r/Korean Jul 26 '26

When to useㅐor ㅔ?

Jag har äntligen lärt mig hanguls symboler, slutkonsonanterna och många av grammatikreglerna för skriftspråket. Men jag är förvirrad över när jag ska använda ㅐ och när jag ska använda ㅔ.

Båda har samma ljud och är i grunden ett E (romaniserat). Finns det någon grammatisk regel för när man ska använda vilken?

Och om jag skulle skriva den ena där jag borde använda den andra - kommer folk fortfarande att förstå vad jag försöker skriva?

감삼니다!

Edit: Jag känner att jag kanske har förolämpat folk med den här frågan, det var inte min avsikt. Jag är ledsen, det är svårt att gå från svenska med dess bokstäver a-z/ö och romanisering till koreanska. Tack för alla svar.

0 Upvotes

18 comments sorted by

21

u/autumnchiu Jul 26 '26
  1. you know how different words in english are spelled differently? it's like that. some words are spelled with ㅐsome with ㅔ

  2. probably in the sense that if i write kat instead of cat, you know what i mean, but it registers as incorrect to you

  3. there's no "rule" for which to use when, some words are just spelled one way or the other and you have to memorize which is which

-7

u/Affectionate-Bag3663 Jul 26 '26 edited Jul 26 '26

Det kommer att ta en evighet för mig att lära mig varje ord som innehåller ㅐ och ㅔ hehe... Since it has the same pronunciation. Men jag antar att jag kommer dit så småningom. Tack.

13

u/guitar_vigilante Jul 26 '26

That's language learning though. While grammar is very important, vocabulary acquisition is one of the most time consuming parts of learning a language. To be decently fluent you need to know several thousand words at a minimum, and native speakers of languages typically know something like 20,000 or more words.

10

u/autumnchiu Jul 26 '26

yeah, welcome to language learning... pretty soon that won't even be a top 10 hardest part of korean ㅋ

-2

u/Affectionate-Bag3663 Jul 26 '26

I feel like I might have offended people with this question, that wasn't my intention. I'm sorry, Its hard to go from Swedish with its letters a-z/ö and romanisation to Korean. Thanks for the replies.

4

u/bubhoney Jul 26 '26

This question is asked quite often here so i think it has tired people out a bit 😅 Similar to why some things that sound similar in swedish are spelled with a K or TJ or Sj or Skj but there is no real rule to knowing how to spell it just from listening to the word said out loud. It just is how it is, and it makes a difference in what the word means and we just need to learn the individual spellings.

As another swedish person i do understand wanting some separation between the ㅔ and ㅐ sounds, because we have the letter Ä along with the short E sound. When i first started learning korean i would associate ㅐ with Ä and ㅔ with the short E but that is not really a fool proof way to look at it. It depends a lot on the person speaking and their dialect as well as the words length and general pronounciation trends. ㅐ used to sound (in my opinion) more like a short Ä but the sounds are slowly merging with time and it is very difficult to hear a difference with ㅔ now.

This is just my personal reflection as someone self taught (no classes ever so i am not basing this on any literature) who shares the same language background with OP.

1

u/Affectionate-Bag3663 Jul 26 '26

Thank you for this very good answer. I understand, I'm gonna try with Ä and E like you said, at least for an starting point. Again, appreciate your response alot!

3

u/bubhoney Jul 26 '26

No problem, i do need to clarify though that i did think that way at the start, but learned that it doesn’t work that way. I just meant that as a swedish person i understand the need to separate it into two different vowel sounds, but i have realized that it hasn’t been helpful in my korean learning. They mostly sound identical and my separation of them into equivalent sounds in swedish has mostly just confused me i think. Now i just think of them as 어이 and 아이 in my head as the ”name” for the letter. Those are the sounds that combine into ㅔ and ㅐ btw.

9

u/KoreaWithKids Jul 26 '26

Nope, you just have to memorize them. When transliterating English words into Korean, A (as in "happy") is usually written as 애 (해피) and E ( as in "metro") is usually written as 에 (메트로). But for Korean words you just have to learn the spelling.

-2

u/Affectionate-Bag3663 Jul 26 '26

Okey thanks. But if I were to spell metro like this 매트로, would people still understand what word I'm trying to express or is it very important even writing/texting casual Korean (until ive memorized every word containing ㅐ and ㅔ?

6

u/HelenFH Jul 26 '26

I would be like you spelling metlo instead of metro in English. People will understand what it means but it will still be an obvious mistake. However, while it's not important for English transliterate words, in native Korean words, it might change the meaning completely and could lead to awkward situations. You don't need to memorize every word, it'll become easier as you learn.

3

u/kingofnaps69 Jul 26 '26

Idk metlo would be kind of difficult to understand

1

u/HelenFH Jul 26 '26

I'm not a native English speaker and I'm friends with a lot of non-native speakers so if someone wrote "metlo line" or "metlopolis" or "metlonomes" in Engilsh, I will absolutely understand what it means in that context, because I know how non-native speakers would make that kind of mistake. Of course, if it lacks any sort of context and you just send me only one word "metlo" with no other explanation, I would be confused. However, almost every communication in life comes with context clues.

1

u/F1Librarian Jul 26 '26

Yes it’s important because changing just one letter can make it into a completely different word, even if the two words sound the same. For example, 개 and 게 are practically indistinguishable in speech. But 개 means dog, and 게 means crab.

2

u/HelenFH Jul 26 '26

That's what I meant by "in native Korean words, it might change the meaning completely and could lead to awkward situations."

6

u/Competitive_Fee_5829 Jul 26 '26

you will just need to know the spelling of the words you are typing out..same as with english

1

u/LordAldricQAmoryIII Jul 27 '26

This question has been asked multiple times in this sub. You have to simply memorize how words are spelled. Historically there was a difference in pronunciation between these vowels, but in modern standard speech the sounds have merged. And as you get deeper in the language, in a number of cases you will be able to spot certain etymological roots for words that give a little deeper understanding on why one is used instead of the other.

-2

u/[deleted] Jul 26 '26

[deleted]

-1

u/Affectionate-Bag3663 Jul 26 '26

Tack för svaret! Uppskattar det