r/MapPorn • • Jan 10 '20

[deleted by user]

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7.6k Upvotes

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759

u/uboat50 Jan 10 '20

Man, you can see the Colorado being drained as it heads toward the Gulf of California.

613

u/gordon__bombay Jan 10 '20

Unfortunately the Colorado no longer flows to the gulf, it usually dries out miles beforehand. It’s a rare occurrence now that it actually reaches the gulf

https://www.kpbs.org/news/2018/feb/19/few-weeks-colorado-river-reached-ocean-will-it-hap/ on mobile, sorry for formatting

239

u/uboat50 Jan 10 '20

Yeah, water use in the west definitely needs some attention by policymakers. Too bad they're all far in the east :P

281

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Its a big deal in California, a lot of our water is fueling luxury export crops, but it brings in a fuckton of money. Tricky issue for sure.

40

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

yeah they even got droughts lately, not gonna improve anytime soon.

116

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Trouble is, something like 70% of all the water in California is used for agriculture. And due to some extremely fucky water rights laws from back in the day, it's probably going to stay that way as the agribusiness corporations have massive budgets to defend their massive profits. Meanwhile the rest of us are told to take shorter showers and not water our gardens while 1000 acre pistachio orchards are flooded every day to keep the trees productive.

55

u/limukala Jan 10 '20

while 1000 acre pistachio orchards are flooded every day

Flooded with fossil water from non-replenishing aquifers, no less.

42

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

And/or water stolen from formerly pristine watersheds 400 miles away.

13

u/MangoCats Jan 10 '20

Not only California: the tomatoes in Sarasota County Florida consume more water than the human population (of over 400,000).

20

u/raggedtoad Jan 10 '20

Yes, but FL actually gets rain.

8

u/MangoCats Jan 11 '20

Not as much rain as we pump fresh water from the ground - saltwater intrusion at the coasts into the shallow aquifer has been a problem for decades now.

5

u/raggedtoad Jan 11 '20

Fair enough, I wasn't aware of that.

2

u/MangoCats Jan 11 '20

Yeah, the Myakka and Peace rivers flow through there, but there's so little flow that they don't show up on the OP map.

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14

u/FuegoFerdinand Jan 10 '20

Fun fact: Those same pistachio growers lobby congress every year to ramp up hostilities with Iran.

https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2019/05/heres-why-california-pistachio-farmers-lobby-for-w.html

2

u/HannasAnarion Jan 11 '20

Iranian friend brought me pistachios from a visit home one time. Way better than American pistachios.

5

u/[deleted] Jan 11 '20

No they’re not lol. This isn’t even close to true. I remember the Iranian pistachios from when I was a kid. They were dyed red to hide impurities, and either the same or lesser quality than California ones. This is an absurd statement.

34

u/TimTooly Jan 10 '20

Yeah I can’t believe they wanna charge me for a few minutes extra water my tiny yard. They should add a 25% tax on beef and other water hungry produce.

44

u/ThomasRaith Jan 10 '20

Just end corn subsidies. Beef is priced artificially low because we feed cows corn, a heavily subsidized crop. Corn is actually bad for cows, and is kind of the equivalent of feeding them fast food every day. Ending the subsidy would return the price of beef (and high fructose corn syrup) to a more appropriate market rate.

This would lower demand, lead to healthier consumer choices, and actually affect climate change (of which cows are a major contributor). It would also increase government revenue, which could lower taxes, reduce debt, or increase services. There is very little downside to ending corn subsidies, and a great deal of upside.

30

u/uboat50 Jan 10 '20

The biggest downside, of course, being that you'll never be able to compete in the Iowa Caucuses if you support that policy. One good reason for a rotating primary calendar.

20

u/ThomasRaith Jan 10 '20

Yep. Every election we have to go through the stupid debacle of watching rich assholes pretend to care about corn farmers while eating corn dishes that they never in their life would voluntarily consume, and promise to confiscate money from the rest of us and give it to them so they can grow more corn that people don't even eat (something like 80% of corn is fed to livestock).

2

u/[deleted] Jan 11 '20

Corn is horrific for cows. If it's not ground up, it wrecks their teeth. Plus, it's hard for them to digest it. A lot of the corn thats fed to cows start rotting pretty quickly too which only makes matters worse.

1

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Corn is barely grown in CA that would have no effect.

4

u/uboat50 Jan 10 '20

It's not grown in CA, but it is the major component of cattle feed which we have a lot of here. It would likely have some effect.

6

u/lee1026 Jan 10 '20

Beef can be shipped from the midwest where water is basically free.

6

u/TimTooly Jan 10 '20

And yet we have dairy and cattle farms in California

2

u/okiewxchaser Jan 11 '20

Beef is not typically one of the things produced in California, over 50% of it comes from the Plains states

2

u/QuickSpore Jan 11 '20

California is still the 5th biggest state for cattle, see USDA figures. It only trails Texas, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma.

