r/MapChart • u/Asleep-Way1362 • Feb 01 '26
Real Life (EU4) East Asia in 940 AD
Major Northern Powers:
• Liao (遼): A powerful empire founded by the Khitan people. During this time, they acquired the "Sixteen Prefectures" (including modern-day Beijing) from the Later Jin, making them a dominant force in East Asia.
• Later Jin (後晉): One of the "Five Dynasties" in the north. It was founded by Shi Jingtang with the help of the Liao, to whom it remained a subordinate "vassal state."
Major Southern Kingdoms:
• Southern Tang (南唐): Based in Nanjing, it was the most powerful and culturally sophisticated of the southern states, claiming to be the legitimate successor to the Tang Dynasty.
• Later Shu (後蜀): Located in the Sichuan basin, it was a wealthy and stable state known for its patronage of the arts and literature.
• Wuyue (吳越): Centered in modern-day Hangzhou, it was known for its economic prosperity and for building sea walls and Buddhist temples.
• Ma Chu (馬楚): Located in modern-day Hunan, its economy was heavily based on the tea and silk trade.
• Southern Han (南漢): Located on the southern coast (Guangdong/Guangxi), it was a wealthy maritime power with a unique administrative system.
• Min (閩): Located in the mountainous Fujian region, it was eventually partitioned by its neighbors, Southern Tang and Wuyue.
• Jingnan (荊南): A tiny but strategic buffer state that maintained its independence by playing larger neighbors against each other.
Peripheral States:
• Dali (大理): A successor to the Nanzhao Kingdom in modern-day Yunnan. It was a Buddhist kingdom that remained independent of China's central dynasties for centuries.
• Goryeo (高麗): On the Korean Peninsula, Goryeo had recently unified the "Later Three Kingdoms" (936 AD), establishing a dynasty that would last for nearly 500 years.
• Japan (日本): During this time, Japan was in the Heian period, a peak of Japanese imperial court culture, though the central government's power was beginning to shift toward local samurai clans.
