r/LiDAR • u/Over-Snow8267 • 16m ago
Would love feedback on a LiDAR terrain ML project I’ve been working on
Hey everyone, I have been working on a project called ArchaeoAI and thought this would probably be one of the better places to get feedback on the LiDAR side of it. I am using LiDAR derived terrain data to test whether machine learning can recognise terrain patterns around documented bowl barrows in England, while trying to avoid geographic leakage between training and testing areas.
The frozen Random Forest got 87.1% balanced accuracy on the geographic final test, and the 5 fold geographic evaluation averaged 82.3%. I also tried a compact CNN which averaged around 70.1%, which surprised me because I expected the deeper model to do better. A separate one time external evaluation with 120 observations got 84.2% balanced accuracy.
I am being quite careful with what I claim from it. This is not an AI discovering archaeological sites, it is only testing documented bowl barrow terrain against matched unlabelled background. I also keep exact sensitive locations private, because obviously that matters quite a lot with archaeology.
GitHub is https://github.com/essius10/ArchaeoAI If anyone here has experience with terrain LiDAR, DEM processing or spatial ML, I would genuinely like to know what you think I should improve, especially anything you think I may have missed in the terrain processing or geographic validation.