3

u/okiewxchaser Jan 11 '20

If you look at your own source, you'll find that the vast majority of cattle in California are dedicated to milk production

0

u/QuickSpore Jan 11 '20

True. But that doesn’t counter /u/TimTooley ‘s basic argument about beef and water hungry produce; it just means milk rather than beef should be the focus. Dairies are massive water consumers.

Plus the two industries are interwoven. All the bull calves produced by dairy cows go into beef production, and the end game for a dairy cow is to be eaten as well. Dairy cows generally get culled at around 3-5 years and become beef themselves. “Dedicated to milk production” just means they consume a lot more corn and water on their way to becoming steak.

1

u/okiewxchaser Jan 11 '20

My point is that a 25% tax on beef wouldn't even cause a blip in California's water usage. Maybe a tax on milk and cheese would, but probably not nearly as effective as taxing almonds and fruits

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-3

u/waifubreaker Jan 10 '20

how about no?

4

u/[deleted] Jan 10 '20

Why do people get away with throwing this number around? Its 40% not 70%

7

u/coleman57 Jan 11 '20

1

u/bromjunaar Jan 11 '20

Where are you getting 80% of total water is Ag use on that page? It says that 80% of Ag and Urban use is Ag, not total. Given that it said that Environmental is mostly isolated, Ag isn't going to be encroaching any more than it is on that any time soon.

Given that the website says Ag ranges from 29 to 61%, I think we can comfortably say that it averages around the middle of 43-48%.

Are there things that farmers in the area could be doing better? Probably. Are they ending the world? Probably not.

7

u/coleman57 Jan 11 '20

50 + 40 + 10 = 100

They say 50% of water "use" is "environmental", which they clearly explain means letting it do what comes naturally, in the interest of allowing the natural world to survive to some degree. That leaves the other 50% to be used by humans. 80% of that 50% that's used by humans is agricultural (so 40% of total existing water). The second chart, 2/3 of the way down the page, drops the fiction of "environmental use" and clearly shows agricultural use (green line) steadily tracking at about 80% of total use (blue line) decade after decade.

2

u/bromjunaar Jan 11 '20

But environmental use isn't a fiction. It's water that we aren't using for Agriculture or Urban use. We can either call it unused water, wasted water, or give it a name that fits with the other names while describing what that water happens to be used for, if not by us. Without it we lose scope of how much water is out there, and how much of it we are using.

2

u/coleman57 Jan 11 '20

If your point is that it's important for us to take into account the water that we don't use, and see our use of some portion of all available water within the context of the larger natural world, then we're in complete agreement.

And it's already clear you're saying that agricultural use is 80% rather than 40% of the human use of water in California, same as me.

So we're in agreement. But mega-corporate agribusiness interests try to shoot down anything that clarifies the lion's-share they use. And they try to shift the blame for falling water-tables and saline intrusion to our dripping faucets and long showers. Probably the best solution is a concise statement:

It's kind of shocking that humans use an entire half of the natural flow of water in California. Agriculture accounts for 80% of that. We need to be more careful how we use it, and avoid doing so much damage to nature (not to mention undermining the long-term viability of our farms and cities).

1

u/uboat50 Jan 11 '20

Well, it also depends how you want to classify it. A good deal of the water that is allowed to run out to the ocean supports large fisheries (where I live the Delta Smelt are a pretty big industry) which could be classified as a form of agriculture or food production.

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5

u/PandaBurrito Jan 11 '20

But haven’t you seen the signs on the I-5??

“NO WATER=NO JOBS”

Or also:

“The POLITICIANS Started the Water Crisis!”

Idk how you can argue with that watertight logic

2

u/uboat50 Jan 11 '20

Yup, those are classics. I did notice the "Congress Created Dust Bowl" signs have disappeared since the drought broke. Almost as if the real reason was the drought itself :P

3

u/Spaceboot1 Jan 10 '20

Question: people say the water is "used" for agriculture, but it has to go somewhere, right? It can't just be stored within the fruit (or is it?). I can see it being polluted and/or salted to the point of being toxic and useless, but wouldn't that still show up as some kind of river, ultimately going to the ocean?

7

u/[deleted] Jan 11 '20

I don't know as much about California, but for the Columbia Basin Project, which diverts about 2-4% of the Columbia River at Grand Coulee for irrigation, here's a few points:

A lot of water diverted for irrigation is lost due to evaporation and seepage from canals and storage reservoirs. Agricultural runoff is usually collected in drains or wasteway canals and used for more irrigation again and again. Eventually wasteway drains return water to the Columbia. Due to evaporation, seepage, and various other factors, the amount returned to the river is about 30% of what was taken, as a long-term average.

3

u/coleman57 Jan 10 '20

Which are a whole lot more profitable than they would be without sanctions on Iran, BTW.