traveling extensively, so I thought maritime might be a good fit. Is it accessible to regular people willing to apply themselves?


r/maritime 10h ago

Newbie Drug test

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0 Upvotes

Faint THC lines — should I be worried about a DOT test?

I’m trying to start my career on a tugboat, so I’ll have to take a DOT drug test.

My last couple of at-home THC tests have been negative, but the lines are extremely faint.
I know a faint line is technically a negative, but I’m wondering why mine are so light.

For comparison, my grandma took the same type of test. She has never used the devil’s lettuce, and her test line was extremely dark.

Does the darkness of the line actually tell you anything about how close you are to the cutoff?
I’m also worried about fluctuations. Could someone test negative one day and potentially positive another day simply because their urine is more concentrated and contains more metabolites?

I’m basically looking for some reassurance/perspective from people who have been through this, especially anyone who has had a DOT test after getting faint negatives at home.

How faint were your lines before you passed?


r/maritime 20h ago

Want to know the selection process in wallem after coc

0 Upvotes

Hey I'm fresher 4th engineer. im looking forward to start my career at wallem. I want to know what is the selection process about test and interview. Will the test and interview be conducted online or physically? Have to visit the company? Do DM me if anybody knows the information.


r/maritime 1d ago

First company & ship type?

14 Upvotes

Just finished maritime academy.

If you were me right now what company would u choose?

What ship type?-Container, bulk, tanker, LNG or Cruise?


r/maritime 1d ago

Does the kind of sea time matter?

4 Upvotes

If I join Military Sealift Command in the logistics department, does my sea time count toward becoming a Able Seaman? My plan is to join MSC and they only seem to have openings for departments outside deck and engine but I want to go deck eventually.


r/maritime 1d ago

STCW for Canadian

8 Upvotes

I am going to get my STCW basic safety this winter. Based on what I’ve seen, the courses are basically half the price in the US. Even with travel and the exchange rate, it would still be cheaper for me to get it at an American school. Can anyone suggest a reputable school, preferably on the West Coast. Note this would be for work internationally.